
Inquiry Framework
Question Framework
Driving Question
The overarching question that guides the entire project.How can we role-play historical scenarios to uncover the influence of individuals and ideas in shaping significant events and societal changes?Essential Questions
Supporting questions that break down major concepts.- How do individuals influence historical events through their actions?
- In what ways can ideas shape the decisions of individuals or groups?
- What are the consequences of significant events in history, and how do they connect to the actions of individuals?
- How can role-playing help us understand the complexities of historical scenarios?
- How do interactions between different historical figures lead to changes in society or culture?
Standards & Learning Goals
Learning Goals
By the end of this project, students will be able to:- Students will be able to analyze how individual actions influenced significant historical events.
- Students will simulate historical scenarios to explore the influence of ideas on decision-making.
- Students will evaluate the consequences of actions taken by individuals in historical contexts.
- Students will understand the relationships between various historical figures and their impact on society.
Common Core Standards
Entry Events
Events that will be used to introduce the project to studentsEscape from History
Students receive a mysterious package on their desks, containing artifacts from a pivotal historical event. Inside, there is a letter stating that they have been 'transported' to this moment in time. Their challenge is to escape the event by understanding the influences that led to it and creating a solution to change its outcome. Throughout the simulation, students will role-play historical figures, analyze documents, and engage with the concepts of cause and effect in history.Portfolio Activities
Portfolio Activities
These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.Historical Role-Player's Toolkit
Students create character profiles for historical figures involved in key events. This activity fosters comprehension of the individual's influence on the events and vice versa.Steps
Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.Final Product
What students will submit as the final product of the activityA detailed character profile and a presentation highlighting the chosen figure's influence on historical events.Alignment
How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsCovers RI.7.3 (Analyze interactions between individuals and events by describing how the figure's actions influenced history).Event Echoes: Cause and Effect Chart
Using the research from the previous activity, students will create a cause-and-effect chart that maps the connections between their character's actions and historical events.Steps
Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.Final Product
What students will submit as the final product of the activityA visual cause-and-effect chart that displays links between individual actions and larger historical events along with a brief presentation of insights.Alignment
How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsCovers RI.7.3 (Analyze how individual actions influence events by illustrating these relationships in the chart).Debate of the Ages
Students engage in a structured debate where they defend or critique the actions of their historical figure, allowing them to explore different perspectives on the same event.Steps
Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.Final Product
What students will submit as the final product of the activityA debate presentation that includes structured arguments for or against the character's actions, followed by a reflective piece on the discussion.Alignment
How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsCovers RI.7.3 (Analyze how ideas influence individual actions by articulating different perspectives during the debate).Impact Reflection Essay
Students will write a reflective essay analyzing the overall impact of their historical figure in context to the events they influenced, integrating all previous activities' insights.Steps
Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.Final Product
What students will submit as the final product of the activityA reflective essay analyzing the impact of a historical figure based on research findings and class discussions.Alignment
How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsCovers RI.7.3 (Analyze the interactions between individuals and events through reflective writing that synthesizes previous work).Rubric & Reflection
Portfolio Rubric
Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolioHistorical Role-Playing and Analysis Rubric
Understanding of Historical Influence
Assessment of students' ability to analyze interactions between individuals, events, and ideas in historical contexts.Analysis of Character Influence
Evaluates how well the student analyzes the impact of a historical figure on events.
Exemplary
4 PointsDemonstrates a sophisticated analysis of the historical figure's influence, providing comprehensive evidence and insights.
Proficient
3 PointsProvides a thorough analysis of the historical figure's influence with clear evidence.
Developing
2 PointsOffers a basic analysis with some evidence of the historical figure's influence, but lacks depth.
Beginning
1 PointsAttempts analysis with minimal evidence and lacks clarity in describing the figure's influence.
Cause-and-Effect Understanding
Evaluates how well the student illustrates the relationship between a historical figure's actions and their consequences.
Exemplary
4 PointsCreates a detailed, accurate cause-and-effect chart with multiple significant connections and insightful analysis.
Proficient
3 PointsProduces an accurate cause-and-effect chart with clear connections and good analysis.
Developing
2 PointsProduces a cause-and-effect chart with some connections, but analysis is limited.
Beginning
1 PointsAttempts a cause-and-effect chart with minimal connections and limited analysis.
Critical Thinking and Debate Skills
Assessment of students' ability to articulate arguments and engage with opposing viewpoints during debates.Argument Construction
Evaluates the clarity, logic, and evidence in constructing arguments during debates.
Exemplary
4 PointsPresents highly logical and well-structured arguments with comprehensive supporting evidence.
Proficient
3 PointsPresents clear, logical arguments with relevant supporting evidence.
Developing
2 PointsPresents arguments with some clarity and limited evidence.
Beginning
1 PointsAttempts to construct arguments with minimal clarity and evidence.
Engagement with Opposing Views
Evaluates how effectively students engage with and respond to opposing viewpoints in debates.
Exemplary
4 PointsEngages respectfully and insightfully with opposing views, demonstrating open-mindedness and reflection.
Proficient
3 PointsEngages respectfully with opposing views, showing clear understanding.
Developing
2 PointsEngages with opposing views but lacks depth in understanding and response.
Beginning
1 PointsAttempts engagement with opposing views, showing minimal understanding.
Reflective Writing and Synthesis
Assessment of students' ability to synthesize information from all portfolio activities into a coherent reflective essay.Synthesis of Historical Impact
Evaluates the student's ability to synthesize research and discussions to reflect on a historical figure's impact.
Exemplary
4 PointsPresents a well-organized, insightful reflective essay that synthesizes all activities comprehensively.
Proficient
3 PointsPresents a clear reflective essay that synthesizes activities effectively.
Developing
2 PointsPresents a basic reflective essay with some synthesis of activities.
Beginning
1 PointsAttempts a reflective essay with minimal synthesis of activities.
Clarity and Coherence
Evaluates the organization, clarity, and coherence of the reflective essay.
Exemplary
4 PointsWrites a clear, well-structured essay with coherent arguments and fluid transitions.
Proficient
3 PointsWrites a clear, structured essay with coherent arguments.
Developing
2 PointsWrites an essay with some structure and occasional clarity.
Beginning
1 PointsAttempts to write an essay but lacks clarity and structure.