Figures of Speech: P.E.E. in Action!
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Figures of Speech: P.E.E. in Action!

Grade 5English1 days
In this 5th-grade English project, students explore figures of speech (simile, metaphor, personification, onomatopoeia) and the P.E.E. (Point, Evidence, Explanation) technique to enhance their writing and analytical skills. Through activities like a Simile Slam Poetry Competition and a Figure of Speech Fashion Show, students identify, explain, and apply these literary devices. The project culminates in a portfolio showcasing their understanding and application of figures of speech, analyzed using the P.E.E. structure to deepen reader engagement.
Figures of SpeechP.E.E. TechniqueSimileMetaphorPersonificationOnomatopoeiaLiterary Analysis
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Inquiry Framework

Question Framework

Driving Question

The overarching question that guides the entire project.How can we use the P.E.E. technique and figures of speech to create a story that captivates readers and deepens their understanding?

Essential Questions

Supporting questions that break down major concepts.
  • How do figures of speech enhance writing?
  • What is the P.E.E. technique and how can it improve my writing?
  • How can I identify and use different figures of speech effectively?
  • How does the use of figures of speech impact the reader's understanding and engagement?

Standards & Learning Goals

Learning Goals

By the end of this project, students will be able to:
  • Understand and apply figures of speech (simile, metaphor, personification, onomatopoeia) in writing.
  • Identify and explain how figures of speech affect a reader's understanding and engagement.

Entry Events

Events that will be used to introduce the project to students

Simile Slam Poetry Competition

Students prepare and perform original slam poetry pieces, judged on their creative use of similes to convey powerful emotions and imagery. After the performances, students use the P.E.E. technique to dissect and analyze the similes used by their peers, explaining their effectiveness and impact on the audience.

Figure of Speech Fashion Show

Students are tasked with creating and presenting a 'wearable metaphor' or 'personified outfit' that visually represents a figure of speech. They must then use the P.E.E. technique to explain the meaning and impact of their design choices to a panel of judges, combining fashion and literary analysis.
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Portfolio Activities

Portfolio Activities

These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.
Activity 1

Figure of Speech Finder

Students will begin by identifying and collecting examples of simile, metaphor, personification, and onomatopoeia from various sources.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Explore different types of texts (books, poems, articles, advertisements) to find examples of simile, metaphor, personification, and onomatopoeia.
2. Record each figure of speech along with its source.
3. Explain the meaning of each figure of speech in your own words.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA collection of identified figures of speech with explanations.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses the learning goal: Understand and apply figures of speech (simile, metaphor, personification, onomatopoeia) in writing.
Activity 2

P.E.E. Paragraph Builder

Students will learn and practice the P.E.E. (Point, Evidence, Explanation) technique to analyze the impact of figures of speech.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Choose one of the figures of speech you found in the previous activity.
2. Write a paragraph about it using the P.E.E. structure: State your point (what effect does the figure of speech have?), provide evidence (quote the figure of speech), and explain your reasoning (how does it create that effect?).

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA well-structured P.E.E. paragraph analyzing a chosen figure of speech.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses the learning goal: Identify and explain how figures of speech affect a reader's understanding and engagement.
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Rubric & Reflection

Portfolio Rubric

Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolio

Figures of Speech and P.E.E. Technique Rubric

Category 1

Identification of Figures of Speech

Assesses the ability to accurately identify and source examples of figures of speech such as simile, metaphor, personification, and onomatopoeia from various texts.
Criterion 1

Accuracy of Identification

Evaluates how accurately the student identifies different figures of speech from provided texts.

Exemplary
4 Points

Accurately identifies all examples of figures of speech across multiple texts with no errors.

Proficient
3 Points

Identifies the majority of figures of speech correctly, with minor errors.

Developing
2 Points

Identifies some figures of speech but makes notable errors or omissions.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to identify figures of speech; many errors present.

Criterion 2

Source Documentation

Assesses the ability to accurately document the sources for each identified figure of speech.

Exemplary
4 Points

Documents all sources meticulously, showing true diligence.

Proficient
3 Points

Accurately documents most sources with few omissions.

Developing
2 Points

Documents sources inconsistently, with several missing or incorrect entries.

Beginning
1 Points

Rarely documents sources; much is missing or incorrect.

Criterion 3

Explanation Clarity

Evaluates the student's ability to clearly explain the meaning of identified figures of speech in their own words.

Exemplary
4 Points

Provides clear, insightful explanations for all figures of speech, showing deep understanding.

Proficient
3 Points

Explains most figures of speech clearly with a good level of insight.

Developing
2 Points

Offers basic explanations that may lack clarity or insight.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to explain figures of speech effectively; explanations are unclear.

Category 2

P.E.E. Paragraph Construction

Assesses the ability to analyze the impact of figures of speech using the P.E.E. (Point, Evidence, Explanation) structure effectively.
Criterion 1

Point Articulation

Assesses how effectively the student articulates the point regarding the impact of the figure of speech.

Exemplary
4 Points

Articulates points with exceptional clarity and insight, directly linking to the figure of speech used.

Proficient
3 Points

Clearly articulates point with good insight into the figure's impact.

Developing
2 Points

Articulates point with some clarity but lacks depth and precision.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to articulate point clearly; lacks understanding.

Criterion 2

Evidence Use

Evaluates how well the student uses evidence to support their point.

Exemplary
4 Points

Uses highly relevant and precise evidence, seamlessly integrated into the analysis.

Proficient
3 Points

Uses relevant evidence with few omissions or inaccuracies.

Developing
2 Points

Uses some evidence but may include irrelevant or unclear examples.

Beginning
1 Points

Uses little evidence; examples are mostly irrelevant or absent.

Criterion 3

Explanation Depth

Assesses the depth of explanation connecting evidence to the point, showing how figures of speech affect reader understanding and engagement.

Exemplary
4 Points

Provides comprehensive and insightful explanations, thoroughly linking evidence to the point with clear rationale.

Proficient
3 Points

Offers clear explanations with logical connection of evidence to point.

Developing
2 Points

Explanation is somewhat clear but lacks depth and coherence.

Beginning
1 Points

Explanations are unclear or inappropriate, lacking coherence and insight.

Reflection Prompts

End-of-project reflection questions to get students to think about their learning
Question 1

How has your understanding of figures of speech evolved throughout this project?

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Question 2

In what ways did the P.E.E. technique support your analysis of figures of speech?

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Question 3

Which figure of speech do you find most effective in enhancing writing, and why?

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Question 4

How can you apply your understanding of figures of speech and the P.E.E. technique to improve your future writing?

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