Grammar Remix: Fixing Errors in Our Stories
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Grammar Remix: Fixing Errors in Our Stories

Grade 6English1 days
In this 6th-grade English project, students explore the crucial role of grammar in storytelling by correcting errors and crafting compelling narratives. They investigate grammar through engaging entry events like a 'Grammar Crime Scene' and a 'Social Media Meltdown,' focusing on pronoun usage, punctuation, and vocabulary. Through portfolio activities like 'Vocabulary Voyage' and 'Figurative Language Fiesta,' students enhance their understanding of language and its conventions, ultimately improving their writing and communication skills.
GrammarStorytellingPronoun UsagePunctuationVocabularyFigurative LanguageWriting
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Inquiry Framework

Question Framework

Driving Question

The overarching question that guides the entire project.In what ways does grammar act as a foundational element in storytelling, and how can a deep understanding of grammatical principles empower us to craft compelling narratives and interpret messages with precision?

Essential Questions

Supporting questions that break down major concepts.
  • How does grammar shape the stories we tell and how we understand them?
  • Why is it important to understand and use correct grammar in writing and speaking?
  • How can we use grammar to make our writing more interesting and effective?
  • What impact does grammar have on the clarity and meaning of our messages?
  • How does understanding grammar help us to be better communicators and critical thinkers?

Standards & Learning Goals

Learning Goals

By the end of this project, students will be able to:
  • Master the correct usage of pronouns (subjective, objective, possessive, intensive).
  • Identify and correct errors in pronoun number, person, and vague pronoun references.
  • Demonstrate command of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling.
  • Apply context clues and word analysis skills (Greek/Latin roots) to determine word meanings.
  • Use grade-appropriate vocabulary effectively in writing and speaking.
  • Vary sentence patterns and maintain consistency in style and tone in writing.
  • Understand and interpret figurative language.

Common Core Standards

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.1
Primary
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking.Reason: This standard is directly related to the project's focus on grammar in storytelling.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.1.A
Primary
Ensure that pronouns are in the proper case (subjective, objective, possessive).Reason: This standard directly addresses pronoun usage, a key aspect of grammar.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.1.B
Primary
Use intensive pronouns (e.g., myself, ourselves).Reason: Addresses the correct usage of intensive pronouns.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.1.C
Primary
Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in pronoun number and person.Reason: Directly relevant to pronoun agreement and consistency.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.1.D
Primary
Recognize and correct vague pronouns (i.e., ones with unclear or ambiguous antecedents).Reason: Focuses on clarity and precision in pronoun usage.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.1.E
Primary
Recognize variations from standard English in their own and others' writing and speaking, and identify and use strategies to improve expression in conventional languageReason: Encourages students to refine their grammar skills.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.2
Primary
Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing.Reason: Covers essential writing mechanics.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.2.A
Primary
Use punctuation (commas, parentheses, dashes) to set off nonrestrictive/parenthetical elements.Reason: Addresses specific punctuation skills.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.2.B
Primary
Spell correctly.Reason: Focuses on accurate spelling.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.4
Secondary
Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 6 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.Reason: Supports vocabulary development, important for effective storytelling.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.4.A
Secondary
Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word's position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.Reason: Relates to understanding word meaning within a context.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.4.B
Secondary
Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., audience, auditory, audible).Reason: Addresses word origins and their effect on meaning.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.4.C
Secondary
Consult reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning or its part of speech.Reason: Promotes effective use of resources for vocabulary development.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.4.D
Secondary
Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context or in a dictionary).Reason: Encourages verification of word meanings.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.6
Secondary
Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.Reason: Supports vocabulary acquisition, vital for storytelling.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.3
Primary
Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening.Reason: Emphasizes the application of grammar knowledge.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.3.A
Primary
Vary sentence patterns for meaning, reader/listener interest, and style.Reason: Encourages stylistic variation in writing.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.3.B
Primary
Maintain consistency in style and tone.Reason: Focuses on coherence in writing.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.5
Secondary
Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.Reason: Enhances understanding of language subtleties.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.5.A
Secondary
Interpret figures of speech (e.g., personification) in context.Reason: Addresses the use of figurative language.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.5.B
Secondary
Use the relationship between particular words (e.g., cause/effect, part/whole, item/category) to better understand each of the words.Reason: Focuses on word relationships.
CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.5.C
Secondary
Distinguish among the connotations (associations) of words with similar denotations (definitions) (e.g., stingy, scrimping, economical, unwasteful, thrifty).Reason: Focuses on nuances in word meanings.

Entry Events

Events that will be used to introduce the project to students

Grammar Crime Scene

Students arrive to find a "crime scene" in the classroom where a poorly written ransom note is the key evidence. They must use their grammar skills to decipher the note, identify the grammatical errors, and rewrite it correctly to "save the day," sparking their curiosity about the importance of grammar in clear communication.

Social Media Meltdown

A fictional celebrity's social media account has been hacked, and grammatically incorrect posts are flooding the internet. Students act as social media managers, tasked with rewriting the posts to restore the celebrity's image and communicate effectively with their followers, highlighting the real-world impact of grammar in online communication.
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Portfolio Activities

Portfolio Activities

These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.
Activity 1

Vocabulary Voyage

Students will explore the meanings of unknown words using context clues, Greek/Latin roots, and reference materials. They will create sentences using the new words, demonstrating their understanding.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Read sentences with unfamiliar words.
2. Use context clues to infer the meaning of each unknown word.
3. Identify any Greek or Latin roots in the word and use them to refine the meaning.
4. Consult a dictionary or thesaurus to verify the word's meaning and part of speech.
5. Write original sentences using each new word correctly.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA vocabulary journal with definitions, context clues, root analysis, and original sentences for each new word.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsCCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.4, CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.4.A, CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.4.B, CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.4.C, CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.4.D, CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.6
Activity 2

Figurative Language Fiesta

Students will identify and interpret figures of speech (e.g., personification, similes, metaphors) in context. They will then create their own examples of figurative language.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Define different types of figurative language (personification, similes, metaphors, etc.).
2. Read passages containing examples of figurative language.
3. Identify and interpret the meaning of each figure of speech in context.
4. Create original sentences using each type of figurative language.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA collection of interpreted examples and original sentences using figurative language.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsCCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.5, CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.6.5.A
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Rubric & Reflection

Portfolio Rubric

Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolio

Vocabulary Voyage Rubric

Category 1

Word Meaning and Analysis

Focuses on the student's ability to accurately determine and explain the meaning of new vocabulary words.
Criterion 1

Context Clues

Effectively uses context clues from the provided sentences to infer the meaning of unknown words.

Exemplary
4 Points

Consistently and accurately infers word meanings using sophisticated understanding of context. Provides insightful explanations of how the context clues support the meaning.

Proficient
3 Points

Accurately infers word meanings using context clues. Explains how context clues support the meaning.

Developing
2 Points

Infers word meanings using context clues with some inaccuracies. Explanation of context clue usage is limited.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to infer word meanings using context clues. Provides minimal or inaccurate explanations.

Criterion 2

Root Analysis

Identifies and explains the meaning of Greek or Latin roots within the vocabulary words to refine understanding.

Exemplary
4 Points

Demonstrates exceptional understanding of Greek/Latin roots. Skillfully applies root meanings to enhance understanding of new words and explains the connection with clarity and precision.

Proficient
3 Points

Demonstrates thorough understanding of Greek/Latin roots. Applies root meanings to understand new words and explains the connection effectively.

Developing
2 Points

Shows emerging understanding of Greek/Latin roots. Attempts to apply root meanings with some inaccuracies or omissions.

Beginning
1 Points

Shows limited understanding of Greek/Latin roots. Struggles to apply root meanings or explain their connection to the new words.

Criterion 3

Reference Materials

Uses dictionaries, thesauruses, and other reference materials effectively to verify word meanings and parts of speech.

Exemplary
4 Points

Uses reference materials expertly to confirm nuanced meanings and parts of speech. Synthesizes information from multiple sources to provide a comprehensive understanding.

Proficient
3 Points

Uses reference materials effectively to confirm word meanings and parts of speech.

Developing
2 Points

Uses reference materials with some difficulty or inconsistency. May misinterpret information or struggle to find relevant details.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to use reference materials effectively. Demonstrates difficulty finding or interpreting information.

Category 2

Sentence Construction

Focuses on the student's ability to use the new vocabulary words correctly and effectively in original sentences.
Criterion 1

Accurate Usage

Uses the new vocabulary words accurately in original sentences, demonstrating correct grammar and context.

Exemplary
4 Points

Uses new vocabulary words flawlessly in original sentences, demonstrating sophisticated understanding and precise application. Sentences are grammatically correct and contextually perfect.

Proficient
3 Points

Uses new vocabulary words accurately in original sentences, demonstrating correct grammar and context.

Developing
2 Points

Uses new vocabulary words in original sentences with some inaccuracies or grammatical errors. Context may be slightly unclear.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to use new vocabulary words correctly in original sentences. Demonstrates significant grammatical errors or contextual misunderstandings.

Criterion 2

Sentence Clarity and Style

Constructs clear, concise, and stylistically appropriate sentences that effectively communicate meaning.

Exemplary
4 Points

Constructs exceptionally clear, concise, and stylistically sophisticated sentences that enhance the impact and meaning of the vocabulary words.

Proficient
3 Points

Constructs clear, concise, and stylistically appropriate sentences that effectively communicate meaning.

Developing
2 Points

Constructs sentences that are understandable but may lack clarity, conciseness, or stylistic appropriateness.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to construct clear and coherent sentences. Sentences may be confusing or difficult to understand.

Reflection Prompts

End-of-project reflection questions to get students to think about their learning
Question 1

How has your understanding of grammar's role in storytelling evolved throughout this project?

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Required
Question 2

In what ways did the 'Grammar Crime Scene' or 'Social Media Meltdown' entry event spark your curiosity about grammar?

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Required
Question 3

Which grammar concept (e.g., pronoun usage, punctuation) did you find most challenging to master, and what strategies did you use to overcome this challenge?

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Question 4

How did completing the 'Vocabulary Voyage' activity enhance your ability to understand and use new words in your writing?

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Required
Question 5

To what extent do you agree that understanding grammar empowers you to craft more compelling narratives?

Scale
Required
Question 6

How effectively do you believe you can now identify and correct grammatical errors in your own and others' writing?

Scale
Required
Question 7

Which of the following skills improved the most during this project?

Multiple choice
Required
Options
Pronoun Usage
Punctuation
Spelling
Vocabulary
Sentence Structure
Figurative Language