Exploring Local Myths: A Legend Documentation Project
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Exploring Local Myths: A Legend Documentation Project

Grade 8English15 days
In the 'Exploring Local Myths: A Legend Documentation Project,' eighth-grade students delve into their community's cultural and historical identity by researching and documenting local myths and legends. Through activities such as community storytelling, podcast production, and various research tasks, students learn to evaluate sources, formulate relevant research questions, and synthesize information ethically. The project emphasizes the importance of understanding the values and beliefs embedded in local myths, culminating in students presenting their findings through reflective analysis and engaging presentations, while adhering to English Language Arts standards.
Local MythsCultural IdentityResearch SkillsEthical PracticesOral PresentationStorytellingHistorical Contexts
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Inquiry Framework

Question Framework

Driving Question

The overarching question that guides the entire project.How can researching and documenting local myths and legends help us understand our community's cultural and historical identity?

Essential Questions

Supporting questions that break down major concepts.
  • What makes a story a myth or legend?
  • How do local myths and legends influence our perception of a community's history and culture?
  • In what ways can myths and legends provide insights into the values and beliefs of a society?

Standards & Learning Goals

Learning Goals

By the end of this project, students will be able to:
  • Students will conduct independent research on local myths and legends over an extended period, demonstrating the ability to gather, assess, and synthesize information from multiple sources.
  • Students will develop skills in quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing information using appropriate citation styles, minimizing plagiarism and upholding ethical research practices.
  • Students will critically analyze local myths and legends to understand and articulate their influence on cultural and historical identity.
  • Students will present their research and findings effectively, utilizing clear communication methods and proper citation formats.

Common Core State Standards in English Language Arts

W.8.7
Primary
Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question), drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration.Reason: Aligns with the project's goal to investigate local myths and legends, requiring students to generate questions and explore various sources.
W.8.8
Primary
Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation.Reason: Supports the project's focus on collecting and presenting research findings responsibly and ethically.
W.8.9
Secondary
Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.Reason: Encourages students to use research to support their reflections and analyses of myths and legends.
SL.8.4
Supporting
Present claims and findings, emphasizing main ideas or themes in a focused, coherent manner with relevant evidence, sound valid reasoning, and well-chosen details.Reason: In line with presenting research findings to demonstrate understanding.

Entry Events

Events that will be used to introduce the project to students

Community Storytelling Session

Invite a local storyteller or elder to the class to share firsthand accounts of local myths and legends. Their narratives will not only spark curiosity but also bring authenticity to the studentsโ€™ research, fostering a deeper connection with their project subject.

Local Legend Podcast Challenge

Students listen to a professionally produced podcast episode based on a local legend. They are then challenged to research and produce their own podcast episode, learning to weave together narrative elements and factual information into an engaging story.
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Portfolio Activities

Portfolio Activities

These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.
Activity 1

Mystical Inquiry Starter

Students begin their investigation by choosing a local myth or legend to focus on. This activity sets the stage for their research by guiding them to formulate specific questions related to their chosen legend, which will direct their research trajectory.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Begin by discussing what makes a story a myth or legend using various examples.
2. Students explore a list of local myths and legends provided by the teacher.
3. Each student selects a myth or legend they are interested in investigating further.
4. Guide students to create a list of research questions they have about their chosen story, focusing on its origins, cultural significance, and variations.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA documented list of research questions about a chosen local myth or legend.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsThis activity aligns with W.8.7 as it involves generating research questions for a focused investigation.
Activity 2

Source Sleuths

Students embark on a quest to gather information about their chosen legend from multiple sources, ensuring they practice discerning credible sources and understanding how to synthesize information from various media.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Students search for both print and digital sources providing information on their chosen legend.
2. Evaluate each source for credibility and relevance.
3. Extract key points from credible sources, deciding whether to quote, paraphrase, or summarize the information.
4. Begin organizing the gathered information in a research portfolio using a graphic organizer.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA research portfolio containing organized notes, quoted and paraphrased information with proper citation.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAligns with W.8.8 by focusing on gathering, assessing, and citing information ethically
Activity 3

Echoes of the Past: Critical Analysis

Students critically analyze the myths and legends they are investigating to uncover the values, beliefs, and historical insights they provide, tying their analyses back to cultural and historical influences.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Review the notes gathered during the Source Sleuths activity.
2. Identify recurring themes, values, or societal beliefs present in the myth or legend.
3. Compare the findings with current cultural aspects to understand historical influences.
4. Write a reflective analysis connecting these themes to the community's cultural or historical identity.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA reflective analysis paper discussing the cultural and historical insights of the chosen myth or legend.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsThis activity aligns with W.8.9 as it involves drawing on research to produce analytical writing.
Activity 4

Legendary Leaders Presentation

Students present their findings on the cultural and historical facets of their chosen myths or legends. The focus is on effectively communicating their research and analysis through clear presentation methods.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Plan the presentation by outlining main points, evidence, and analyses they want to include.
2. Create visual aids such as slideshows or posters to support the presentation.
3. Rehearse the presentation, focusing on clarity, coherence, and engagement.
4. Deliver the presentation to peers and possibly a wider audience, such as community members.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityAn oral presentation accompanied by visual aids, effectively communicating research findings.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAligns with SL.8.4 by requiring students to present their research findings clearly, emphasizing main ideas with relevant evidence.
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Rubric & Reflection

Portfolio Rubric

Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolio

Local Legends Research Project Rubric

Category 1

Research Question Formulation

Assesses the student's ability to generate meaningful research questions that guide the investigation of local myths and legends.
Criterion 1

Quality of Research Questions

Evaluates the depth and focus of the research questions formulated by the student.

Exemplary
4 Points

The student formulates insightful, focused, and highly relevant research questions that demonstrate a deep understanding of the chosen myth or legend.

Proficient
3 Points

The student formulates clear, focused, and relevant research questions that appropriately guide the study of the chosen myth or legend.

Developing
2 Points

The student formulates research questions that are somewhat focused but may lack depth or relevance towards investigating the myth or legend.

Beginning
1 Points

The research questions are vague, unfocused, or irrelevant to the study of the myth or legend.

Category 2

Information Gathering and Documentation

Assesses the skills in gathering, evaluating, and organizing information from multiple sources, as well as ethical citation practices.
Criterion 1

Source Evaluation and Citation

Evaluates the student's ability to assess the credibility of sources and correctly cite information gathered.

Exemplary
4 Points

The student demonstrates exceptional skills in evaluating source credibility and uses a citation style flawlessly to credit all sources correctly.

Proficient
3 Points

The student effectively evaluates the credibility of sources and cites sources correctly with minor errors.

Developing
2 Points

The student shows some ability to evaluate source credibility but cites sources inconsistently or with several errors.

Beginning
1 Points

The student struggles to evaluate source credibility and/or frequently commits citation errors.

Criterion 2

Organization of Research

Assesses how well the students organize their research findings and incorporate quotations, paraphrases, and summaries.

Exemplary
4 Points

The research is exceptionally well-organized with coherent notes, and effectively incorporates quotations, paraphrases, and summaries.

Proficient
3 Points

The research is well-organized with coherent notes, incorporating quotations, paraphrases, and summaries effectively.

Developing
2 Points

The research shows some organization but presents incoherent notes and inconsistently integrates quotes, paraphrases, and summaries.

Beginning
1 Points

The research lacks organization with incoherent notes, and challenges are noted in integrating quotes, paraphrases, and summaries.

Category 3

Critical Analysis and Reflection

Evaluates the student's ability to analyze myths and legends critically, recognizing their cultural and historical significance.
Criterion 1

Depth of Analysis

Assesses the depth at which the student links myths or legends to cultural or historical insights.

Exemplary
4 Points

The analysis provides comprehensive insights, showing a profound connection between the myth or legend and cultural or historical contexts.

Proficient
3 Points

The analysis provides clear and relevant insights connecting the myth or legend to cultural or historical contexts.

Developing
2 Points

The analysis provides some insights but lacks depth or clear relevance to cultural or historical contexts.

Beginning
1 Points

The analysis lacks significant insights and weakly connects the myth or legend to cultural or historical contexts.

Category 4

Presentation Skills

Assesses the student's ability to effectively communicate their research findings and insights through an oral presentation.
Criterion 1

Clarity and Engagement

Evaluates how clearly and engagingly the student presents their research findings.

Exemplary
4 Points

Presentation is exceptionally clear, engaging, and logically structured, maintaining audience interest throughout.

Proficient
3 Points

Presentation is clear and engaging, with a logical structure that maintains audience interest.

Developing
2 Points

Presentation is somewhat clear and engaging but may lack logical structure or fail to maintain audience interest at times.

Beginning
1 Points

Presentation lacks clarity, engagement, and logical structure, failing to maintain audience interest.

Criterion 2

Use of Visual Aids

Assesses the effectiveness and relevance of visual aids used to support the presentation.

Exemplary
4 Points

Visual aids are highly effective, relevant, and enhance understanding of the research findings.

Proficient
3 Points

Visual aids are effective and relevant, supporting the presentation of research findings well.

Developing
2 Points

Visual aids are somewhat effective and relevant but may not fully support the presentation of research findings.

Beginning
1 Points

Visual aids are ineffective, irrelevant, or missing, failing to support the presentation of research findings.

Reflection Prompts

End-of-project reflection questions to get students to think about their learning
Question 1

Reflect on the process of researching a local myth or legend. What challenges did you face, and how did you overcome them?

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Question 2

How has this project influenced your understanding of the cultural and historical significance of myths and legends in your community?

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Question 3

On a scale from 1 to 5, how confident do you feel about your ability to conduct independent research projects in the future?

Scale
Required
Question 4

What strategies can improve your research and presentation skills in future projects? Select the ones you find most useful.

Multiple choice
Optional
Options
Time management
Better source evaluation
Improved note-taking
Rehearsing presentations more
Seeking feedback from peers
Question 5

Reflect on how quoting, paraphrasing, and summarizing information in your research will play a role in future academic assignments. Why is it important to uphold ethical research practices?

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