Garden Guardians: Design a Sensory Garden
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Garden Guardians: Design a Sensory Garden

Grade 4Environmental Science2 days
Grade 4 students engage in designing a sustainable and accessible sensory garden to enhance the well-being and social interaction of adults with disabilities. Through mystery seed planting, sensory experiences, and a community design challenge, students learn about environmental science, sensory integration, and mathematical applications. They collaborate on creating garden designs that stimulate different senses while focusing on sustainability. The project culminates in a presentation to a mock advisory board, promoting environmental and social benefits.
Sensory GardenSustainabilityAccessibilitySocial InteractionEnvironmental ScienceMathematical ApplicationCommunity Engagement
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Inquiry Framework

Question Framework

Driving Question

The overarching question that guides the entire project.How can we design a sustainable and accessible sensory garden that enhances the well-being and social interaction of adults with disabilities by stimulating their senses and fostering community?

Essential Questions

Supporting questions that break down major concepts.
  • What features are important to include in a garden to make it accessible and enjoyable for adults with disabilities?
  • How can a sensory garden improve the well-being and quality of life for people with disabilities?
  • What types of plants and elements stimulate different senses in a garden environment?
  • How can we ensure that our sensory garden is sustainable and environmentally friendly?
  • What role do gardens play in community building and social interaction for individuals with disabilities?

Standards & Learning Goals

Learning Goals

By the end of this project, students will be able to:
  • Identify key features that make a garden accessible and enjoyable for adults with disabilities.
  • Describe how a sensory garden can enhance the well-being and social interaction of individuals with disabilities.
  • Select plants and garden elements that stimulate different senses and support environmental sustainability.
  • Discuss the role of gardens in promoting community building and social interaction.
  • Apply knowledge of perimeter and area to design an effective garden layout.

Next Generation Science Standards

4-ESS3-1
Primary
Obtain and combine information to describe that energy and fuels are derived from natural resources and their uses affect the environment.Reason: The project includes selecting environmentally friendly plants, which connects to understanding natural resources and their impact on the environment.
4-LS1-2
Primary
Use a model to describe that animals receive different types of information through their senses, process the information in their brain, and respond to the information in different ways.Reason: Designing a sensory garden involves understanding how senses process information and influence behavior, aligning with the understanding of sensory input and response.

Common Core Standards

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.4.1
Secondary
Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions with diverse partners on Grade 4 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly.Reason: Collaboration is key in designing the garden, including discussing and evaluating ideas, which aligns with effective communication standards.
CCSS.Math.Content.4.MD.A.3
Secondary
Apply the area and perimeter formulas for rectangles in real world and mathematical problems.Reason: Calculating area and perimeter is essential when planning the garden layout, relevant to understanding space and measurement.

Entry Events

Events that will be used to introduce the project to students

Mystery Seed Packet

Present each group with a sealed 'mystery seed packet' along with tools and soil. Challenge students to plant and nurture these unknown seeds, sparking discussions about the environmental needs of plants and encouraging speculation about the sensory benefits different plants might provide for the garden. This immediate hands-on activity connects directly to gardening and plants' sensory attributes.

Sensory Blindfold Experience

Begin with a sensory activity where students wear blindfolds and experience a mini sensory garden set up in the classroom. Students use touch, smell, and hearing to explore, provoking curiosity about how a garden can appeal to different senses. This mimics the sensory experiences intended for the designed garden and ties into learning adaptive methods for understanding environments.

The Garden Guardians Community Challenge

Launch a community design contest where students must submit their sensory garden designs to a local advisory board for consideration. Offer the premise that the best designs could be part of a real plan to enhance local community spaces, challenging students to think big and leverage their authentic interests in social impact through environmental science.
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Portfolio Activities

Portfolio Activities

These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.
Activity 1

Mystery Seed Exploration

In this activity, students explore the 'mystery seed packet' in their groups, planting and nurturing seeds while making predictions about the plants' sensory contributions and environmental needs.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Students receive their mystery seed packets, soil, and gardening tools.
2. Each group plants their seeds according to basic planting instructions provided.
3. Over a series of days or weeks, students observe and document the growth of their plants, recording observations about plant needs and changes.
4. Students speculate on the sensory attributes and benefits their plants might provide when fully grown.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA plant observation journal documenting the growth process, environmental needs of the plants, and predictions regarding sensory attributes.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsThis activity aligns with NGSS 4-ESS3-1 by engaging students in understanding the natural resources needed for plant growth and environmental impacts.
Activity 2

Sensory Garden Design Workshop

Students participate in a sensory-focused workshop where they brainstorm and design a mini sensory garden model, emphasizing the inclusion of features that appeal to touch, smell, and hearing.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Students review sensory garden concepts and identify the senses that will guide their garden design.
2. In groups, students brainstorm potential plants and elements that can be used to target each sense.
3. Create a scaled model or collage representing their sensory garden design using materials available in class.
4. Present the model to the class and explain the sensory features and benefits for adults with disabilities.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA small-scale model or collage of a sensory garden, complete with labeled elements catering to various senses.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsThis activity connects to NGSS 4-LS1-2 by allowing students to use models to explore how senses receive and process information, as well as CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.4.1 for collaborative discussion and presentation.
Activity 3

Calculate and Create

Students apply mathematical skills to calculate the area and perimeter of their garden designs, ensuring the space is maximized and effectively used for sensory features.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Students learn and review formulas for calculating area and perimeter.
2. Using the scale model or design, students measure and calculate the area and perimeter of the garden space.
3. Make necessary adjustments to their designs based on their calculations to optimize space for sensory features.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA mathematically accurate garden layout design, with calculations clearly documented.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsThis activity aligns with CCSS.Math.Content.4.MD.A.3, helping students apply mathematical concepts to real-world situations.
Activity 4

Community Impact Presentation

Students develop and deliver a presentation to a mock community advisory board, advocating for their sensory garden design and its benefits for adults with disabilities.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Students research and organize their key arguments about the benefits of their sensory garden for adults with disabilities.
2. Design a visual and verbal presentation to convey their garden concept, considering environmental and social impacts.
3. Present to the class or a panel, simulating a community advisory board meeting.
4. Field questions and receive feedback to improve their presentation and design.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA well-organized persuasive presentation that communicates the design and social value of the sensory garden.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsThis activity supports CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.4.1 for engaging in discussions, as well as showcasing alignment with NGSS content standards through environmental and community considerations.
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Rubric & Reflection

Portfolio Rubric

Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolio

Sensory Garden Design Assessment Rubric

Category 1

Environmental Understanding

Evaluates the ability to select environmentally friendly plants and understand natural resources.
Criterion 1

Plant Selection

Selection of plants based on sustainability and sensory stimulation.

Exemplary
4 Points

Selects a diverse range of plants that excellently balance sustainability and various sensory stimulations, clearly understanding their environmental impact.

Proficient
3 Points

Selects an appropriate range of sustainable plants that target various senses and describe their environmental benefits well.

Developing
2 Points

Selects plants that have some sustainability benefits and minor sensory attribution with limited explanation.

Beginning
1 Points

Selects plants with little attention to sustainability or sensory attributes; explanation is minimal or incorrect.

Criterion 2

Environmental Impact Understanding

Understanding the impact of plant choices on the environment and resources.

Exemplary
4 Points

Demonstrates a thorough understanding of the environmental impact of plant choices, with significant insight into resource implications.

Proficient
3 Points

Demonstrates a good understanding of environmental impacts, discussing resource implications knowledgeably.

Developing
2 Points

Shows basic understanding of environmental impacts with limited mention of resource implications.

Beginning
1 Points

Shows little to no understanding of environmental impacts or resource implications.

Category 2

Sensory Integration

Measures how well students integrate sensory elements into their garden design for the benefit of adults with disabilities.
Criterion 1

Sensory Feature Design

Quality of designs aimed at stimulating various senses for accessibility and enjoyment.

Exemplary
4 Points

Design includes innovative sensory features that excellently cater to a broad range of senses, providing outstanding accessibility.

Proficient
3 Points

Design effectively includes various sensory features that cater well to accessibility.

Developing
2 Points

Design includes basic sensory features with limited accessibility focus.

Beginning
1 Points

Design shows minimal attention to sensory features or accessibility.

Criterion 2

Understanding of Sensory Processes

Comprehension of how sensory inputs are received and processed.

Exemplary
4 Points

Exhibits excellent understanding with detailed explanations of sensory inputs and processes.

Proficient
3 Points

Shows strong understanding with clear explanation of sensory inputs and processes.

Developing
2 Points

Offers basic understanding with some correct interpretation of sensory processes.

Beginning
1 Points

Shows minimal understanding with incorrect interpretations of sensory processes.

Category 3

Mathematical Application

Assesses the application of mathematical concepts in garden design, specifically area and perimeter calculations.
Criterion 1

Accuracy of Calculations

Precision in calculating area and perimeter for garden design.

Exemplary
4 Points

Calculations are highly precise with no errors and demonstrate a thorough understanding of measurement.

Proficient
3 Points

Calculations are mostly accurate with minor errors, showing a good understanding of measurement.

Developing
2 Points

Calculations show frequent errors but demonstrate basic measurement understanding.

Beginning
1 Points

Calculations are mostly incorrect and show little understanding of measurement.

Category 4

Communication and Presentation

Evaluates the ability to effectively communicate and advocate for the sensory garden design.
Criterion 1

Clarity of Presentation

Clarity and organization of the sensory garden presentation.

Exemplary
4 Points

Presentation is exceptionally clear, well-organized, and compelling, with outstanding use of visuals.

Proficient
3 Points

Presentation is clear and organized with effective use of visuals and communication.

Developing
2 Points

Presentation is understandable with some organization but limited or ineffective visuals.

Beginning
1 Points

Presentation lacks clarity and organization, with poor or missing visuals.

Criterion 2

Engagement in Discussion

Participation in collaborative discussions and responses to peer feedback.

Exemplary
4 Points

Engages deeply in discussions, responds insightfully to feedback, and refines ideas effectively.

Proficient
3 Points

Engages well in discussions, responds appropriately to feedback, and shows some refinement.

Developing
2 Points

Engages minimally in discussions with limited response to feedback.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to engage in discussions, offering little response to feedback.

Reflection Prompts

End-of-project reflection questions to get students to think about their learning
Question 1

What part of making the garden did you like best, and why?

Text
Required
Question 2

How did working with friends help you when making the garden?

Text
Required
Question 3

Did this project help you understand how to make gardens fun for everyone, including people with disabilities?

Scale
Required
Question 4

Was there a plant or thing you made that you found interesting or hard to add to your garden?

Text
Optional
Question 5

Did your garden answer questions like helping the planet and bringing people together?

Multiple choice
Required
Options
Very Well
Well
Somewhat
Not Much