First Grade Store: A Math, Social Studies, and Economics Project
Created byNicole Baldwin
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First Grade Store: A Math, Social Studies, and Economics Project

Grade 1MathSocial StudiesEconomics4 days
In this project, first-grade students create and operate a classroom store to meet community needs, applying math skills to manage inventory and sales. They explore basic economic concepts like supply, demand, and profit through hands-on experience. Students collaborate to design the store, select products, and track financial performance, culminating in a profit and loss statement and a reflection on their learning journey and the store's impact on the community.
Community NeedsMath SkillsEconomic PrinciplesCollaborationInventory ManagementProfit and LossStore Design
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Inquiry Framework

Question Framework

Driving Question

The overarching question that guides the entire project.How can we create a store that meets the needs of our community while using math to manage our resources and make decisions about what to sell?

Essential Questions

Supporting questions that break down major concepts.
  • How do we decide what to sell in our store?
  • How can we use math to help run our store?
  • How do stores help people in our community?

Standards & Learning Goals

Learning Goals

By the end of this project, students will be able to:
  • Students will identify community needs to inform product selection.
  • Students will use addition and subtraction to manage inventory and sales.
  • Students will understand the role of stores in fulfilling community needs.
  • Students will apply economic concepts such as supply, demand, and profit in a simplified store model.
  • Students will collaborate to design and operate a classroom store.
  • Students will make decisions based on data and mathematical analysis.
  • Students will communicate their reasoning and choices effectively.
  • Students will learn how to manage money
  • Students will improve their problem-solving skills

Entry Events

Events that will be used to introduce the project to students

Community Needs Store

"Community Needs Assessment": Begin with a class discussion about problems they face daily or things they wish were more accessible in their community, guiding them to identify potential store concepts that solve real-world issues. This activity emphasizes the role of stores in fulfilling community needs and relates directly to their experiences.

Pop-Up Store

The "Pop-Up Store Simulation": Transform the classroom into a temporary marketplace where students bring in items from home to 'sell' or 'trade', allowing them to experience supply, demand, and basic economic principles firsthand. This simulation introduces economic concepts and the practical aspects of running a store in a relatable way.

Dream Store

"Design Your Dream Store" Contest: Challenge students to draw or build a model of their ideal store, complete with products, layout, and a catchy name, fostering creativity and allowing them to express their interests while aligning with the project's core goals. This event provides a creative outlet and multiple pathways for inquiry into store design and product selection.
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Portfolio Activities

Portfolio Activities

These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.
Activity 1

Needs vs. Wants Brainstorm

Students will brainstorm and create a list of things that people in their community need or want. They will then vote to decide which items would be best to sell in their store.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Discuss what it means to 'need' something versus 'want' something.
2. Brainstorm a list of needs and wants in the community.
3. Vote on the most important items to sell.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA list of potential products for the store, ranked by student votes.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsLearning Goal: Students will identify community needs to inform product selection.
Activity 2

Inventory Math

Students will practice adding and subtracting quantities of items to simulate managing store inventory. They will also role-play selling items and making change.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Learn how to add and subtract small quantities.
2. Complete inventory worksheets with addition and subtraction problems.
3. Role-play buying and selling items, making change with play money.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityWorksheets showing inventory calculations and records of sales transactions.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsLearning Goal: Students will use addition and subtraction to manage inventory and sales.
Activity 3

Community Helper Store

Students will create posters or presentations explaining how their store helps people in the community. They will describe the products they sell and why those products are important.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Discuss how stores help people in the community.
2. Create a poster or presentation about the store's role.
3. Share the posters/presentations with the class.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA poster or short presentation explaining the store's role in the community.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsLearning Goal: Students will understand the role of stores in fulfilling community needs.
Activity 4

Supply, Demand, Profit Trackers

Students will learn about supply, demand, and profit by tracking which items sell quickly and which do not. They will adjust prices and inventory based on demand.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Introduce the concepts of supply, demand, and profit.
2. Track sales of different items.
3. Adjust prices and inventory based on sales data.
4. Create a simple profit and loss statement.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA simple profit and loss statement for the store, tracking sales and costs.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsLearning Goals: Students will apply economic concepts such as supply, demand, and profit in a simplified store model.
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Rubric & Reflection

Portfolio Rubric

Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolio

Creating a Store Portfolio Rubric

Category 1

Needs vs. Wants

This category assesses students' ability to identify community needs and wants, collaborate effectively, and present their ideas clearly.
Criterion 1

Understanding of Needs vs. Wants

Demonstrates understanding of community needs versus wants in product selection.

Exemplary
4 Points

Demonstrates sophisticated understanding of community needs and wants, innovatively applying this understanding to product selection with detailed justification.

Proficient
3 Points

Demonstrates thorough understanding of community needs and wants, applying this to product selection with clear reasoning.

Developing
2 Points

Shows emerging understanding of community needs and wants, applying this inconsistently to product selection.

Beginning
1 Points

Shows initial understanding of community needs and wants but struggles with application to product selection.

Criterion 2

Collaboration Skills

Effectiveness of collaboration in brainstorming and voting process.

Exemplary
4 Points

Shows leadership in collaborative settings, ensuring all voices are heard and integrated into a cohesive list of products.

Proficient
3 Points

Contributes effectively to collaboration, participating in brainstorming and voting processes to create a comprehensive product list.

Developing
2 Points

Participates in collaboration, contributing partially to the brainstorming and voting processes.

Beginning
1 Points

Requires support in collaboration, showing limited participation in the brainstorming and voting processes.

Criterion 3

Organization and Clarity

Clarity and organization of the final product list.

Exemplary
4 Points

Presents an outstandingly clear and organized product list, ranked effectively to reflect community needs and wants.

Proficient
3 Points

Presents a clear and organized product list, ranked according to student votes.

Developing
2 Points

Presents a product list with some organization, but clarity could be improved.

Beginning
1 Points

Presents an incomplete or disorganized product list with limited clarity.

Category 2

Inventory Math

This category assesses the ability to use math skills for inventory management and sales transactions.
Criterion 1

Mathematical Accuracy

Accuracy in performing addition and subtraction calculations for inventory management.

Exemplary
4 Points

Demonstrates sophisticated accuracy in addition and subtraction, innovatively solving complex inventory problems and explaining reasoning clearly.

Proficient
3 Points

Demonstrates thorough accuracy in addition and subtraction, effectively managing inventory through correct calculations.

Developing
2 Points

Shows emerging accuracy in addition and subtraction, with some errors in inventory calculations.

Beginning
1 Points

Shows initial accuracy in addition and subtraction but struggles significantly with inventory calculations.

Criterion 2

Practical Application

Application of addition and subtraction skills in role-playing scenarios.

Exemplary
4 Points

Applies addition and subtraction skills innovatively during role-play to make advanced financial decisions, demonstrating keen economic sense.

Proficient
3 Points

Applies addition and subtraction skills effectively during role-play to manage sales transactions and make correct change.

Developing
2 Points

Applies addition and subtraction skills inconsistently during role-play, making some errors in managing sales transactions.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to apply addition and subtraction skills during role-play, requiring significant support to manage sales transactions.

Criterion 3

Record Keeping

Completeness and correctness of inventory worksheets and sales records.

Exemplary
4 Points

Provides exceptionally complete and correct inventory worksheets and sales records, demonstrating meticulous attention to detail and accuracy.

Proficient
3 Points

Provides complete and correct inventory worksheets and sales records, accurately reflecting inventory management and sales transactions.

Developing
2 Points

Provides partially complete inventory worksheets and sales records, with some inaccuracies or missing information.

Beginning
1 Points

Provides incomplete inventory worksheets and sales records, with significant inaccuracies and missing information.

Category 3

Community Helper

This category assesses the students' ability to explain how their store benefits the community and communicate the value of their products.
Criterion 1

Community Role

Explanation of the store's role in fulfilling community needs.

Exemplary
4 Points

Provides a sophisticated and insightful explanation of the store's role, innovatively connecting it to broader community issues with compelling evidence.

Proficient
3 Points

Provides a thorough and clear explanation of the store's role in fulfilling community needs, with supporting details.

Developing
2 Points

Provides an emerging explanation of the store's role, but some aspects lack clarity or detail.

Beginning
1 Points

Provides a limited explanation of the store's role, with minimal detail or clarity.

Criterion 2

Presentation Quality

Creativity and clarity in poster or presentation design.

Exemplary
4 Points

Presents an exceptionally creative and clear poster/presentation that effectively communicates the store's role with innovative design elements.

Proficient
3 Points

Presents a clear and well-designed poster/presentation that effectively communicates the store's role.

Developing
2 Points

Presents a poster/presentation with some creative elements, but clarity or design could be improved.

Beginning
1 Points

Presents an incomplete or poorly designed poster/presentation with limited clarity.

Criterion 3

Product Importance

Effectiveness in communicating the importance of the products sold.

Exemplary
4 Points

Communicates the importance of the products sold with exceptional effectiveness, making a compelling case for their value in meeting community needs.

Proficient
3 Points

Clearly communicates the importance of the products sold and their relevance to community needs.

Developing
2 Points

Communicates the importance of the products sold with some clarity, but relevance to community needs could be strengthened.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to communicate the importance of the products sold or their relevance to community needs.

Category 4

Supply, Demand, Profit

This category evaluates how well students apply economic concepts to manage their store and track financial performance.
Criterion 1

Economic Concepts

Understanding and application of supply, demand, and profit concepts.

Exemplary
4 Points

Demonstrates sophisticated understanding of supply, demand, and profit, applying these concepts innovatively to optimize store operations and maximize profit.

Proficient
3 Points

Demonstrates thorough understanding of supply, demand, and profit, applying these concepts effectively to manage inventory and pricing.

Developing
2 Points

Shows emerging understanding of supply, demand, and profit, applying these concepts inconsistently to manage inventory and pricing.

Beginning
1 Points

Shows initial understanding of supply, demand, and profit but struggles to apply these concepts to inventory and pricing decisions.

Criterion 2

Data Tracking

Accuracy in tracking sales data and adjusting inventory/prices.

Exemplary
4 Points

Maintains impeccably accurate sales data, using it with outstanding insight to make optimal adjustments to inventory and pricing strategies.

Proficient
3 Points

Accurately tracks sales data and uses it effectively to adjust inventory and prices based on demand.

Developing
2 Points

Tracks sales data with some inaccuracies and makes limited adjustments to inventory and prices.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to track sales data accurately and makes minimal adjustments to inventory and prices.

Criterion 3

Financial Statement

Completeness and correctness of the profit and loss statement.

Exemplary
4 Points

Creates an exceptionally complete, accurate, and insightful profit and loss statement, demonstrating a deep understanding of financial management.

Proficient
3 Points

Creates a complete and correct profit and loss statement that accurately reflects the store's financial performance.

Developing
2 Points

Creates a partially complete or somewhat inaccurate profit and loss statement.

Beginning
1 Points

Creates an incomplete or inaccurate profit and loss statement.

Reflection Prompts

End-of-project reflection questions to get students to think about their learning
Question 1

What was the most surprising thing you learned while creating your store?

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Question 2

How well did your group work together to create the store?

Scale
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Question 3

What was the most challenging part of running the store, and how did you overcome it?

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Question 4

If you could start the store project again, what would you do differently?

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Question 5

Which part of the store project did you enjoy the most?

Multiple choice
Required
Options
Designing the store
Managing inventory
Selling products
Working with my group
Question 6

How did your store help the community?

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