Balancing Preservation and Progress: A Cultural Heritage Exploration
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Balancing Preservation and Progress: A Cultural Heritage Exploration

Grade 11English1 days
The project "Balancing Preservation and Progress: A Cultural Heritage Exploration" engages 11th-grade students in understanding and analyzing the complexities of protecting cultural heritage while pursuing societal progress. Students explore roles of storytelling, literature, and organizations like UNESCO in influencing cultural preservation efforts. Through activities such as debates, role-play simulations, and media creation, students develop skills in argumentation and critical thinking. The project culminates in students creating persuasive media pieces to influence public opinion on cultural heritage issues, guided by the Common Core Standards.
Cultural HeritagePreservationUNESCOStorytellingMedia InfluenceProgressCritical Thinking
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Inquiry Framework

Question Framework

Driving Question

The overarching question that guides the entire project.How can societies effectively balance the need for progress with the obligation to protect cultural heritage, and what roles do storytelling and organizations like UNESCO play in influencing these preservation efforts?

Essential Questions

Supporting questions that break down major concepts.
  • What is cultural heritage, and why is it important to preserve it?
  • How does development commonly conflict with cultural preservation?
  • What are the roles of organizations like UNESCO in preserving cultural heritage during development projects?
  • How can societies balance the need for progress with the obligation to protect cultural heritage?
  • What are some examples (besides those mentioned in the article) of successful cultural preservation efforts during urban development?
  • In what ways can storytelling, literature, and media influence public opinion on cultural preservation?

Standards & Learning Goals

Learning Goals

By the end of this project, students will be able to:
  • Understand and articulate the concept of cultural heritage and its significance in modern society.
  • Analyze case studies of cultural preservation in the face of urban and technological development, drawing conclusions about best practices.
  • Evaluate the role of global organizations like UNESCO in mediating between development and preservation efforts.
  • Develop skills in persuasive communication and debate regarding cultural heritage issues, fostering critical thinking and reasoned argumentation.
  • Investigate the impact of storytelling and media on public opinion about cultural preservation.

Common Core Standards

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.11-12.1
Primary
Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain.Reason: Students will analyze the text on cultural preservation and development to support their arguments and findings in the project.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.11-12.1
Primary
Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.Reason: Students will be formulating arguments to discuss the tension between progress and preservation, using evidence from the article and other resources.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.11-12.1
Secondary
Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 11-12 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively.Reason: Students will engage in discussions about cultural heritage, its importance, and how it conflicts with development needs, sharing insights and solutions as part of collaborative learning.

Entry Events

Events that will be used to introduce the project to students

Heritage Hackathon: Solutions for Simultaneous Progress

Organize a hackathon where students brainstorm and prototype tech-based solutions for simultaneously achieving progress and preserving cultural heritage. This hands-on, creative event will energize students and expand their thinking about modern solutions.
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Portfolio Activities

Portfolio Activities

These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.
Activity 1

Heritage Hunters: Analyzing Cultural Significance

Students will dive into the concept of cultural heritage and its significance, examining examples from the article such as the Abu Simbel temples and the Kaohsiung Railway Station. They will understand why preserving these historical sites is crucial for maintaining a sense of identity and history.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Introduce the concept of cultural heritage. Discuss its significance in maintaining identity and historical continuity.
2. Read and analyze the provided article on cultural preservation examples like the Abu Simbel temples and Kaohsiung Railway Station.
3. Identify key reasons why these sites were preserved and articulate the significance of such actions.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA reflective journal entry detailing the understanding of cultural heritage and its importance based on the discussed examples.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsCCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.11-12.1 - Students analyze the text to understand cultural preservation's significance.
Activity 2

Debate Designers: Arguing for Preservation vs. Progress

Students will form argumentation skills by using evidence from the article and their research, focused on debating the tensions between progress and preservation. They will develop claims and counterclaims, using strong textual evidence to support their positions.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Research additional examples or cases where progress conflicted with cultural preservation.
2. Develop arguments for both preservation and progress, utilizing evidence from the article and further research.
3. Engage in a structured debate to present and defend positions on whether preservation should trump progress or vice versa.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA structured argument presented during a class debate, with supporting evidence and counterclaims.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsCCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.11-12.1 - Writing arguments to support claims with valid reasoning and sufficient evidence.
Activity 3

UNESCO Advocates: Understanding Global Mediation

Students explore how organizations like UNESCO influence cultural preservation. They simulate roles in a preservation mediation, analyzing the complexities of global and local interests during development projects.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Research UNESCO's role in cultural preservation, focusing on case studies where they mediated development and preservation conflicts.
2. Participate in a role-play exercise simulating a UNESCO mediation meeting for a fictional preservation case.
3. Debrief and discuss the outcomes, focusing on the complexities faced in real-world preservation efforts.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA simulation report detailing the mediation exercise and reflections on UNESCO's role.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsCCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.11-12.1 - Engaging in collaborative discussions and simulations, building on ideas.
Activity 4

Storytelling Sentinels: Media's Influence on Preservation Views

Analyzing how storytelling, literature, and media shape public opinion on cultural preservation. Students create their media pieces reflecting preservation messages to understand their influence on public opinion.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Study examples where media has significantly influenced public opinion on cultural preservation issues.
2. Choose a cultural preservation issue and craft a narrative, article, or media piece (such as a podcast or video) to inform and sway public opinion.
3. Peer review and present media pieces, discussing the different techniques used to influence perspectives.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA media piece that uses storytelling techniques to present a perspective on a cultural preservation issue.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsCCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.11-12.1 - Citing textual evidence and examples to analyze storytelling's role in preservation.
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Rubric & Reflection

Portfolio Rubric

Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolio

Cultural Heritage and Progress Balance Rubric

Category 1

Understanding of Cultural Heritage

Assessment of student's comprehension of cultural heritage concepts and their ability to articulate the significance of preservation alongside progress.
Criterion 1

Conceptual Clarity

Student's ability to explain the concept of cultural heritage and its significance.

Exemplary
4 Points

Provides a sophisticated and nuanced explanation of cultural heritage, demonstrating deep understanding and insight into its significance.

Proficient
3 Points

Provides a thorough and clear explanation of cultural heritage, showing strong understanding and insight into its significance.

Developing
2 Points

Provides a basic explanation of cultural heritage, showing emerging understanding and limited insight into its significance.

Beginning
1 Points

Provides an incomplete or unclear explanation of cultural heritage, showing minimal understanding and insight.

Criterion 2

Analysis of Examples

Student's ability to analyze cultural preservation examples from the text and their broader impact on cultural identity.

Exemplary
4 Points

Conducts a detailed analysis of preservation examples, connecting them adeptly to broader cultural identity impacts with comprehensive evidence.

Proficient
3 Points

Conducts a thorough analysis of preservation examples, relating them effectively to broader cultural identity impacts with clear evidence.

Developing
2 Points

Conducts a basic analysis of preservation examples, attempting to relate them to broader cultural identity impacts with partial evidence.

Beginning
1 Points

Conducts a superficial or unclear analysis of preservation examples, showing minimal connection to broader cultural identity impacts.

Category 2

Argumentation and Critical Thinking

Evaluation of student ability to formulate coherent arguments and demonstrate critical thinking in discussions about preservation versus progress.
Criterion 1

Argument Development

Strength and clarity of arguments for preservation and progress, supported by evidence.

Exemplary
4 Points

Develops sophisticated and compelling arguments, using extensive and diverse evidence to support claims effectively.

Proficient
3 Points

Develops clear and well-reasoned arguments, using appropriate evidence to support claims effectively.

Developing
2 Points

Develops basic arguments, using some evidence to support claims with partial effectiveness.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to develop coherent arguments, using minimal or unclear evidence that weakly supports claims.

Criterion 2

Critical Engagement

Student's ability to engage critically with differing viewpoints and counter-arguments.

Exemplary
4 Points

Engages deeply and thoughtfully with differing viewpoints and counter-arguments, demonstrating advanced critical thinking.

Proficient
3 Points

Engages effectively with differing viewpoints and counter-arguments, demonstrating good critical thinking.

Developing
2 Points

Engages superficially with differing viewpoints and counter-arguments, demonstrating basic critical thinking.

Beginning
1 Points

Engages minimally with differing viewpoints and counter-arguments, demonstrating limited critical thinking.

Category 3

Creative Expression and Media Influence

Assessment of student’s ability to creatively express ideas and influence opinions through media projects.
Criterion 1

Media Technique and Creativity

Effectiveness and creativity in employing media techniques to communicate perspectives on cultural preservation.

Exemplary
4 Points

Employs innovative and highly effective media techniques, presenting perspectives with exceptional creativity and impact.

Proficient
3 Points

Employs effective media techniques, presenting perspectives with clear creativity and impact.

Developing
2 Points

Employs basic media techniques, presenting perspectives with limited creativity and impact.

Beginning
1 Points

Employs minimal media techniques, presenting perspectives with little creativity and impact.

Criterion 2

Influence and Audience Engagement

The piece's influence on public opinion and the level of audience engagement it generates.

Exemplary
4 Points

Significantly influences public opinion and engages the audience deeply, showcasing advanced persuasion skills.

Proficient
3 Points

Effectively influences public opinion and engages the audience well, showcasing clear persuasion skills.

Developing
2 Points

Moderately influences public opinion and engages the audience, attempting basic persuasion skills.

Beginning
1 Points

Limited influence on public opinion and minimal audience engagement, showcasing weak persuasion skills.

Reflection Prompts

End-of-project reflection questions to get students to think about their learning
Question 1

How has your understanding of cultural heritage and its importance evolved after participating in this unit's activities and discussions?

Text
Required
Question 2

Which example of cultural preservation covered in this unit did you find most compelling, and why?

Text
Optional
Question 3

On a scale from 1 to 5, how confident do you feel in your ability to discuss the balance between cultural preservation and progress?

Scale
Required
Question 4

How effectively do you think UNESCO handles the balance between development and cultural preservation?

Multiple choice
Optional
Options
Very effectively
Effectively
Neutral
Ineffectively
Very ineffectively
Question 5

What role do you believe storytelling and media should play in influencing public opinion on cultural heritage preservation?

Text
Required