Becoming Published Authors
Created byJennifer Hopkins
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Becoming Published Authors

Grade 2English180 days
In this project, second-grade students become published authors by exploring various genres, developing original story ideas, and refining their writing through peer feedback. They learn the elements of captivating stories, draft and revise their work, and prepare their final pieces for publication with illustrations. The project culminates in a published collection of their stories, celebrating their unique voices and inspiring a love for reading and writing. Students reflect on their learning journey, focusing on genre understanding, overcoming writing challenges, incorporating feedback, and the publishing process.
Genre ExplorationStory DevelopmentPeer FeedbackRevisionPublishingCreative WritingNarrative
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Inquiry Framework

Question Framework

Driving Question

The overarching question that guides the entire project.How can we create and share captivating stories that showcase our unique voices and inspire others to read?

Essential Questions

Supporting questions that break down major concepts.
  • What makes a story interesting to read?
  • How do authors choose different ways to write?
  • How can we share our writing with others?

Standards & Learning Goals

Learning Goals

By the end of this project, students will be able to:
  • Students will learn to write in multiple genres.
  • Students will learn what makes a story interesting.
  • Students will learn how to publish their work.

Entry Events

Events that will be used to introduce the project to students

"The Mysterious Manuscript"

A locked briefcase is discovered in the classroom containing a collection of unpublished children's stories with a note asking for help in getting them published. Students become literary detectives, analyzing the stories, identifying their genres, and brainstorming ways to bring them to the public.

"Author's Toolkit Challenge"

Students receive a package filled with intriguing but unrelated objects (e.g., a feather, a map fragment, a toy car). They must collaboratively invent a story connecting all the objects, sparking creativity and demonstrating the power of imagination in different genres.
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Portfolio Activities

Portfolio Activities

These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.
Activity 1

Genre Explorer

Students explore different genres of writing to understand their unique elements and purposes.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Introduce various genres such as fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and fairy tales using examples.
2. Read aloud examples of each genre and discuss their characteristics.
3. Create a class chart listing the key features of each genre.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA class chart summarizing the characteristics of different genres with student-generated examples.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses the learning goal: Students will learn to write in multiple genres.
Activity 2

Story Spark Generator

Students brainstorm ideas for stories based on personal experiences, observations, or imagination, focusing on elements that make a story interesting.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Engage students in a discussion about what makes a story interesting (e.g., characters, plot, setting).
2. Provide prompts or story starters to inspire ideas.
3. Students individually brainstorm three different story ideas, noting the potential genre for each.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA list of three story ideas per student, with a brief description and identified genre for each.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses the learning goal: Students will learn what makes a story interesting.
Activity 3

My First Draft

Students select one of their story ideas and begin writing a first draft, focusing on developing characters, setting, and a basic plot.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Students choose their favorite story idea from the Story Spark Generator activity.
2. Guide students in outlining the basic structure of their story (beginning, middle, end).
3. Students write a first draft of their story, emphasizing character development and setting the scene.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA complete first draft of a story, showcasing initial character development, setting descriptions, and plot elements.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses the learning goal: Students will learn to write in multiple genres.
Activity 4

Feedback Frenzy

Students participate in peer review sessions, providing constructive feedback on each other's first drafts and identifying areas for improvement.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Introduce the concept of constructive feedback and model appropriate feedback techniques.
2. Pair students and provide guiding questions for peer review (e.g., What did you like about the story? What could be clearer?).
3. Students provide written feedback on their partner's first draft.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA peer-reviewed first draft with written feedback from a classmate, highlighting strengths and areas for improvement.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses the learning goal: Students will learn what makes a story interesting.
Activity 5

Revision Rockstar

Students revise their first drafts based on the feedback received, focusing on improving clarity, character development, and plot coherence.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Students review the feedback received from their peer and identify areas for revision.
2. Guide students in making revisions to their story, focusing on clarity, character development, and plot.
3. Students rewrite sections of their story, incorporating feedback and improving the overall narrative.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA revised draft of the story, demonstrating improvements in clarity, character development, and plot coherence based on peer feedback.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses the learning goal: Students will learn what makes a story interesting.
Activity 6

Publishing Prep

Students prepare their final drafts for publishing by editing for grammar, spelling, and punctuation, and creating illustrations to accompany their stories.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Review basic grammar, spelling, and punctuation rules.
2. Students edit their revised drafts for errors.
3. Students create illustrations to accompany their stories.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA final, edited draft of the story with accompanying illustrations, ready for publishing.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses the learning goal: Students will learn how to publish their work.
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Rubric & Reflection

Portfolio Rubric

Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolio

Narrative Writing Rubric: From Spark to Story

Category 1

Idea Generation & Genre Exploration

This category assesses the student's ability to generate creative story ideas, identify appropriate genres, and demonstrate an understanding of genre characteristics.
Criterion 1

Story Idea Originality & Genre Awareness

Assesses the originality and creativity of the story ideas, as well as the student's ability to match the idea with an appropriate genre.

Exemplary
4 Points

Generates highly original and imaginative story ideas, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of genre conventions and applying them effectively.

Proficient
3 Points

Generates creative and appropriate story ideas, demonstrating a solid understanding of genre conventions and applying them appropriately.

Developing
2 Points

Generates basic story ideas with some originality, showing an emerging understanding of genre conventions but with inconsistent application.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to generate original story ideas, demonstrating a limited understanding of genre conventions and difficulty in applying them.

Category 2

Drafting & Story Development

This category assesses the student's ability to create a first draft, focusing on character development, setting description, and plot elements.
Criterion 1

Character, Setting, & Plot Development

Assesses how well the student develops characters, describes the setting, and establishes a basic plot in their first draft.

Exemplary
4 Points

Crafts vivid characters, detailed settings, and a compelling plot with clear progression and engaging elements.

Proficient
3 Points

Develops clear characters, descriptive settings, and a coherent plot with a discernible beginning, middle, and end.

Developing
2 Points

Shows emerging character development, basic setting descriptions, and a rudimentary plot structure with some inconsistencies.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to develop characters, provide setting descriptions, or establish a clear plot, resulting in a disjointed narrative.

Category 3

Feedback & Revision

This category assesses the student's ability to provide and incorporate feedback to improve their story, focusing on clarity, character development, and plot coherence.
Criterion 1

Constructive Feedback & Incorporation

Assesses the quality of feedback provided to peers and the extent to which feedback is incorporated to improve the story's clarity, character development, and plot coherence.

Exemplary
4 Points

Provides insightful and constructive feedback to peers, and skillfully incorporates feedback to significantly enhance the story's clarity, character development, and plot coherence.

Proficient
3 Points

Provides helpful and relevant feedback to peers, and effectively incorporates feedback to improve the story's clarity, character development, and plot coherence.

Developing
2 Points

Provides basic feedback to peers, and attempts to incorporate feedback to improve the story, but with limited success in clarity, character development, or plot coherence.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to provide constructive feedback to peers, and shows minimal incorporation of feedback, resulting in little or no improvement in clarity, character development, or plot coherence.

Category 4

Publishing Preparation

This category assesses the student's ability to prepare their final draft for publishing by editing for grammar, spelling, and punctuation, and creating illustrations to accompany their stories.
Criterion 1

Editing & Illustration

Assesses the thoroughness of editing for grammar, spelling, and punctuation, and the creativity and appropriateness of the accompanying illustrations.

Exemplary
4 Points

Meticulously edits the story for grammar, spelling, and punctuation, and creates captivating and relevant illustrations that enhance the narrative.

Proficient
3 Points

Edits the story effectively for grammar, spelling, and punctuation, and creates appropriate illustrations that complement the narrative.

Developing
2 Points

Shows some effort in editing the story for grammar, spelling, and punctuation, and creates basic illustrations that are somewhat related to the narrative.

Beginning
1 Points

Demonstrates limited effort in editing the story for grammar, spelling, and punctuation, and creates illustrations that are unrelated or poorly executed.

Reflection Prompts

End-of-project reflection questions to get students to think about their learning
Question 1

How did your understanding of different genres change throughout this project?

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Question 2

What was the most challenging part of writing your story, and how did you overcome it?

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Question 3

How did the feedback from your peers help you improve your story?

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Question 4

What did you learn about the publishing process, and how did it impact your final product?

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Question 5

On a scale of 1 to 5, how proud are you of your published story?

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