Hamilton's America: Voices of the Founding Documents
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Hamilton's America: Voices of the Founding Documents

Grade 10Social StudiesHistory115 days
In this 10th-grade project, students explore America's Founding Documents and their promises by examining the experiences of marginalized groups. Students research a specific group, analyze how the promises have been upheld (or not), and create original protest literature to amplify their voices. The project culminates in a reflective essay evaluating the extent to which the Founding Documents fulfill their promises to all Americans.
Founding DocumentsMarginalized GroupsProtest LiteratureSocial JusticeAmerican PromisesCreative Expression
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Inquiry Framework

Question Framework

Driving Question

The overarching question that guides the entire project.How can we use creative expression to amplify the voices of marginalized groups and hold America accountable to the promises of its Founding Documents?

Essential Questions

Supporting questions that break down major concepts.
  • To what extent do America’s Founding Documents uphold their promises to all Americans?
  • How have specific groups of Americans been impacted by the promises outlined in the Constitution and Bill of Rights, both historically and in the present day?
  • In what ways can creative expression and protest literature serve as powerful tools for addressing social injustices and advocating for change?
  • How do the principles of rule of law, popular sovereignty, and republicanism, as embodied in the Constitution, affect different groups of people in the United States?
  • How did classical republicanism, natural rights philosophy, and English common law shape the promises made in America’s Founding Documents, and how have these influences played out differently for various groups?

Standards & Learning Goals

Learning Goals

By the end of this project, students will be able to:
  • Students will be able to identify and explain the promises made in America’s Founding Documents.
  • Students will be able to research and analyze the historical and contemporary experiences of marginalized groups in relation to these promises.
  • Students will be able to create original pieces of protest literature that amplify the voices of marginalized groups.
  • Students will be able to evaluate the extent to which America’s Founding Documents uphold their promises to all Americans.
  • Students will be able to understand and explain the principles of rule of law, popular sovereignty, republicanism, federalism, separation of powers, and checks and balances.

Teacher Provided Standards

HS.C.CP.1
Primary
Explain how the Constitution of the United States embodies the principles of rule of law, popular sovereignty, republicanism, federalism, separation of powers and checks and balances to promote general welfareReason: Directly addresses the principles of the Constitution, which students will explore through the experiences of marginalized groups.
HS.C.CV.1
Secondary
Explain how classical republicanism, natural rights philosophy and English common law influenced the thinking and actions of the American Founders.Reason: Addresses the intellectual and historical context of the Founding Documents, helping students understand the origins of the promises they are investigating.
HS.C.CV.2
Primary
Assess how the expansion of civic virtues, democratic principles, constitutional rights and human rights influence the thoughts and actions of individuals and groups.Reason: Connects the historical promises of the Founding Documents to their ongoing impact on individuals and groups, which is central to the project's focus.

Entry Events

Events that will be used to introduce the project to students

The Empty Promise Gallery

Students view a curated online 'gallery' of images and artifacts representing instances where American ideals have fallen short. They choose one and write a personal reflection connecting it to their own understanding of American promises.
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Portfolio Activities

Portfolio Activities

These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.
Activity 1

Marginalized Group Deep Dive

Students select a specific marginalized group in America and conduct in-depth research into their historical and contemporary experiences concerning the promises identified in the previous activity.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Each student (or group) chooses a marginalized group to focus on (e.g., African Americans, Native Americans, LGBTQ+ individuals, immigrants).
2. Students research the group's history and current situation, focusing on how the promises made in the Founding Documents have (or have not) been upheld for them.
3. Students gather evidence from primary and secondary sources, including historical documents, news articles, personal accounts, and academic studies.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA research portfolio that documents the experiences of the chosen marginalized group, with specific examples of how American promises have been kept or broken.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses Learning Goal 2 (research and analyze experiences of marginalized groups) and Standard HS.C.CV.2 (assessing the influence of constitutional rights on groups).
Activity 2

Protest Literature Brainstorm

Students explore various forms of protest literature and analyze how these forms have been used to address social injustices and advocate for change.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Present students with a variety of examples of protest literature: songs (e.g., “Strange Fruit”), poems (e.g., Langston Hughes’ work), letters (e.g., Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”), social media campaigns, and diary entries.
2. Analyze each example, discussing its message, target audience, and effectiveness.
3. Students brainstorm different forms of protest literature they could use to express the experiences of their chosen marginalized group.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA detailed outline of the chosen form of protest literature, including the key message, intended audience, and strategies for conveying the group's experiences.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsPrepares students for Learning Goal 3 (creating original protest literature) and connects to Standard HS.C.CV.2 (understanding how human rights influence actions).
Activity 3

Creative Response Composition

Students create their own piece of protest literature, using their research and understanding to give voice to the experiences of their chosen marginalized group.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Students draft their chosen form of protest literature (letter, poem, song, social media post, diary entry, etc.), incorporating evidence and insights from their research.
2. Students revise and refine their work, focusing on clarity, emotional impact, and persuasive power.
3. Students share their work with peers for feedback, then make final revisions.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA polished piece of protest literature that effectively conveys the experiences of the chosen marginalized group and calls for greater accountability to American promises.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses Learning Goal 3 (creating original protest literature) and Standard HS.C.CV.2 (assessing the influence of constitutional rights on groups).
Activity 4

Promises Evaluation & Reflection

Students reflect on the extent to which America’s Founding Documents uphold their promises to all Americans, based on their research and creative work.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Students write a reflective essay answering the essential question: To what extent do America’s Founding Documents uphold their promises to all Americans?
2. Essays should incorporate evidence from their research, examples from their creative work, and their own critical analysis.
3. Students share their reflections in a class discussion, comparing and contrasting their findings.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA well-supported reflective essay that evaluates the fulfillment of American promises and offers insights into the ongoing struggle for equality and justice.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses Learning Goal 4 (evaluate the extent to which promises are upheld) and all three standards (HS.C.CP.1, HS.C.CV.1, HS.C.CV.2) by requiring students to synthesize their understanding of the Constitution, its historical context, and its impact on different groups.
Activity 5

Promise Identification Mission

Students will begin by closely examining the Constitution, Bill of Rights, and other key Founding Documents to identify specific promises made by the United States to its citizens.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Divide students into small groups, assigning each group a specific document (e.g., the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, selected amendments).
2. Each group reads their assigned document, highlighting or noting any phrases or statements that represent promises or guarantees to the American people.
3. Groups create a list of these promises, rephrasing them in their own words to ensure understanding.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA detailed list of promises extracted from the Founding Documents, written in student-friendly language.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses Learning Goal 1 (identify and explain the promises) and Standard HS.C.CP.1 (understanding the principles embodied in the Constitution).
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Rubric & Reflection

Portfolio Rubric

Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolio

Hamilton-Style Response Writing Rubric

Category 1

Research & Evidence

Demonstrates the depth and accuracy of research on the chosen marginalized group and the effective use of evidence from credible sources.
Criterion 1

Historical Accuracy

Presents an accurate and nuanced account of the group's historical experiences.

Exemplary
4 Points

Demonstrates sophisticated and comprehensive understanding of the group's history, incorporating multiple perspectives and challenging dominant narratives.

Proficient
3 Points

Presents a thorough and accurate account of the group's history, drawing on credible sources.

Developing
2 Points

Presents a basic account of the group's history, but may contain minor inaccuracies or omissions.

Beginning
1 Points

Presents an incomplete or inaccurate account of the group's history, lacking sufficient evidence.

Criterion 2

Evidence Integration

Effectively integrates evidence from primary and secondary sources to support claims and interpretations.

Exemplary
4 Points

Skillfully weaves together diverse sources of evidence to create a compelling and insightful narrative.

Proficient
3 Points

Effectively integrates evidence from credible sources to support claims and interpretations.

Developing
2 Points

Includes some evidence, but may not be effectively integrated or fully support claims.

Beginning
1 Points

Includes little or no evidence to support claims.

Category 2

Creative Expression

Demonstrates originality, emotional impact, and persuasive power in the chosen form of protest literature.
Criterion 1

Voice & Authenticity

Authentically captures the voice and experiences of the chosen marginalized group.

Exemplary
4 Points

Creates a powerful and authentic voice that resonates deeply with the experiences of the marginalized group, demonstrating empathy and understanding.

Proficient
3 Points

Captures the voice and experiences of the chosen marginalized group with clarity and authenticity.

Developing
2 Points

Attempts to capture the voice of the marginalized group, but may lack authenticity or emotional depth.

Beginning
1 Points

Fails to capture the voice or experiences of the marginalized group.

Criterion 2

Emotional Impact

Effectively evokes emotion and empathy in the audience.

Exemplary
4 Points

Evokes a profound emotional response in the audience, leaving a lasting impact and inspiring reflection.

Proficient
3 Points

Effectively evokes emotion and empathy in the audience through powerful language and imagery.

Developing
2 Points

Evokes some emotion, but may not be consistently effective or impactful.

Beginning
1 Points

Fails to evoke emotion or connect with the audience on an emotional level.

Criterion 3

Persuasive Power

Effectively uses rhetoric and persuasive techniques to advocate for change.

Exemplary
4 Points

Crafts a highly persuasive and compelling argument for change, using sophisticated rhetorical techniques and a deep understanding of the issues.

Proficient
3 Points

Effectively uses rhetoric and persuasive techniques to advocate for change and raise awareness.

Developing
2 Points

Attempts to use persuasive techniques, but may be inconsistent or lack impact.

Beginning
1 Points

Fails to use persuasive techniques or advocate for change effectively.

Category 3

Critical Reflection

Demonstrates insightful analysis of the extent to which America's Founding Documents uphold their promises and offers thoughtful reflections on the ongoing struggle for equality and justice.
Criterion 1

Analysis of Promises

Critically analyzes the promises made in the Founding Documents in relation to the experiences of the chosen group.

Exemplary
4 Points

Provides a nuanced and insightful analysis of the complex relationship between the promises of the Founding Documents and the lived realities of the chosen group, challenging assumptions and offering original perspectives.

Proficient
3 Points

Critically analyzes the promises made in the Founding Documents and evaluates the extent to which they have been upheld for the chosen group.

Developing
2 Points

Identifies and describes some of the promises made in the Founding Documents, but may lack critical analysis.

Beginning
1 Points

Demonstrates a limited understanding of the promises made in the Founding Documents.

Criterion 2

Reflection & Insight

Offers thoughtful reflections on the ongoing struggle for equality and justice, demonstrating personal engagement and critical thinking.

Exemplary
4 Points

Offers profound and insightful reflections on the ongoing struggle for equality and justice, connecting personal experiences with broader social issues and proposing innovative solutions.

Proficient
3 Points

Offers thoughtful reflections on the ongoing struggle for equality and justice, demonstrating personal engagement and critical thinking.

Developing
2 Points

Offers some reflections on the struggle for equality and justice, but may lack depth or personal engagement.

Beginning
1 Points

Offers minimal or superficial reflections on the struggle for equality and justice.

Reflection Prompts

End-of-project reflection questions to get students to think about their learning
Question 1

To what extent do you believe the creative expressions you and your classmates created effectively amplified the voices of marginalized groups and advocated for change?

Scale
Required
Question 2

What was the most significant challenge you encountered while working on this project, and how did you overcome it?

Text
Required
Question 3

How has this project changed your understanding of the relationship between America’s Founding Documents and the experiences of marginalized groups?

Text
Required
Question 4

In what ways did the process of creating protest literature help you connect with the experiences of the marginalized group you studied?

Text
Required
Question 5

Which of the following principles embodied in the Constitution (rule of law, popular sovereignty, republicanism, federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances) do you believe is most relevant to the experiences of the marginalized group you studied, and why?

Multiple choice
Required
Options
Rule of law
Popular sovereignty
Republicanism
Federalism
Separation of powers
Checks and balances