Animal Relationships Quilt: Exploring Interdependence in Nature
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Animal Relationships Quilt: Exploring Interdependence in Nature

Grade 3EnglishScience5 days
In this project, 3rd-grade students become nature artists and writers to explore the interdependence of plants and animals within an ecosystem. They create a class quilt, with each square representing a different animal relationship and explaining its contribution to a healthy ecosystem. Students use research, collaborative discussions, and creative expression to demonstrate their understanding of ecological concepts and the importance of protecting biodiversity. The project culminates in a gallery walk where students present their quilt squares and reflect on their learning.
EcosystemInterdependenceAnimal RelationshipsBiodiversityHabitatMutualismPredator-Prey
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Inquiry Framework

Question Framework

Driving Question

The overarching question that guides the entire project.How can we, as nature artists and writers, create a class quilt that shows how different plant and animal relationships contribute to a healthy ecosystem, and why it's important to protect them?

Essential Questions

Supporting questions that break down major concepts.
  • How do different animals and plants depend on each other in their environments?
  • What happens to an ecosystem when one relationship between animals or plants is disrupted?
  • How can we use our understanding of animal relationships to protect biodiversity?

Standards & Learning Goals

Learning Goals

By the end of this project, students will be able to:
  • Students will be able to identify and describe different types of relationships between plants and animals (e.g., predator-prey, mutualism).
  • Students will be able to explain how these relationships contribute to the health of an ecosystem.
  • Students will be able to represent these relationships visually and in writing.
  • Students will be able to use academic vocabulary related to ecology (e.g., interdependence, camouflage, adaptation, biodiversity, habitat).
  • Students will be able to reflect on the importance of protecting these relationships to maintain biodiversity.

Teacher Provided Standards

3.RI.3D
Primary
Demonstrate comprehension by writing about what is read using the text for support.Reason: Directly supports the writing and comprehension activities within the project.
3.DSR.E
Secondary
Use reading strategies as needed to monitor comprehension when encountering challenging sections of text. These sense-making strategies attended to common text organizational structures, summarizing, asking questions of the text, and others.Reason: Supports the text review stations and comprehension of complex relationships.
3.W.1B
Supporting
Write personal or fictional narratives that organize event sequences that unfold naturally.Reason: Relates to the narrative aspect of explaining the animal relationships on the quilt squares.
3.W.3B
Supporting
With guidance and support from peers and adults, edit writing for format and conventions such as capitalization, usage, punctuation, and spelling.Reason: Addresses the editing and refinement of the written components of the quilt squares.
3.LU.1A
Supporting
Produce, expand, and rearrange simple and compound sentences when speaking and writingReason: Supports the sentence writing and explaining the animal relationships.

Next Generation Science Standards

3-LS4-3
Primary
Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all.Reason: Addresses the understanding of how well organisms survive based on their relationships within their habitat.
3-LS4-4
Secondary
Make a claim about the merit of a solution to a problem caused when the environment changes and the types of plants and animals that live there may change.Reason: Connects to the essential question of what happens when a relationship is disrupted and how to protect biodiversity.

Entry Events

Events that will be used to introduce the project to students

Nature Documentary Pitch

Students are tasked with developing a pitch for a nature documentary focusing on a specific animal relationship. They must highlight the unique aspects of the relationship and its significance within the ecosystem to convince the class to 'fund' their documentary.
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Portfolio Activities

Portfolio Activities

These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.
Activity 1

Relationship Reporter: Initial Observations

Students begin by revisiting provided texts to identify and record initial observations of animal relationships. This activity serves as a foundation for deeper exploration.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Set up text review stations with excerpts or visuals from the six texts provided.
2. Rotate through the stations, spending about 5-7 minutes at each station.
3. Jot down examples of animal relationships (e.g., predator-prey, mutualism, camouflage, biodiversity) observed at each station in a provided worksheet.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA completed worksheet with examples of animal relationships observed from the texts.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAligns with 3.RI.3D (Demonstrate comprehension by writing about what is read using the text for support) and 3.DSR.E (Use reading strategies as needed to monitor comprehension when encountering challenging sections of text).
Activity 2

Ecosystem Explorers: Deep Dive Discussion

Following the initial text review, students participate in a guided class discussion to analyze and synthesize their observations, enhancing their understanding of interdependence.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Participate in a class discussion led by the teacher.
2. Answer guiding questions such as: What kinds of relationships did you notice? Which animals or plants depend on each other? What happens when one part of the relationship is missing?
3. Share observations and insights with the class, building on each other's ideas.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityActive participation in a class discussion, demonstrating an understanding of different animal relationships and their importance.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAligns with 3.RI.3D (Demonstrate comprehension by writing about what is read using the text for support) and 3-LS4-3 (Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all).
Activity 3

Relationship Spotlight: Choice Time & Exit Ticket

Students choose one specific animal relationship to focus on for their quilt square, solidifying their understanding and preparing for creative representation.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Reflect on the animal relationships discussed and observed.
2. Choose one relationship they want to explore further for their quilt square.
3. Write the names of the animals/plants and describe their relationship in one sentence on an exit ticket.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityAn exit ticket with the chosen animal relationship described in one sentence.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAligns with 3.W.1B (Write personal or fictional narratives that organize event sequences that unfold naturally) and 3.LU.1A (Produce, expand, and rearrange simple and compound sentences when speaking and writing).
Activity 4

Quilt Square Creators: Art & Explanation

Students create their quilt square, integrating visual and written elements to represent their chosen animal relationship and demonstrate their understanding of key vocabulary.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Receive a blank quilt square.
2. Create a drawing of the chosen animal relationship on the square.
3. Write a caption or short paragraph explaining the interaction, using at least one academic word (interdependence, camouflage, adaptation, biodiversity, habitat).

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA completed quilt square with a drawing, caption/paragraph, and academic vocabulary usage.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAligns with 3.W.1B (Write personal or fictional narratives that organize event sequences that unfold naturally), 3.LU.1A (Produce, expand, and rearrange simple and compound sentences when speaking and writing), and 3.W.3B (With guidance and support from peers and adults, edit writing for format and conventions such as capitalization, usage, punctuation, and spelling).
Activity 5

Ecosystem Experts: Peer Review & Refinement

Students share their quilt squares with peers, receiving and providing feedback to refine their work and deepen their understanding of the represented relationships.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Pair up with a classmate.
2. Share your quilt square and explanation with your partner.
3. Receive feedback from your partner on the clarity and accuracy of your representation.
4. Provide constructive feedback to your partner on their quilt square.
5. Revise your quilt square based on feedback received.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA revised quilt square, refined based on peer feedback.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAligns with 3.W.3B (With guidance and support from peers and adults, edit writing for format and conventions such as capitalization, usage, punctuation, and spelling) and 3-LS4-3 (Construct an argument with evidence that in a particular habitat some organisms can survive well, some survive less well, and some cannot survive at all).
Activity 6

Biodiversity Showcase: Gallery Walk Presentations

Students present their quilt squares to the class, articulating what they learned and reflecting on the importance of protecting animal relationships and biodiversity.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Arrange all quilt squares together to form a class quilt.
2. Participate in a gallery walk, viewing all the quilt squares.
3. Present your square to the class or small groups, explaining what you learned, why you chose your relationship, and how it shows interdependence in nature.
4. Reflect on the questions: What did you learn about how plants and animals live together? Why is it important to protect these relationships?

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA presentation of the quilt square and a reflection on the importance of protecting animal relationships and biodiversity.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAligns with 3.RI.3D (Demonstrate comprehension by writing about what is read using the text for support), 3-LS4-4 (Make a claim about the merit of a solution to a problem caused when the environment changes and the types of plants and animals that live there may change) and 3.DSR.E (Use reading strategies as needed to monitor comprehension when encountering challenging sections of text).
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Rubric & Reflection

Portfolio Rubric

Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolio

Ecosystem Interdependence Quilt: A Collaborative Exploration of Animal Relationships

Category 1

Understanding of Animal Relationships

Demonstrates understanding of the chosen animal relationship and its role in the ecosystem.
Criterion 1

Accuracy of Representation

How accurately the student represents the chosen animal relationship based on provided texts and class discussions.

Exemplary
4 Points

The student accurately and thoroughly represents the chosen animal relationship, demonstrating a deep understanding of its components and dynamics. The representation goes beyond the basic facts and shows nuanced comprehension.

Proficient
3 Points

The student accurately represents the core aspects of the chosen animal relationship, showing a solid understanding of its main features. The representation is clear and mostly complete.

Developing
2 Points

The student represents some aspects of the animal relationship correctly, but there are inaccuracies or omissions that indicate a partial understanding. The representation may lack clarity or depth.

Beginning
1 Points

The student struggles to accurately represent the animal relationship, demonstrating a limited understanding of its components or dynamics. The representation contains significant errors or misunderstandings.

Criterion 2

Explanation of Interdependence

Clarity and depth of the student's explanation of how the chosen relationship demonstrates interdependence within the ecosystem.

Exemplary
4 Points

The student provides a clear, insightful, and comprehensive explanation of how the animal relationship demonstrates interdependence, connecting it to broader ecosystem health. The explanation demonstrates sophisticated reasoning and analysis.

Proficient
3 Points

The student provides a clear and thorough explanation of how the animal relationship demonstrates interdependence, showing a good understanding of its significance within the ecosystem. The explanation is logical and well-supported.

Developing
2 Points

The student attempts to explain how the animal relationship demonstrates interdependence, but the explanation is incomplete, unclear, or lacks sufficient detail. The connection to the broader ecosystem may be weak.

Beginning
1 Points

The student struggles to explain how the animal relationship demonstrates interdependence, showing a limited understanding of its significance within the ecosystem. The explanation is vague, inaccurate, or missing key components.

Category 2

Representation and Communication

Effectiveness of the visual representation and written explanation in conveying understanding of the animal relationship.
Criterion 1

Visual Representation Quality

The clarity, detail, and accuracy of the drawing on the quilt square.

Exemplary
4 Points

The drawing is exceptionally clear, detailed, and visually appealing, accurately representing the chosen animal relationship in a creative and engaging way. The visual elements enhance understanding and demonstrate artistic skill.

Proficient
3 Points

The drawing is clear, detailed, and accurately represents the chosen animal relationship. The visual elements effectively support the explanation.

Developing
2 Points

The drawing is somewhat clear but may lack detail or accuracy in representing the animal relationship. The visual elements may not fully support the explanation.

Beginning
1 Points

The drawing is unclear, lacks detail, and/or does not accurately represent the animal relationship. The visual elements are minimal and do not effectively support the explanation.

Criterion 2

Clarity of Written Explanation

How well the caption or paragraph explains the animal relationship in a clear and concise manner.

Exemplary
4 Points

The written explanation is exceptionally clear, concise, and engaging, effectively conveying the key aspects of the animal relationship and its significance. The writing demonstrates strong command of language and attention to detail.

Proficient
3 Points

The written explanation is clear, concise, and accurately describes the animal relationship. The writing is well-organized and easy to understand.

Developing
2 Points

The written explanation is somewhat clear but may lack detail, clarity, or organization. The writing may contain grammatical errors or unclear phrasing.

Beginning
1 Points

The written explanation is unclear, incomplete, and/or difficult to understand. The writing contains significant errors and lacks coherence.

Criterion 3

Use of Academic Vocabulary

Effective and accurate integration of academic vocabulary (interdependence, camouflage, adaptation, biodiversity, habitat) within the explanation.

Exemplary
4 Points

The student skillfully and seamlessly integrates multiple academic vocabulary words into the explanation, demonstrating a deep understanding of their meanings and relevance to the animal relationship. The vocabulary enhances the sophistication and precision of the writing.

Proficient
3 Points

The student accurately uses at least one academic vocabulary word in the explanation, demonstrating an understanding of its meaning and relevance to the animal relationship. The vocabulary is used appropriately and effectively.

Developing
2 Points

The student attempts to use academic vocabulary but may use it incorrectly or in a way that does not fully demonstrate understanding. The vocabulary may be used sparingly or inappropriately.

Beginning
1 Points

The student does not use any academic vocabulary or demonstrates a significant misunderstanding of its meaning. The explanation lacks the precision and depth that academic vocabulary could provide.

Category 3

Collaboration and Reflection

Participation in peer review and reflection on the importance of protecting animal relationships and biodiversity.
Criterion 1

Peer Feedback Quality

The quality and thoughtfulness of feedback provided to peers during the peer review process.

Exemplary
4 Points

The student provides insightful and constructive feedback to their peer, offering specific suggestions for improvement and demonstrating a deep understanding of the animal relationship represented. The feedback is respectful, encouraging, and focused on promoting growth.

Proficient
3 Points

The student provides helpful and relevant feedback to their peer, identifying strengths and areas for improvement in a clear and respectful manner. The feedback is focused on the key aspects of the animal relationship and its representation.

Developing
2 Points

The student provides some feedback to their peer, but it may be general, superficial, or lacking in specific suggestions for improvement. The feedback may not fully address the key aspects of the animal relationship and its representation.

Beginning
1 Points

The student provides minimal or unhelpful feedback to their peer, demonstrating a lack of engagement in the peer review process. The feedback may be vague, irrelevant, or disrespectful.

Criterion 2

Reflection on Biodiversity

Depth of reflection on what was learned about animal relationships and the importance of protecting biodiversity.

Exemplary
4 Points

The student demonstrates a deep and nuanced understanding of the importance of protecting animal relationships and biodiversity, connecting it to broader environmental issues and proposing thoughtful solutions. The reflection shows critical thinking and a commitment to conservation.

Proficient
3 Points

The student demonstrates a clear understanding of the importance of protecting animal relationships and biodiversity, explaining the consequences of disrupting these relationships and advocating for responsible stewardship of the environment. The reflection is well-reasoned and persuasive.

Developing
2 Points

The student acknowledges the importance of protecting animal relationships and biodiversity but may lack a deep understanding of the underlying issues or the consequences of inaction. The reflection may be superficial or lack specific examples.

Beginning
1 Points

The student struggles to articulate the importance of protecting animal relationships and biodiversity, demonstrating a limited understanding of the issues involved. The reflection may be minimal, vague, or missing key components.

Reflection Prompts

End-of-project reflection questions to get students to think about their learning
Question 1

What did you learn about how plants and animals live together by creating this quilt? How has your understanding of interdependence changed?

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Question 2

Why is it important to protect the relationships between plants and animals that you depicted in your quilt square? What actions can you take to protect these relationships?

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Question 3

How effectively do you think the class quilt represents the interdependence within an ecosystem? Use a scale of 1-5, with 1 being not effective at all, and 5 being very effective.

Scale
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Question 4

What was the most challenging part of this project, and how did you overcome it?

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