Bubonic Plague: Mapping the Dark Ages
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Bubonic Plague: Mapping the Dark Ages

Grade 9EnglishSocial Studies15 days
This 9th-grade interdisciplinary project explores the transformative impact of the Bubonic Plague on European trade, society, and regional dynamics during the Dark Ages. Students will analyze primary and secondary sources, including Boccaccio's "The Decameron" and Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales," to understand the plague's influence on social structures and norms. They will also develop map skills to visualize the spread of the disease and its effects on trade routes, culminating in a portfolio of annotated maps and literary analyses that demonstrate their comprehension of this pivotal historical event.
Bubonic PlagueDark AgesTrade RoutesSocial ImpactLiterary AnalysisMap SkillsEuropean History
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Inquiry Framework

Question Framework

Driving Question

The overarching question that guides the entire project.How did the Bubonic Plague transform European trade, society, and regional dynamics, as depicted in literature and revealed through map analysis during the Dark Ages?

Essential Questions

Supporting questions that break down major concepts.
  • How did the Bubonic Plague affect trade and the movement of goods and services in Europe during the Dark Ages?
  • In what ways did the Bubonic Plague reshape European society, as reflected in Boccaccio's "The Decameron" and Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales"?
  • How can map skills enhance our understanding of the spread and impact of the Bubonic Plague across different regions during the Dark Ages?

Standards & Learning Goals

Learning Goals

By the end of this project, students will be able to:
  • Analyze the impact of the Bubonic Plague on European trade routes and economic systems.
  • Evaluate how the Bubonic Plague reshaped social structures and norms in Europe.
  • Interpret literary works such as Boccaccio's "The Decameron" and Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales" to understand societal responses to the Bubonic Plague.
  • Develop map skills to visualize and analyze the spread of the Bubonic Plague across different regions.

High School Writing Handbook

HS.WH.CE.1
Primary
Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content.Reason: This standard aligns with the project as students will be constructing arguments about the Bubonic Plague's impact.

Entry Events

Events that will be used to introduce the project to students

'The Pandemic Play'

Students participate in a live-action role-playing game where they are villagers in a medieval town struck by the plague. They must make decisions about trade, quarantine, and resource allocation, experiencing firsthand the challenges and consequences of the pandemic era. This event sparks inquiry into the social, economic, and literary responses to the plague, such as those found in Boccaccio's 'The Decameron' and Chaucer's 'Canterbury Tales'.
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Portfolio Activities

Portfolio Activities

These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.
Activity 1

'Trade Route Tracker: Bubonic Plague Edition'

Students will map the primary trade routes in Europe during the time of the Bubonic Plague. They will then analyze how the plague affected these routes, noting changes in the movement of goods and services.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Research and identify the major trade routes in Europe during the 14th century.
2. Using a blank map of Europe, plot these trade routes.
3. Research how the Bubonic Plague affected these trade routes (e.g., slowdowns, closures, shifts).
4. Annotate the map to show the impact of the plague on each route.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA detailed map of Europe with annotated trade routes, showing the impact of the Bubonic Plague on the movement of goods and services.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsLearning Goal: Analyze the impact of the Bubonic Plague on European trade routes and economic systems. HS.WH.CE.1 (constructing an argument about the plague's impact on trade).
Activity 2

'Social Impact Chronicle: Decameron and Canterbury Tales'

Students will read excerpts from Boccaccio's "The Decameron" and Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales" to identify and analyze how the Bubonic Plague influenced social norms, behaviors, and structures.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Read selected excerpts from "The Decameron" and "The Canterbury Tales" focusing on descriptions of the plague's effects.
2. Identify specific examples of how the plague changed social interactions, beliefs, and daily life.
3. Write a short analysis of each excerpt, explaining the social impact depicted.
4. Compare and contrast the social impacts as portrayed in the two literary works.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA written chronicle comparing and contrasting the social impacts of the Bubonic Plague as depicted in "The Decameron" and "The Canterbury Tales."

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsLearning Goal: Evaluate how the Bubonic Plague reshaped social structures and norms in Europe. Interpret literary works such as Boccaccio's "The Decameron" and Chaucer's "The Canterbury Tales" to understand societal responses to the Bubonic Plague. HS.WH.CE.1 (constructing an argument about the plague's impact on society).
Activity 3

'Plague Spread Visualizer: Mapping the Pandemic'

Students will use map skills to visualize the spread of the Bubonic Plague across Europe. They will analyze the patterns of spread and consider factors that contributed to its dissemination.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Research and gather data on the spread of the Bubonic Plague across Europe (dates, locations, mortality rates).
2. Using a map of Europe, create a visual representation of the plague's spread over time (e.g., color-coded map, animated map).
3. Analyze the patterns of spread, noting any correlations with trade routes, population density, or other factors.
4. Write a brief analysis of the map, explaining the patterns of spread and potential contributing factors.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA visual map illustrating the spread of the Bubonic Plague across Europe, accompanied by a written analysis of the patterns and contributing factors.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsLearning Goal: Develop map skills to visualize and analyze the spread of the Bubonic Plague across different regions. HS.WH.CE.1 (constructing an argument about the plague's spread).
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Rubric & Reflection

Portfolio Rubric

Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolio

Bubonic Plague Assessment Rubric

Category 1

Historical Analysis

Evaluation of student's understanding of historical events and their ability to analyze their impacts.
Criterion 1

Trade Route Impact

Assess the student's ability to identify and analyze the impact of the Bubonic Plague on European trade routes.

Exemplary
4 Points

Presents a comprehensive and insightful analysis of the Bubonic Plague's impact on European trade routes, using detailed and accurate annotations on a map.

Proficient
3 Points

Provides a detailed analysis of the Bubonic Plague's impact on European trade routes, using accurate annotations on a map.

Developing
2 Points

Offers a basic analysis of the Bubonic Plague's impact on European trade routes with some inaccuracies in map annotations.

Beginning
1 Points

Presents a limited analysis with significant inaccuracies in understanding the Bubonic Plague's impact on trade routes.

Criterion 2

Social Structures

Evaluate the student's analysis of how the Bubonic Plague reshaped social structures in Europe.

Exemplary
4 Points

Provides a nuanced and insightful analysis of the Plague's impact on social structures, with detailed comparisons from literary works.

Proficient
3 Points

Offers a thorough analysis of the Plague's impact on social structures, with clear comparisons from literary works.

Developing
2 Points

Presents a basic analysis with some comparisons from literary works, but lacks depth.

Beginning
1 Points

Demonstrates minimal understanding and provides limited analysis with few relevant comparisons from literary works.

Category 2

Literary Interpretation

Assessment of ability to interpret and analyze literary works in context of historical events.
Criterion 1

Literary Analysis

Examine the student’s ability to interpret Boccaccio's 'The Decameron' and Chaucer's 'The Canterbury Tales' in the context of the Bubonic Plague.

Exemplary
4 Points

Demonstrates exceptional literary interpretation skills, providing deep insights into how literature reflects societal impacts of the Bubonic Plague.

Proficient
3 Points

Shows strong literary interpretation skills, offering clear analysis of literature's portrayal of the Bubonic Plague.

Developing
2 Points

Provides a basic interpretation with limited insights into how literature reflects societal impacts of the Plague.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles with interpreting literary texts and provides minimal insight into the societal impacts portrayed.

Category 3

Map Skills and Visualization

Assessment of ability to utilize map skills to visualize and analyze geographical data.
Criterion 1

Map Creation and Annotation

Evaluate the student’s capability to create and annotate maps to represent historical spread patterns.

Exemplary
4 Points

Creates highly detailed and accurate maps with insightful annotations demonstrating a deep understanding of historical spread patterns.

Proficient
3 Points

Produces detailed and mostly accurate maps with appropriate annotations analyzing spread patterns.

Developing
2 Points

Develops maps with some detail and accuracy but lacks complete analysis of spread patterns.

Beginning
1 Points

Attempts map creation but lacks detail, accuracy, and understanding of spread patterns.

Reflection Prompts

End-of-project reflection questions to get students to think about their learning
Question 1

How has your understanding of the Bubonic Plague's impact on European society and trade evolved throughout this project?

Text
Required
Question 2

In what ways did creating the 'Trade Route Tracker', 'Social Impact Chronicle', and 'Plague Spread Visualizer' enhance your comprehension of the interdisciplinary nature of historical events?

Text
Required
Question 3

To what extent do you agree with the statement: 'The Bubonic Plague was a transformative event that fundamentally reshaped European society'?

Scale
Required
Question 4

Which aspect of the Bubonic Plague's impact (economic, social, or regional) did you find most compelling or surprising, and why?

Multiple choice
Required
Options
Economic
Social
Regional