Baldwinsville Time Capsule: A Journey Through Time
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Baldwinsville Time Capsule: A Journey Through Time

Grade 2Social Studies10 days
In this project, second-grade students create a time capsule to capture the essence of Baldwinsville for future residents. They explore the lives of early settlers, investigate historical artifacts, and reflect on the importance of farms in their community. Students create representations of current life in Baldwinsville to communicate its key aspects to future generations, fostering an understanding of local history and its connection to the present.
Time CapsuleEarly SettlersBaldwinsvilleLocal HistoryArtifactsCommunityFarms
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Inquiry Framework

Question Framework

Driving Question

The overarching question that guides the entire project.How can we capture the essence of Baldwinsville today to teach future residents about our lives and the impact of our town's history, including the early settlers and the importance of farms?

Essential Questions

Supporting questions that break down major concepts.
  • Why do we need to know about the past?
  • Why did early settlers come to Baldwinsville?
  • What did early settlers need?
  • How did they meet their needs?
  • How did early settlers change the land?
  • Why are farms important to a community?
  • What’s the difference between cause and effect?

Standards & Learning Goals

Learning Goals

By the end of this project, students will be able to:
  • Students will be able to explain why understanding the past is important for understanding the present and future.
  • Students will be able to describe the motivations and needs of early settlers in Baldwinsville.
  • Students will be able to analyze how early settlers adapted to and modified the environment to meet their needs.
  • Students will be able to explain the importance of farms to the Baldwinsville community.
  • Students will be able to differentiate between cause and effect relationships related to historical events and community development.
  • Students will be able to create a representation of current life in Baldwinsville that effectively communicates its key aspects to future residents.

New York Social Studies Standards

SS.2.1
Primary
Describe why it is important to learn about the past.Reason: Addresses the importance of understanding the past.
SS.2.4
Primary
Identify ways people adapt to and modify their environment to meet their needs and wants.Reason: Covers how settlers changed the land.
SS.2.3
Primary
Explain how people and events from the past have shaped the present.Reason: Explores the impact of early settlers.

Entry Events

Events that will be used to introduce the project to students

Mysterious Artifacts Arrival

A local historian brings in a collection of unlabeled, mysterious artifacts found during a recent excavation in Baldwinsville. Students must examine the objects, hypothesize about their purpose and origin, and discuss what they reveal about the lives of people in the past, sparking curiosity about the town's history.
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Portfolio Activities

Portfolio Activities

These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.
Activity 1

Settler Simulation: Meeting Needs

Students participate in a simulation to understand how settlers met their needs for survival.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Brainstorm basic human needs (food, water, shelter).
2. Role-play settlers overcoming challenges to meet these needs.
3. Discuss the resources available and the adaptations they made.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA short skit or presentation demonstrating how settlers adapted to their environment to survive.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAligns with SS.2.4 by showing how people adapt to their environment to meet their needs.
Activity 2

Capsule Contributors: Our Life Today

Students will create individual contributions representing their current life in Baldwinsville to be added to the time capsule.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Brainstorm aspects of current life in Baldwinsville (school, home, hobbies, community events).
2. Choose one aspect to represent with a drawing, photo, or short written piece.
3. Explain why this aspect is important for future residents to understand.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA collection of drawings, photos, and written pieces representing current life in Baldwinsville.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsEncourages students to reflect on their current lives and what aspects are important for future generations to understand.
Activity 3

Artifact Explorers

Students examine artifacts to understand daily life of early settlers.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Observe artifacts and record initial impressions.
2. Discuss possible uses and significance of each item.
3. Relate artifacts to settlers' needs (food, shelter, clothing).

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA detailed journal entry for each artifact, including observations, hypotheses, and connections to settler life.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses SS.2.3 by examining how past artifacts shape understanding of early settlers.
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Rubric & Reflection

Portfolio Rubric

Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolio

Baldwinsville Time Capsule Portfolio Rubric

Category 1

Understanding of Early Settlers

This category assesses the student's comprehension of the lives, needs, and impact of early settlers in Baldwinsville.
Criterion 1

Needs and Adaptations

Demonstrates understanding of settlers' needs and how they adapted to meet them.

Exemplary
4 Points

Demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of early settlers' needs and creatively explains multiple adaptations with specific examples and insightful connections to the environment.

Proficient
3 Points

Demonstrates a thorough understanding of early settlers' needs and accurately explains how they adapted to meet those needs, providing clear and relevant examples.

Developing
2 Points

Shows an emerging understanding of early settlers' needs and provides some explanation of their adaptations, but examples may be vague or partially accurate.

Beginning
1 Points

Shows a limited understanding of early settlers' needs and struggles to explain their adaptations, with minimal or inaccurate examples.

Criterion 2

Artifact Analysis

Analyzes artifacts to understand the daily life of early settlers.

Exemplary
4 Points

Provides detailed and insightful analysis of artifacts, drawing innovative connections between the objects and settlers' daily life, demonstrating advanced critical thinking.

Proficient
3 Points

Provides clear and accurate analysis of artifacts, explaining their uses and significance in the daily life of early settlers, demonstrating effective critical thinking.

Developing
2 Points

Shows basic analysis of artifacts, identifying some uses and significance in settlers' daily life, but may lack detail or accuracy.

Beginning
1 Points

Shows minimal analysis of artifacts, struggling to identify their uses or significance in the daily life of early settlers.

Category 2

Representation of Current Life

This category evaluates the student's ability to represent and explain aspects of current life in Baldwinsville for future residents.
Criterion 1

Clarity and Relevance

Represents current life in Baldwinsville clearly and explains its relevance for future residents.

Exemplary
4 Points

Presents a highly clear and creative representation of current life in Baldwinsville, providing an exceptionally insightful explanation of its importance and relevance for future residents.

Proficient
3 Points

Presents a clear and accurate representation of current life in Baldwinsville, providing a thoughtful explanation of its importance and relevance for future residents.

Developing
2 Points

Shows an emerging representation of current life in Baldwinsville, with some explanation of its importance, but may lack clarity or detail.

Beginning
1 Points

Presents a vague or unclear representation of current life in Baldwinsville, with minimal or inaccurate explanation of its importance.

Criterion 2

Contribution Quality

Quality and effort demonstrated in the drawing, photo, or written piece.

Exemplary
4 Points

Produces an outstanding piece of work demonstrating exceptional attention to detail, creativity, and skill. The contribution is thoughtfully crafted and visually appealing.

Proficient
3 Points

Produces a quality piece of work demonstrating attention to detail and skill. The contribution is well-crafted and visually appealing.

Developing
2 Points

Produces a piece of work with some effort, but may lack detail or refinement. The contribution may have some visual appeal.

Beginning
1 Points

Produces an incomplete or poorly executed piece of work with minimal effort or attention to detail. The contribution lacks visual appeal.

Category 3

Communication and Presentation

This category assesses the student's ability to effectively communicate their understanding through presentations and written work.
Criterion 1

Clarity of Explanation

Communicates ideas clearly and effectively in presentations and written work.

Exemplary
4 Points

Communicates ideas with exceptional clarity and precision, using vivid language and compelling evidence to support claims. Presentation is engaging and persuasive.

Proficient
3 Points

Communicates ideas clearly and effectively, using appropriate language and relevant evidence to support claims. Presentation is well-organized and informative.

Developing
2 Points

Communicates ideas with some clarity, but may lack detail or organization. Evidence may be limited or partially relevant. Presentation may be difficult to follow at times.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to communicate ideas clearly, with vague language and insufficient evidence. Presentation is disorganized and difficult to understand.

Criterion 2

Historical Connections

Connects current life and artifacts to the history of Baldwinsville.

Exemplary
4 Points

Demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of historical connections, drawing insightful parallels between current life, artifacts, and the history of Baldwinsville, demonstrating advanced critical thinking.

Proficient
3 Points

Demonstrates a clear understanding of historical connections, explaining how current life and artifacts relate to the history of Baldwinsville, demonstrating effective critical thinking.

Developing
2 Points

Shows an emerging understanding of historical connections, identifying some relationships between current life, artifacts, and the history of Baldwinsville, but may lack detail or accuracy.

Beginning
1 Points

Shows a limited understanding of historical connections, struggling to relate current life or artifacts to the history of Baldwinsville.

Reflection Prompts

End-of-project reflection questions to get students to think about their learning
Question 1

What did you learn about the lives of early settlers in Baldwinsville?

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Question 2

How did the artifact exploration change your understanding of Baldwinsville's history?

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Question 3

What is one thing you would want future residents to know about life in Baldwinsville today?

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Question 4

Why is it important for future residents to understand the history of Baldwinsville?

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Question 5

How well do you think the time capsule represents life in Baldwinsville?

Scale
Required
Question 6

What was your favorite activity in this project?

Multiple choice
Required
Options
Settler Simulation
Artifact Exploration
Creating Capsule Contribution