Design and Budget Your Own Tech Start-Up
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Design and Budget Your Own Tech Start-Up

Grade 9Other3 days
In this project, ninth grade students design and plan a tech start-up by creating comprehensive budgets and financial forecasts. They explore the steps in financial planning, conduct market research and develop contingency plans to manage unforeseen challenges. The project emphasizes the importance of financial sustainability and encourages students to incorporate strategies for long-term growth. Students learn through a series of activities that build their skills in budget preparation, data analysis, crisis management, and strategic planning for a competitive market.
Tech Start-UpBudgetingMarket ResearchFinancial ForecastingCrisis ManagementSustainabilityStrategic Planning
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Inquiry Framework

Question Framework

Driving Question

The overarching question that guides the entire project.How can we design a tech start-up from scratch by effectively planning and budgeting while anticipating challenges and ensuring sustainability in a competitive market?

Essential Questions

Supporting questions that break down major concepts.
  • What are the steps to creating a successful budget for a tech start-up?
  • How can market research influence the financial planning of a tech start-up?
  • What are the key components of a financial plan for a start-up and how do they interact?
  • How do unforeseen challenges impact the budgeting of a new business?
  • What strategies can be employed to ensure financial sustainability for a start-up?

Standards & Learning Goals

Learning Goals

By the end of this project, students will be able to:
  • Students will learn to design comprehensive start-up budgets incorporating multiple financial models.
  • Students will understand the use of market research in financial planning for new ventures.
  • Students will identify and evaluate the key components of a start-up's financial plan.
  • Students will explore the impact of unforeseen challenges on budgeting and create strategies for resiliency.
  • Students will develop strategies for ensuring the financial sustainability of their start-up.

Common Core Standards

CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.LE.A.1
Primary
Construct and compare linear, quadratic, and exponential models and solve problems.Reason: Designing a tech start-up involves creating financial models that may include linear, quadratic, and exponential aspects, particularly in budgeting and forecasting.
CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSN.Q.A.2
Primary
Define appropriate quantities for the purpose of descriptive modeling.Reason: Students must define quantities relevant to budgeting and describe their interactions within the start-up’s financial plan.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHST.9-10.7
Secondary
Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem.Reason: Market research is a key component of starting a tech venture, and students will engage in research projects to support their budget creation.

Next Generation Science Standards

NGSS.HS-ETS1-3
Secondary
Evaluate a solution to a complex real-world problem based on prioritized criteria and trade-offs that account for a range of constraints, including cost, safety, reliability, and aesthetics, as well as possible social, cultural, and environmental impacts.Reason: The project involves evaluating business solutions considering various constraints, similar to engineering practices covered in this standard.

Entry Events

Events that will be used to introduce the project to students

Budget Crisis Challenge

Introduce a budget crisis scenario where a fictitious tech start-up is a week away from launching but suddenly faces unexpected financial setbacks. Students will role-play as consultants to devise a strategy within a specific budget to resolve the crisis, stimulating unconventional problem-solving and planning skills.
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Portfolio Activities

Portfolio Activities

These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.
Activity 1

Budget Blueprint Beginnings

In this foundational activity, students will learn how to construct a basic start-up financial model. They will draft an initial budget that outlines all anticipated expenses and income streams for their tech start-up. This activity will help students identify essential financial components and build a framework for their venture.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Introduce the concept of budgeting in a start-up setting. Discuss the initial components needed for a financial model, such as startup costs, operational expenses, and revenue projections.
2. Provide students with a sample budget template and explain each segment of the template in detail.
3. In groups, have students brainstorm potential startup costs and revenue streams relevant to their tech start-up idea.
4. Students draft a preliminary budget using the template, incorporating their ideas and assumptions.
5. Conduct a class discussion where students share their drafted budgets and provide peer feedback.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA preliminary start-up budget draft highlighting startup costs and income streams.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAligns with CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSN.Q.A.2 by defining quantities relevant to budgeting.
Activity 2

Market Research Maven

In this activity, students conduct market research to gather data influencing their budget decisions. By analyzing market trends, competitors, and potential customer bases, they will learn to make informed financial decisions for their start-up.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Discuss the importance of market research in financial planning for a start-up.
2. Introduce various market research methods such as surveys, interviews, and data analysis.
3. Have students select a market research method and gather relevant data for their tech start-up.
4. Students analyze the data collected to identify trends and insights.
5. Each group presents their findings and discusses how this information impacts their initial budget.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA market research report summarizing data findings and insights.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAligns with CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.WHST.9-10.7 by conducting research projects that support budget creation.
Activity 3

Financial Forecasting Fiesta

Students expand their preliminary budgets into detailed financial forecasts, considering linear, quadratic, and exponential models. They'll learn to make projections and accommodate potential deviations through scenarios and 'what-if' analyses.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Explain financial forecasting and its role in creating a successful business plan.
2. Provide examples of linear, quadratic, and exponential financial models.
3. Students choose the appropriate model(s) to forecast their venture's financials based on their research and startup data.
4. Guide students in using software tools or spreadsheets to develop and visualize their financial forecasts.
5. Organize feedback sessions where groups critique each other's financial forecasts.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityDetailed financial forecasts using a combination of models depicting potential revenue growth and cost management.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAligns with CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSF.LE.A.1 by constructing and comparing models for forecasting.
Activity 4

Crisis Management Masterplan

In this strategic activity, students will address unforeseen financial challenges by role-playing different crisis scenarios. They will develop contingency plans to mitigate the impact of these crises on their budgets.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Introduce potential crises that could affect a tech start-up's financial plan, such as supply chain issues or market fluctuations.
2. Assign each group a different crisis scenario and ask them to analyze its impact on their budget.
3. Facilitate brainstorming sessions to devise strategies and contingency plans to address their assigned crisis.
4. Groups present their crisis management plans to the class.
5. Class discuss ways to strengthen financial resilience based on each presentation.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA comprehensive crisis management plan including strategies to counter financial threats.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAligns with NGSS.HS-ETS1-3 by evaluating solutions based on constraints and impacts.
Activity 5

Sustainability Strategy Showcase

This culminating activity requires students to integrate knowledge from previous activities to present a robust financial sustainability strategy for their tech start-up. They'll focus on long-term planning, including reinvestment strategies and growth opportunities.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Review the concept of financial sustainability and its importance for start-ups.
2. Discuss various strategies for achieving sustainability, such as diversification and reinvestment.
3. Groups develop a comprehensive strategy focusing on sustainable growth and financial health.
4. Prepare presentations that highlight long-term plans and growth projections.
5. Conduct a showcase event where students present their sustainability strategies to the class and invited guests.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA presentation and strategy document showcasing the start-up's sustainability plan.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAligns with overall learning goals by focusing on long-term strategies ensuring financial stability.
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Rubric & Reflection

Portfolio Rubric

Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolio

Tech Start-Up Venture Evaluation Rubric

Category 1

Budget Preparation

Assessing the ability to accurately construct and present a preliminary budget for the tech start-up.
Criterion 1

Budget Completeness

Evaluates the inclusion of all necessary financial elements in the start-up budget.

Exemplary
4 Points

Includes all major financial elements such as startup costs, operational expenses, and projected income with detailed justifications.

Proficient
3 Points

Includes most major financial elements with some justifications for budgeting choices.

Developing
2 Points

Includes some financial elements but lacks thorough justifications and detail.

Beginning
1 Points

Includes few financial elements, missing critical components and justifications.

Criterion 2

Budget Accuracy

Assesses the correctness and plausibility of the financial assumptions made in the budget.

Exemplary
4 Points

Assumptions and estimates are highly accurate and realistic, showing advanced understanding of financial principles.

Proficient
3 Points

Assumptions and estimates are mostly accurate and realistic.

Developing
2 Points

Assumptions and estimates show gaps in accuracy and realism.

Beginning
1 Points

Assumptions and estimates are inaccurate and unrealistic.

Category 2

Market Research Integration

Evaluates how effectively students incorporate market research findings into their budget and financial plan.
Criterion 1

Research Relevance

Measures the appropriateness and applicability of the market research data to the financial decisions made.

Exemplary
4 Points

Market research data is entirely relevant, insightful, and strategically applied to enhance the budget.

Proficient
3 Points

Market research data is mostly relevant and applied appropriately.

Developing
2 Points

Market research data is somewhat relevant but only partially applied.

Beginning
1 Points

Market research data is mostly irrelevant or inappropriately applied.

Criterion 2

Data Analysis

Assesses the depth and accuracy of data analysis and the resulting insights.

Exemplary
4 Points

Data analysis is thorough, yielding meaningful insights that significantly guide financial planning.

Proficient
3 Points

Data analysis is adequately thorough, providing useful insights.

Developing
2 Points

Data analysis is superficial, offering limited insights.

Beginning
1 Points

Data analysis lacks depth, yielding minimal or no insights.

Category 3

Financial Forecasting

Evaluates the creation and accuracy of financial forecasts based on multiple models.
Criterion 1

Model Selection

Examines the appropriateness of chosen financial models to forecast the start-up's financial performance.

Exemplary
4 Points

Chosen models are highly appropriate and effectively justify financial projections.

Proficient
3 Points

Chosen models are generally appropriate and justify financial projections.

Developing
2 Points

Chosen models are somewhat appropriate but weakly justify financial projections.

Beginning
1 Points

Chosen models are inappropriate and do not justify financial projections.

Criterion 2

Forecast Accuracy

Assesses the reliability and correctness of the financial forecasts presented.

Exemplary
4 Points

Forecasts are highly reliable and correct, showcasing exceptional understanding of financial dynamics.

Proficient
3 Points

Forecasts are mostly reliable and correct.

Developing
2 Points

Forecasts show inconsistencies in reliability and correctness.

Beginning
1 Points

Forecasts are unreliable and incorrect.

Category 4

Crisis Management

Assessment of students' ability to analyze and respond to potential financial crises.
Criterion 1

Crisis Response

Evaluates the effectiveness and creativity of solutions proposed to mitigate financial crises.

Exemplary
4 Points

Solutions are highly effective, creative, and well-justified within the constraints of the scenario.

Proficient
3 Points

Solutions are effective and justified within the scenario constraints.

Developing
2 Points

Solutions are somewhat effective and lack full justification.

Beginning
1 Points

Solutions are ineffective and unjustified.

Criterion 2

Plan Feasibility

Assesses the practicality and implementability of the crisis management plan.

Exemplary
4 Points

Plan is exceptionally practical and implementable, considering all relevant factors.

Proficient
3 Points

Plan is practical and implementable.

Developing
2 Points

Plan lacks some practicality or implementability.

Beginning
1 Points

Plan is impractical and not implementable.

Category 5

Sustainability Strategy

Evaluates the development of long-term strategies for financial sustainability of the start-up.
Criterion 1

Strategy Innovation

Assesses the creativity and innovation in developing sustainable financial strategies.

Exemplary
4 Points

Strategies are highly innovative, demonstrating advanced planning and foresight.

Proficient
3 Points

Strategies show solid planning and some innovation.

Developing
2 Points

Strategies show basic planning with minimal innovation.

Beginning
1 Points

Strategies lack innovation and demonstrate poor planning.

Criterion 2

Growth Projection

Measures the vision and realism of growth projections and accompanying strategies.

Exemplary
4 Points

Growth projections are visionary yet realistic, supported by clear strategies.

Proficient
3 Points

Growth projections are realistic and supported by adequate strategies.

Developing
2 Points

Growth projections are vague with unclear strategies.

Beginning
1 Points

Growth projections are unrealistic with no clear supporting strategies.

Reflection Prompts

End-of-project reflection questions to get students to think about their learning
Question 1

Reflect on your experience developing a comprehensive budget for a tech start-up. What were the most challenging aspects, and how did you overcome them?

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Question 2

On a scale from 1 to 5, how confident are you in your ability to develop a financial forecast for a tech start-up after completing this project?

Scale
Required
Question 3

Which market research method did you find most effective or enlightening during your project, and why?

Multiple choice
Optional
Options
Surveys
Interviews
Data Analysis
Other
Question 4

How has your understanding of crisis management in financial planning evolved through this project? Provide specific examples.

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Question 5

Reflect on the sustainability strategies you developed. How well do you think these strategies can ensure the long-term success of your start-up?

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Required