Domino Effect: Science, Society, and Machining
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Domino Effect: Science, Society, and Machining

Grade 11BiologyEnglishPolitical ScienceEnvironmental Science20 days
In this project, students explore the 'domino effect' across biological, environmental, political, and social realms. They use machining to create dominoes, develop narratives and storyboards, and film demonstrations to model chain reactions. Students also write persuasive essays, applying the domino effect as a framework for argumentation, fostering interdisciplinary connections and enhancing persuasive communication skills.
Domino EffectMachiningNarrative StorytellingPersuasive WritingComplex SystemsInterdisciplinary ConnectionsCause and Effect
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Inquiry Framework

Question Framework

Driving Question

The overarching question that guides the entire project.In what ways can we use the 'domino effect' concept to understand and influence complex systems across biological, environmental, political, and social realms, and how can effective storytelling amplify our understanding and impact?

Essential Questions

Supporting questions that break down major concepts.
  • How can we use the domino effect to model biological processes or ecosystems?
  • How do political ideologies and systems create a domino effect on societies?
  • In what ways does the domino effect explain cause and effect relationships in environmental changes?
  • How can the concept of a 'tipping point' or domino effect be used to influence policy decisions?
  • How can storytelling and narrative structures, like the domino effect, enhance persuasive writing about scientific or political topics?

Standards & Learning Goals

Learning Goals

By the end of this project, students will be able to:
  • Students will learn machining processes to create dominoes.
  • Students will be able to describe biological processes, ecosystems, political ideologies and systems, environmental changes, policy decisions, or scientific/political topics.
  • Students will be able to model biological processes, ecosystems, political ideologies and systems, environmental changes, policy decisions, or scientific/political topics using the domino effect.
  • Students will be able to explain the domino effect.
  • Students will be able to use storytelling and narrative structures to enhance persuasive writing.

Entry Events

Events that will be used to introduce the project to students

The Domino Effect Mystery

A mysterious chain reaction is triggered in the school, setting off a Rube Goldberg-like sequence of events. Students must investigate the cause, tracing the chain back to its origin and documenting each step using scientific observation and narrative storytelling techniques. This event sparks inquiry into cause-and-effect relationships in natural and social systems.

Dominoes of Doom: A Future Warning

Students receive a cryptic message from a future civilization describing a catastrophic environmental collapse triggered by a single policy decision. Using dominoes, they must model the chain of events leading to the disaster, propose alternative policies to prevent it, and present their findings in a persuasive speech to a mock government body. This event connects environmental science with political action and creative problem-solving.

The Ecosystem Domino Collapse

A local ecosystem is disrupted, causing a chain reaction affecting various species. Students must analyze the ecosystem, identify the keystone species and the initial disruption, and then create a domino model representing the ecological consequences. They will present their model with a narrative explaining the ecological domino effect and propose solutions for restoring balance. This event integrates biology, environmental science, and storytelling.

Political Dominoes: Policy Consequences

Students participate in a mock political campaign where they must create a domino effect representing the potential consequences of a proposed law or policy. They will use their domino model to visually argue for or against the policy, incorporating scientific data and persuasive language. This event combines political science, environmental science, and persuasive communication skills.

The Unfolding Story: Connecting the Headlines

The class is presented with a series of seemingly unrelated news headlines covering topics from biology, environmental science, and political events. Students must identify the underlying connections between these events and create a domino chain that visually represents how one event can trigger another across different domains. This activity encourages critical thinking, interdisciplinary connections, and an understanding of complex systems.
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Portfolio Activities

Portfolio Activities

These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.
Activity 1

Domino Design & Creation: Foundations

Students will design and create a set of dominoes using machining techniques. Each domino will feature a design or symbol representing a key element from their chosen subject area (biology, environmental science, political science, or a combination). This activity introduces basic machining skills and the initial connection to the 'domino effect' concept within their chosen subject.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Research and select a specific topic within biology, environmental science, or political science that interests you.
2. Identify key concepts or elements of your chosen topic that can be represented visually on a domino.
3. Design the symbols or images for your dominoes, ensuring they relate to the chosen concepts.
4. Learn basic machining techniques and safety procedures.
5. Create your dominoes using the machining equipment, incorporating your designs.
6. Write a brief explanation of each domino's meaning and how it relates to your topic.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA set of custom-machined dominoes, each adorned with a symbol or design relevant to the student's chosen subject area. Accompanying the dominoes is a brief written explanation of each domino's significance.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses machining skills, introduces the domino effect concept, and encourages initial exploration of chosen subject matter.
Activity 2

Domino Narrative & Storyboard: Chain Reactions

Students will create a short narrative outlining a 'domino effect' scenario related to their chosen subject. This narrative will describe a sequence of events where one action triggers a series of consequences, culminating in a final outcome. They will then storyboard this narrative, visually representing the key events and their domino-like connections.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Develop a narrative outlining a series of events where one action leads to a chain of consequences within your chosen topic.
2. Ensure the narrative clearly demonstrates the 'domino effect,' where each event triggers the next.
3. Storyboard your narrative, creating visual representations of each key event in the domino sequence.
4. Include captions or annotations with each storyboard frame to explain the event and its connection to the next.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA written narrative describing a domino effect scenario and a storyboard visually representing the sequence of events.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsDeepens understanding of cause-and-effect relationships and introduces the storytelling aspect of the project.
Activity 3

Domino Demonstration: Bringing the Effect to Life

Students will physically arrange their machined dominoes to match the sequence of events in their storyboard. They will then film a short video of the dominoes falling, narrating the 'domino effect' story as the chain reaction unfolds. This activity combines machining skills, narrative storytelling, and visual representation into a cohesive presentation.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Arrange your machined dominoes to match the sequence of events depicted in your storyboard.
2. Practice narrating your domino effect story, timing it to coincide with the falling dominoes.
3. Film a video of the dominoes falling, capturing the entire chain reaction from start to finish.
4. Overlay your narration onto the video, ensuring it aligns with the visual events.
5. Edit the video to include titles, captions, and any other visual aids that enhance understanding.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA short video of the dominoes falling in sequence, accompanied by a narration of the domino effect story. The video should clearly demonstrate the connection between the dominoes, the storyboard, and the narrative.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsIntegrates the physical dominoes with the narrative and storyboard, creating a tangible model of the domino effect. Focuses on presentation and communication skills.
Activity 4

Domino Persuasion: The Ripple Effect Argument

Students will write a persuasive essay arguing for or against a specific policy or action related to their chosen subject. They will use the 'domino effect' as a central rhetorical device, illustrating how the policy or action could lead to a series of consequences, both positive and negative. This essay should incorporate evidence and data to support their claims.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Choose a specific policy or action related to your chosen subject that you want to argue for or against.
2. Research the potential consequences of the policy or action, gathering evidence and data to support your claims.
3. Outline your essay, structuring it around the 'domino effect.' Start with the initial policy/action and trace the chain of consequences.
4. Write your essay, using persuasive language and incorporating your research findings.
5. Cite your sources properly and revise your essay for clarity and coherence.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA well-researched persuasive essay that uses the domino effect as a framework for argumentation.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsFocuses on persuasive writing and argumentation, using the domino effect as a framework for making a point. Encourages deeper research and critical thinking.
Activity 5

Domino Reflection: Synthesis and Impact

Students will create a reflective presentation summarizing their learning throughout the domino project. They will discuss how the project deepened their understanding of their chosen subject, how the 'domino effect' concept applies to real-world situations, and how the project has influenced their perspective on the interconnectedness of various systems. The presentation should include visual aids, such as images, videos, and diagrams.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Review all of your work from the domino project, including your dominoes, narrative, storyboard, video, and persuasive essay.
2. Identify key learning moments and insights gained throughout the project.
3. Create a presentation outline, structuring it around your learning journey and key insights.
4. Develop visual aids to enhance your presentation, such as images, videos, diagrams, and quotes.
5. Practice your presentation, ensuring it is engaging, informative, and reflective.
6. Deliver your presentation to the class, answering questions and engaging in discussion.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA reflective presentation summarizing the student's learning journey and insights gained from the domino project.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsEncourages reflection, synthesis, and application of learning. Connects the project to real-world implications and personal growth.
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Rubric & Reflection

Portfolio Rubric

Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolio

Domino Project Rubric

Category 1

Domino Design & Creation

Focuses on the physical creation of dominoes and the initial understanding of the chosen subject area.
Criterion 1

Domino Craftsmanship & Design

Craftsmanship and accuracy of the dominoes, incorporating designs relevant to the chosen subject matter.

Exemplary
4 Points

Dominoes are expertly crafted with precise detailing and flawless designs. Designs are exceptionally creative and deeply relevant to the chosen subject matter, demonstrating advanced machining skills.

Proficient
3 Points

Dominoes are well-crafted with accurate detailing and relevant designs. Designs are creative and clearly connected to the chosen subject matter, demonstrating proficient machining skills.

Developing
2 Points

Dominoes show basic craftsmanship with some inaccuracies in detailing. Designs are somewhat relevant to the chosen subject matter, demonstrating developing machining skills.

Beginning
1 Points

Dominoes are poorly crafted with significant inaccuracies and irrelevant designs. Demonstrates beginning machining skills.

Criterion 2

Explanation Clarity & Accuracy

Clarity and accuracy of the written explanation for each domino, demonstrating understanding of the chosen topic.

Exemplary
4 Points

Explanations are exceptionally clear, insightful, and demonstrate a sophisticated understanding of the chosen topic. Shows innovative connections and advanced knowledge.

Proficient
3 Points

Explanations are clear, accurate, and demonstrate a thorough understanding of the chosen topic. Shows effective connections and comprehensive knowledge.

Developing
2 Points

Explanations are somewhat unclear or inaccurate, demonstrating an emerging understanding of the chosen topic. Shows basic connections and partial knowledge.

Beginning
1 Points

Explanations are unclear, inaccurate, and demonstrate a minimal understanding of the chosen topic. Shows limited connections and insufficient knowledge.

Category 2

Domino Narrative & Storyboard

Focuses on narrative construction and visual representation of the domino effect.
Criterion 1

Narrative Clarity & Coherence

Clarity and coherence of the narrative outlining the domino effect scenario within the chosen subject.

Exemplary
4 Points

Narrative is exceptionally clear, engaging, and demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of the domino effect and its implications within the chosen subject. Shows innovative storytelling and advanced connections.

Proficient
3 Points

Narrative is clear, coherent, and demonstrates a thorough understanding of the domino effect and its implications within the chosen subject. Shows effective storytelling and comprehensive connections.

Developing
2 Points

Narrative is somewhat unclear or incoherent, demonstrating an emerging understanding of the domino effect. Shows basic storytelling and partial connections.

Beginning
1 Points

Narrative is unclear, incoherent, and demonstrates a minimal understanding of the domino effect. Shows limited storytelling and insufficient connections.

Criterion 2

Storyboard Effectiveness

Effectiveness of the storyboard in visually representing the domino effect sequence and its connection to the narrative.

Exemplary
4 Points

Storyboard is exceptionally effective, visually compelling, and enhances the understanding of the domino effect. Shows innovative visual representation and advanced connections to the narrative.

Proficient
3 Points

Storyboard is effective, visually clear, and supports the understanding of the domino effect. Shows effective visual representation and comprehensive connections to the narrative.

Developing
2 Points

Storyboard is somewhat ineffective or unclear, demonstrating an emerging understanding of the domino effect. Shows basic visual representation and partial connections to the narrative.

Beginning
1 Points

Storyboard is ineffective, visually unclear, and demonstrates a minimal understanding of the domino effect. Shows limited visual representation and insufficient connections to the narrative.

Category 3

Domino Demonstration

Focuses on the integration of physical dominoes, narrative, and storyboard in a video presentation.
Criterion 1

Domino Arrangement Accuracy

Accuracy of domino arrangement in relation to the storyboard sequence and narrative.

Exemplary
4 Points

Domino arrangement flawlessly matches the storyboard and narrative, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of the domino effect and meticulous attention to detail.

Proficient
3 Points

Domino arrangement accurately matches the storyboard and narrative, demonstrating a thorough understanding of the domino effect and careful attention to detail.

Developing
2 Points

Domino arrangement somewhat matches the storyboard and narrative, demonstrating an emerging understanding of the domino effect and some attention to detail.

Beginning
1 Points

Domino arrangement does not match the storyboard and narrative, demonstrating a minimal understanding of the domino effect and a lack of attention to detail.

Criterion 2

Video Presentation Quality

Quality of the video presentation, including narration, visual clarity, and overall effectiveness in conveying the domino effect story.

Exemplary
4 Points

Video is exceptionally clear, engaging, and professionally produced, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of the domino effect and advanced presentation skills. Narration is captivating and insightful.

Proficient
3 Points

Video is clear, engaging, and well-produced, demonstrating a thorough understanding of the domino effect and effective presentation skills. Narration is clear and informative.

Developing
2 Points

Video is somewhat unclear or disengaging, demonstrating an emerging understanding of the domino effect and basic presentation skills. Narration is somewhat unclear or incomplete.

Beginning
1 Points

Video is unclear, disengaging, and poorly produced, demonstrating a minimal understanding of the domino effect and limited presentation skills. Narration is unclear and insufficient.

Category 4

Domino Persuasion

Focuses on persuasive writing and argumentation using the domino effect framework.
Criterion 1

Argument Strength

Strength of the argument presented in the essay, using the domino effect as a framework for persuasion.

Exemplary
4 Points

Argument is exceptionally strong, persuasive, and demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of the domino effect and its implications. Shows innovative reasoning and advanced critical thinking.

Proficient
3 Points

Argument is strong, persuasive, and demonstrates a thorough understanding of the domino effect and its implications. Shows effective reasoning and comprehensive critical thinking.

Developing
2 Points

Argument is somewhat weak or unpersuasive, demonstrating an emerging understanding of the domino effect. Shows basic reasoning and partial critical thinking.

Beginning
1 Points

Argument is weak, unpersuasive, and demonstrates a minimal understanding of the domino effect. Shows limited reasoning and insufficient critical thinking.

Criterion 2

Evidence & Data Support

Use of evidence and data to support claims, demonstrating research and critical thinking skills.

Exemplary
4 Points

Uses compelling evidence and data from diverse sources to support claims effectively, demonstrating exceptional research and critical thinking skills. Shows innovative synthesis and advanced analysis.

Proficient
3 Points

Uses relevant evidence and data to support claims effectively, demonstrating thorough research and critical thinking skills. Shows effective synthesis and comprehensive analysis.

Developing
2 Points

Uses limited or somewhat irrelevant evidence and data to support claims, demonstrating emerging research and critical thinking skills. Shows basic synthesis and partial analysis.

Beginning
1 Points

Uses insufficient or irrelevant evidence and data to support claims, demonstrating minimal research and critical thinking skills. Shows limited synthesis and insufficient analysis.

Category 5

Domino Reflection

Focuses on reflection, synthesis, and application of learning throughout the domino project.
Criterion 1

Reflection Depth

Depth of reflection on the learning journey and insights gained from the domino project.

Exemplary
4 Points

Reflection is exceptionally insightful, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of the learning journey and its impact. Shows innovative connections to real-world implications and advanced personal growth.

Proficient
3 Points

Reflection is insightful, demonstrating a thorough understanding of the learning journey and its impact. Shows effective connections to real-world implications and comprehensive personal growth.

Developing
2 Points

Reflection is somewhat superficial, demonstrating an emerging understanding of the learning journey. Shows basic connections to real-world implications and partial personal growth.

Beginning
1 Points

Reflection is minimal and lacks insight, demonstrating a limited understanding of the learning journey. Shows limited connections to real-world implications and insufficient personal growth.

Criterion 2

Presentation Clarity & Engagement

Clarity and engagement of the presentation, effectively summarizing the project and its impact.

Exemplary
4 Points

Presentation is exceptionally clear, engaging, and professionally delivered, captivating the audience and demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of the project and its impact. Uses innovative visual aids and advanced communication skills.

Proficient
3 Points

Presentation is clear, engaging, and well-delivered, effectively summarizing the project and its impact. Uses effective visual aids and comprehensive communication skills.

Developing
2 Points

Presentation is somewhat unclear or disengaging, demonstrating an emerging understanding of the project. Uses basic visual aids and partial communication skills.

Beginning
1 Points

Presentation is unclear, disengaging, and poorly delivered, demonstrating a minimal understanding of the project. Uses limited visual aids and insufficient communication skills.

Reflection Prompts

End-of-project reflection questions to get students to think about their learning
Question 1

What was the most surprising or unexpected consequence you discovered while tracing the 'domino effect' in your chosen subject (biology, environment, or politics)?

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Question 2

To what extent do you believe the 'domino effect' is a useful model for understanding complex systems? (1-10 scale)

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Question 3

Which part of the domino project (designing dominoes, creating the narrative/storyboard, filming the demonstration, writing the persuasive essay) was the most challenging for you, and why?

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Question 4

How has this project changed your perspective on the interconnectedness of different subjects (e.g., biology, environment, politics)?

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Question 5

If you were to continue this project, what is one question or aspect of the 'domino effect' would you want to explore further?

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