
Forensic Science: Crime Scene Investigation
Inquiry Framework
Question Framework
Driving Question
The overarching question that guides the entire project.How can we, as forensic scientists, use the scientific method and evidence analysis to reconstruct the events of a crime scene and determine what happened?Essential Questions
Supporting questions that break down major concepts.- How do forensic scientists use the scientific method to solve crimes?
- What types of evidence are collected and analyzed during a crime scene investigation?
- How can observation skills improve forensic investigations?
- How do you develop a testable hypothesis in forensic science?
- How do you design a controlled experiment to test forensic evidence?
- What are the different types of charts and graphs to represent forensic data?
- How do you write a conclusion based on evidence collected during a crime scene investigation?
- What are the most important safety procedures to follow in a forensic lab?
Standards & Learning Goals
Learning Goals
By the end of this project, students will be able to:- Apply the scientific method to a simulated crime scene investigation.
- Collect, analyze, and interpret forensic evidence.
- Develop and test hypotheses related to the crime scene.
- Communicate findings effectively using data and evidence.
- Understand and adhere to lab safety procedures.
NGSS
Entry Events
Events that will be used to introduce the project to studentsCrime Scene Escape Room Challenge
Transform the classroom into a crime scene and challenge students to 'escape' by correctly analyzing evidence, solving puzzles based on forensic principles, and identifying the perpetrator. This gamified approach instantly immerses students in the world of forensic science and encourages collaborative problem-solving.Portfolio Activities
Portfolio Activities
These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.Observation Expedition: Sharpening Senses
Students begin by honing their observation skills, essential for crime scene analysis. This activity trains them to notice minute details and record them systematically.Steps
Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.Final Product
What students will submit as the final product of the activityA comprehensive observation log detailing all observed elements of the mock crime scene.Alignment
How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses Learning Goal: Collect, analyze, and interpret forensic evidence. Aligns with standard SP8: Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information by emphasizing detailed and objective recording of initial observations.Question Quest: Formulating Forensic Inquiries
Building on observation skills, students will formulate scientific questions about the crime scene, developing hypotheses to guide their investigation.Steps
Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.Final Product
What students will submit as the final product of the activityA list of formulated scientific questions and a refined, testable hypothesis with a clear justification.Alignment
How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses Learning Goal: Develop and test hypotheses related to the crime scene. Aligns with standard SP1: Asking questions (for science) by guiding students to formulate relevant and testable questions based on their initial observations. Also aligns with SP6: Constructing explanations (for science) as students begin to form potential explanations for the events at the crime scene.Procedure Protocol: Designing the Investigation
Students design a controlled experiment to test their hypothesis, focusing on identifying independent variables, dependent variables, constants, and control groups.Steps
Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.Final Product
What students will submit as the final product of the activityA comprehensive experimental procedure with clearly defined variables, constants, and control group, ready for implementation.Alignment
How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses Learning Goal: Apply the scientific method to a simulated crime scene investigation. Aligns with standard SP3: Planning and carrying out investigations by requiring students to design a controlled experiment with attention to variables and controls.Data Decoder: Charting the Crime Scene Story
Students conduct their experiment, collect data, and represent their findings using appropriate charts and graphs to identify patterns and trends.Steps
Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.Final Product
What students will submit as the final product of the activityA visually clear chart or graph representing the collected data, along with a written analysis of the trends and patterns observed.Alignment
How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses Learning Goal: Collect, analyze, and interpret forensic evidence. Aligns with standard SP4: Analyzing and interpreting data by requiring students to represent data visually and draw conclusions based on their analysis. Also aligns with SP5: Using mathematics and computational thinking.Conclusion Chronicle: Unraveling the Truth
Students write a conclusion based on the evidence collected during their experiment, explaining whether their hypothesis was supported or refuted and discussing the implications of their findings.Steps
Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.Final Product
What students will submit as the final product of the activityA well-written conclusion that clearly states whether the hypothesis was supported, provides evidence-based reasoning, and discusses the limitations and implications of the experiment.Alignment
How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses Learning Goal: Communicate findings effectively using data and evidence. Aligns with standard SP6: Constructing explanations (for science) by requiring students to formulate a conclusion based on evidence and reasoning. Also aligns with SP7: Engaging in argument from evidence, as students must defend their conclusion with data.Safety Sentinel: Forensic Lab Guardian
Students research and present the most important safety procedures to follow in a forensic lab, ensuring a safe and responsible learning environment.Steps
Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.Final Product
What students will submit as the final product of the activityA comprehensive presentation outlining essential forensic lab safety procedures, designed to educate and inform classmates.Alignment
How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses Learning Goal: Understand and adhere to lab safety procedures. Aligns with standard SP8: Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information by requiring students to research, synthesize, and present safety information.Rubric & Reflection
Portfolio Rubric
Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolioForensic Science Investigation Portfolio Rubric
Observation & Detail
Ability to observe, record, and interpret details from the crime scene. Emphasizes objective data collection and minimizing bias.Completeness of Observation Log
Extent and thoroughness of recorded observations.
Exemplary
4 PointsComprehensive observation log with meticulous details of all relevant aspects of the crime scene. Demonstrates exceptional attention to detail and systematic recording.
Proficient
3 PointsDetailed observation log with clear descriptions of most relevant aspects of the crime scene. Demonstrates good attention to detail and systematic recording.
Developing
2 PointsObservation log includes some details, but may be missing key elements or lack sufficient clarity. Shows some effort in systematic recording.
Beginning
1 PointsObservation log is incomplete and lacks detail. Demonstrates minimal effort in systematic recording.
Objectivity & Bias Mitigation
Demonstrates ability to record observations objectively, minimizing personal bias or assumptions.
Exemplary
4 PointsDemonstrates exceptional objectivity in observations, clearly distinguishing between facts and assumptions. Actively identifies and mitigates potential sources of bias.
Proficient
3 PointsDemonstrates good objectivity in observations, with minimal influence of personal bias. Acknowledges potential sources of bias.
Developing
2 PointsObservations are somewhat influenced by personal bias or assumptions. Shows limited awareness of potential biases.
Beginning
1 PointsObservations are significantly influenced by personal bias or assumptions. Demonstrates little to no awareness of potential biases.
Hypothesis Formulation
Ability to formulate testable scientific questions and develop a clear, justifiable hypothesis based on initial observations.Clarity of Question
How well the question is defined and focused.
Exemplary
4 PointsFormulates a clear, focused, and insightful question that directly addresses a key aspect of the crime scene.
Proficient
3 PointsFormulates a clear and focused question about the crime scene.
Developing
2 PointsFormulates a question that is somewhat unclear or unfocused.
Beginning
1 PointsFormulates a vague or irrelevant question.
Testability of Hypothesis
The degree to which the hypothesis can be tested through experimentation.
Exemplary
4 PointsDevelops a highly testable hypothesis with a clear "If...then...because" statement, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of cause-and-effect relationships.
Proficient
3 PointsDevelops a testable hypothesis with a clear "If...then...because" statement.
Developing
2 PointsDevelops a hypothesis that is partially testable or lacks a clear "If...then...because" statement.
Beginning
1 PointsDevelops a hypothesis that is not testable or lacks a logical connection to the observations.
Justification of Hypothesis
Provides a well-reasoned rationale for the selected hypothesis, based on observations from the crime scene.
Exemplary
4 PointsProvides a compelling and insightful justification for the selected hypothesis, drawing direct connections to multiple observations and demonstrating a deep understanding of the crime scene context.
Proficient
3 PointsProvides a clear and logical justification for the selected hypothesis, based on observations from the crime scene.
Developing
2 PointsProvides a weak or incomplete justification for the selected hypothesis, with limited connection to observations.
Beginning
1 PointsProvides no justification or an irrelevant justification for the selected hypothesis.
Experimental Design
Ability to design a controlled experiment to test the hypothesis, including identifying variables, constants, and controls.Identification of Variables
Clarity and accuracy in defining independent and dependent variables.
Exemplary
4 PointsClearly and accurately defines both independent and dependent variables, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of their relationship.
Proficient
3 PointsClearly defines both independent and dependent variables.
Developing
2 PointsIdentifies independent and dependent variables, but definitions may be unclear or inaccurate.
Beginning
1 PointsFails to identify independent and dependent variables or provides incorrect definitions.
Control of Constants
Identifies and controls relevant factors to ensure a fair test.
Exemplary
4 PointsIdentifies and meticulously controls all relevant constants, demonstrating a thorough understanding of experimental control.
Proficient
3 PointsIdentifies and controls most relevant constants.
Developing
2 PointsIdentifies some constants, but may overlook important factors.
Beginning
1 PointsFails to identify or control relevant constants.
Appropriateness of Control Group
Selection and justification of an appropriate control group for comparison.
Exemplary
4 PointsSelects and justifies an ideal control group that provides a robust basis for comparison, demonstrating a deep understanding of experimental design.
Proficient
3 PointsSelects an appropriate control group and provides a clear justification.
Developing
2 PointsSelects a control group, but the appropriateness or justification is questionable.
Beginning
1 PointsFails to select an appropriate control group or provides no justification.
Procedure Clarity & Safety
The procedure is easy to follow, detailed and includes safety precautions.
Exemplary
4 PointsWrites a detailed, clear and easy-to-follow procedure that includes all necessary materials and safety precautions.
Proficient
3 PointsWrites a clear and easy-to-follow procedure that includes materials and safety precautions.
Developing
2 PointsWrites a procedure that is somewhat unclear or missing some steps, materials or safety precautions.
Beginning
1 PointsWrites a vague procedure that is hard to follow, and missing most of the steps, materials and safety precautions.
Data Analysis & Representation
Ability to collect, represent, and analyze data using appropriate charts and graphs.Accuracy of Data Collection
Precision and correctness in recording experimental data.
Exemplary
4 PointsCollects and records data with exceptional accuracy and precision, demonstrating meticulous attention to detail.
Proficient
3 PointsCollects and records data accurately.
Developing
2 PointsCollects and records data with some inaccuracies.
Beginning
1 PointsCollects and records data with significant inaccuracies.
Appropriateness of Chart/Graph
Selection of the most suitable chart or graph type for the data.
Exemplary
4 PointsSelects the most appropriate chart or graph to effectively represent the data and highlight key trends, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of data visualization.
Proficient
3 PointsSelects an appropriate chart or graph to represent the data.
Developing
2 PointsSelects a chart or graph that is partially appropriate for the data.
Beginning
1 PointsSelects an inappropriate chart or graph for the data.
Clarity & Accuracy of Representation
The chart or graph is clearly labeled, with accurate data representation.
Exemplary
4 PointsCreates a visually clear and accurate chart or graph with precise labeling and scaling, enhancing the understanding of the data.
Proficient
3 PointsCreates a clear and accurate chart or graph with appropriate labeling.
Developing
2 PointsCreates a chart or graph with some inaccuracies or unclear labeling.
Beginning
1 PointsCreates a chart or graph that is inaccurate and poorly labeled.
Data Analysis and Pattern Identification
Ability to identify trends and patterns using the data.
Exemplary
4 PointsInsightfully analyzes the data, identifying subtle trends and patterns and drawing meaningful conclusions.
Proficient
3 PointsAnalyzes the data, identifying clear trends and patterns.
Developing
2 PointsAttempts to analyze the data, but struggles to identify trends and patterns.
Beginning
1 PointsDoes not analyze the data or identify trends and patterns.
Conclusion & Implications
Ability to draw evidence-based conclusions, discuss limitations, and explain the broader implications of the findings.Evidence-Based Reasoning
Conclusion is supported by specific evidence from the data.
Exemplary
4 PointsDraws a well-supported conclusion based on compelling evidence from the data, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of the experimental results.
Proficient
3 PointsDraws a clear conclusion based on evidence from the data.
Developing
2 PointsDraws a conclusion with limited support from the data.
Beginning
1 PointsDraws a conclusion that is not supported by the data.
Discussion of Limitations
Identifies and discusses limitations of the experiment.
Exemplary
4 PointsInsightfully identifies and discusses multiple limitations of the experiment, suggesting concrete improvements for future investigations.
Proficient
3 PointsIdentifies and discusses limitations of the experiment.
Developing
2 PointsIdentifies some limitations of the experiment, but the discussion is superficial.
Beginning
1 PointsFails to identify or discuss limitations of the experiment.
Explanation of Implications
Explains broader implications and importance in forensic context.
Exemplary
4 PointsArticulates the broader implications of the findings in the context of the crime scene investigation, demonstrating a deep understanding of the forensic science principles.
Proficient
3 PointsExplains the broader implications of the findings in the context of the crime scene investigation.
Developing
2 PointsAttempts to explain the broader implications, but the connection to the crime scene is weak.
Beginning
1 PointsFails to explain the broader implications of the findings.
Lab Safety & Responsibility
Understanding of lab safety procedures and demonstration of responsible conduct.Completeness of Safety Guidelines
The presentation includes all important safety hazards and procedures.
Exemplary
4 PointsProvides a comprehensive presentation outlining all essential forensic lab safety procedures with clear explanations and illustrative visuals, demonstrating a thorough understanding of safety protocols.
Proficient
3 PointsProvides a presentation outlining essential forensic lab safety procedures with clear explanations.
Developing
2 PointsPresentation covers some safety procedures, but may be missing key elements or lack clear explanations.
Beginning
1 PointsPresentation is incomplete and lacks essential safety information.
Clarity of Presentation
The information is presented in a clear, organized, and engaging manner.
Exemplary
4 PointsPresents safety guidelines in a highly engaging and informative manner, using visuals and clear explanations to effectively communicate the importance of safety procedures.
Proficient
3 PointsPresents safety guidelines in a clear, organized, and informative manner.
Developing
2 PointsPresentation is somewhat disorganized or lacks clarity.
Beginning
1 PointsPresentation is disorganized and difficult to understand.
Emphasis on Importance
Demonstrates understanding of why safety procedures are important.
Exemplary
4 PointsDemonstrates a deep understanding of the importance of following safety procedures, emphasizing the potential consequences of negligence and promoting a culture of safety in the lab.
Proficient
3 PointsEmphasizes the importance of following safety procedures.
Developing
2 PointsBriefly mentions the importance of following safety procedures.
Beginning
1 PointsFails to emphasize the importance of following safety procedures.