Fraction Frenzy Restaurant
Created byKevin Hoppers
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Fraction Frenzy Restaurant

Grade 6Math3 days
In the Fraction Frenzy Restaurant project, 6th-grade students design a restaurant menu and manage inventory using fractions, decimals, and percents. They convert between these representations to calculate costs and determine quantities, applying their understanding to real-world scenarios. The project includes activities like converting fractions, creating a menu with fractional prices, and estimating ingredient quantities, all assessed through a rubric focusing on conversion proficiency, menu design, and inventory management.
FractionsDecimalsPercentsMenu DesignInventory ManagementReal-World ApplicationConversion
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Inquiry Framework

Question Framework

Driving Question

The overarching question that guides the entire project.How can we design a restaurant,

Essential Questions

Supporting questions that break down major concepts.
  • How can fractions, decimals, and percents be used interchangeably to represent the same value in a real-world context?
  • How do you determine the cost of items when prices are given as fractions?
  • How can you apply your understanding of fractions to design a restaurant menu and manage inventory?

Standards & Learning Goals

Learning Goals

By the end of this project, students will be able to:
  • Students will be able to convert fluently between fractions, decimals, and percentages.
  • Students will apply fraction operations to calculate costs and manage inventory in a restaurant setting.
  • Students will design a restaurant menu using fractional quantities and prices.

Common Core Standards

6.NS.C.6
Supporting
Understand a rational number as a point on the number line. Extend number line diagrams and coordinate axes familiar from previous grades to represent points on the line and in the plane with negative number coordinates.Reason: This standard supports the understanding of rational numbers, which include fractions, decimals, and percents.
6.RP.A.3
Primary
Use ratio and rate reasoning to solve real-world and mathematical problems, e.g., by reasoning about tables of equivalent ratios, tape diagrams, double number line diagrams, or equations.Reason: This standard directly relates to using fractions, decimals, and percents in real-world scenarios, such as calculating prices and quantities in the restaurant project.
6.EE.A.2
Secondary
Write, read, and evaluate expressions in which letters stand for numbers.Reason: This standard helps students write expressions for calculating costs and quantities.

Entry Events

Events that will be used to introduce the project to students

The "Fraction Food Fight!" Challenge

A local chef claims fractions are impractical in real restaurant settings. Students must prove them wrong by designing a mini-menu showcasing the ease and necessity of fractional math for pricing, portioning, and profit calculations, sparking debate and setting the stage for their restaurant project.
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Portfolio Activities

Portfolio Activities

These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.
Activity 1

Fraction Conversion Station

Students practice converting fractions to decimals and percents.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Review fraction to decimal conversion rules.
2. Complete a worksheet converting fractions (with denominators like 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, and 100) to decimals.
3. Convert the decimals to percents.
4. Check answers and discuss any challenges.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityCompleted conversion worksheet demonstrating proficiency in converting fractions, decimals, and percents.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsDirectly aligns with the standard of converting between fractions, decimals, and percents (6.RP.A.3).
Activity 2

Menu Math Mania

Students create menu items with prices represented as fractions, decimals, and percents.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Brainstorm menu item ideas.
2. Assign a base price to each item.
3. Determine equivalent fractional, decimal, and percentage prices for each item.
4. Design the menu, displaying prices in all three forms.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA restaurant menu with at least five items, each displaying prices as fractions, decimals, and percents.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsApplies fraction, decimal, and percent conversions in a practical context, aligning with 6.RP.A.3 and the learning goal of designing a restaurant menu using fractional quantities and prices.
Activity 3

Inventory Estimation Game

Students estimate ingredient quantities using fractions, decimals, and percents to manage inventory.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. List ingredients needed for each menu item.
2. Estimate the quantity of each ingredient needed for a week.
3. Express these quantities as fractions, decimals, and percents of a standard unit (e.g., a bag of flour).
4. Justify estimations with calculations.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityAn inventory list showing estimated ingredient quantities in fractional, decimal, and percentage forms, with justification for each estimation.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsReinforces the application of fractions, decimals, and percents in inventory management, supporting learning goals related to applying fraction operations to calculate costs and manage inventory (6.RP.A.3).
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Rubric & Reflection

Portfolio Rubric

Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolio

Fraction Frenzy Restaurant Rubric

Category 1

Fraction Conversion Proficiency

Demonstrates accuracy and fluency in converting between fractions, decimals, and percents.
Criterion 1

Accuracy of Conversions

Reflects the correctness of converting fractions to decimals and percents and vice versa.

Exemplary
4 Points

All conversions are accurate and precise, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of the relationships between fractions, decimals, and percents. Shows an innovative approach and efficient calculation methods.

Proficient
3 Points

Most conversions are accurate with only minor errors, demonstrating a thorough understanding of the relationships between fractions, decimals, and percents. Applies concepts appropriately.

Developing
2 Points

Some conversions are accurate, but there are noticeable errors, indicating an emerging understanding of the relationships between fractions, decimals, and percents. Demonstrates basic critical thinking.

Beginning
1 Points

Few conversions are accurate, revealing difficulty in understanding the relationships between fractions, decimals, and percents. Shows initial understanding. Struggles with concept application.

Criterion 2

Fluency of Conversions

Reflects the ease and speed in converting between different representations.

Exemplary
4 Points

Conversions are performed quickly and effortlessly, showcasing mastery and advanced integration of skills. Provides comprehensive evidence of efficient methods.

Proficient
3 Points

Conversions are performed efficiently, demonstrating a solid command of conversion techniques. Integrates skills successfully. Provides clear evidence.

Developing
2 Points

Conversions are performed slowly and with some hesitation, indicating a need for more practice. Shows partial skill integration. Provides limited evidence.

Beginning
1 Points

Conversions are very slow and require significant effort, suggesting a lack of fluency in converting between fractions, decimals, and percents. Shows limited skill integration. Provides insufficient evidence.

Category 2

Application in Menu Design

Effectively applies fraction, decimal, and percent conversions to price menu items.
Criterion 1

Accuracy of Pricing

Assesses the correctness of prices calculated using fractions, decimals, and percents.

Exemplary
4 Points

Prices are calculated accurately and creatively, reflecting a deep understanding of fractional pricing. Demonstrates sophisticated understanding. Applies concepts innovatively.

Proficient
3 Points

Prices are calculated accurately, demonstrating a good understanding of fractional pricing. Demonstrates thorough understanding. Applies concepts appropriately.

Developing
2 Points

Some prices are calculated correctly, but there are inconsistencies or errors. Shows emerging understanding. Applies concepts inconsistently.

Beginning
1 Points

Prices are largely inaccurate, indicating a poor grasp of fractional pricing concepts. Shows initial understanding. Struggles with concept application.

Criterion 2

Menu Presentation

Evaluates the clarity and organization of the menu design.

Exemplary
4 Points

The menu is exceptionally well-organized, visually appealing, and clearly presents prices in all three formats. Demonstrates exceptional critical thinking. Produces outstanding quality work. Shows leadership in collaborative settings.

Proficient
3 Points

The menu is well-organized, easy to read, and presents prices clearly in all three formats. Shows effective critical thinking. Produces quality work consistently. Contributes effectively to collaboration.

Developing
2 Points

The menu is somewhat organized, but may be difficult to read or understand. Prices in all three formats may not be consistently presented. Demonstrates basic critical thinking. Produces work of varying quality. Participates in collaboration.

Beginning
1 Points

The menu is disorganized and difficult to understand. Prices are not clearly presented in all three formats. Demonstrates minimal critical thinking. Produces incomplete work. Requires support in collaboration.

Category 3

Inventory Management

Demonstrates the ability to estimate and represent ingredient quantities using fractions, decimals, and percents.
Criterion 1

Estimation Accuracy

Assesses the reasonableness and correctness of ingredient quantity estimations.

Exemplary
4 Points

Estimations are highly accurate and well-justified, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of inventory management principles. Provides comprehensive evidence and innovative insights.

Proficient
3 Points

Estimations are generally accurate and well-justified, demonstrating a good understanding of inventory management principles. Provides clear evidence and effective reasoning.

Developing
2 Points

Estimations are somewhat accurate, but justifications may be weak or missing. Provides limited evidence and basic reasoning.

Beginning
1 Points

Estimations are largely inaccurate and lack justification, indicating a poor grasp of inventory management. Provides insufficient evidence and minimal reasoning.

Criterion 2

Representation of Quantities

Evaluates the ability to express ingredient quantities as fractions, decimals, and percents.

Exemplary
4 Points

Quantities are seamlessly and accurately represented in all three formats, showcasing a deep understanding of their equivalence. Exhibits advanced integration of skills and creative problem-solving.

Proficient
3 Points

Quantities are accurately represented in all three formats, demonstrating a solid command of conversion techniques. Integrates skills successfully and provides clear explanations.

Developing
2 Points

Quantities are represented in all three formats, but there may be inconsistencies or errors in the conversions. Shows partial skill integration and limited understanding.

Beginning
1 Points

Quantities are not consistently or accurately represented in all three formats, indicating a need for more practice. Shows limited skill integration and requires significant support.

Reflection Prompts

End-of-project reflection questions to get students to think about their learning
Question 1

How did creating the Fraction Frenzy Restaurant enhance your understanding of the relationship between fractions, decimals, and percents?

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Question 2

To what extent do you agree that using fractions, decimals, and percents interchangeably is important in real-world scenarios, such as restaurant management?

Scale
Required
Question 3

Which part of the Fraction Frenzy Restaurant project (Fraction Conversion Station, Menu Math Mania, or Inventory Estimation Game) did you find most challenging, and why?

Multiple choice
Required
Options
Fraction Conversion Station
Menu Math Mania
Inventory Estimation Game
None of the above
Question 4

If you were to do this project again, what strategies would you use to improve your understanding and application of fractions, decimals, and percents?

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