Indus Valley Civilization: Virtual Museum Exhibit
Inquiry Framework
Question Framework
Driving Question
The overarching question that guides the entire project.How can we, as historians and curators, design a virtual museum exhibit that showcases the key features, achievements, and daily life of the Indus Valley Civilization, while also exploring the influence of geography and the reasons for its decline, to understand its lasting legacy?Essential Questions
Supporting questions that break down major concepts.- What were the key features of the Indus Valley Civilization?
- How did the geography of the Indus Valley influence its development?
- What were the major achievements and innovations of the Indus Valley people?
- What can artifacts tell us about daily life in the Indus Valley Civilization?
- What led to the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization, and what legacy did it leave behind?
Standards & Learning Goals
Learning Goals
By the end of this project, students will be able to:- Students will be able to identify and describe the key features of the Indus Valley Civilization, including its cities, social structure, and economic activities.
- Students will be able to analyze the influence of geography on the development of the Indus Valley Civilization.
- Students will be able to evaluate the major achievements and innovations of the Indus Valley people in areas such as urban planning, sanitation, and trade.
- Students will be able to interpret artifacts to understand daily life, culture, and beliefs in the Indus Valley Civilization.
- Students will be able to investigate the reasons for the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization and its lasting legacy.
- Students will be able to design and curate a virtual museum exhibit that effectively communicates information about the Indus Valley Civilization to a broader audience.
Entry Events
Events that will be used to introduce the project to studentsLost City Challenge
Students receive a cryptic message from a fictional archaeologist who has discovered a new Indus Valley site. They must analyze the initial 'artifacts' (images and text) to hypothesize about the site's significance and daily life, sparking their initial research questions.Indus Valley News Report
Students watch a short, fictional news report about a simulated 'discovery' related to the Indus Valley. The report presents conflicting viewpoints on the civilization's decline and achievements, prompting students to investigate further and form their own informed opinions.Design a Seal
Students are introduced to the concept and importance of seals in the Indus Valley. They are challenged to design their own seal that represents a key aspect of Indus Valley life or a specific artifact, justifying their design choices with initial research.The Great Trade Mystery
A mock 'shipping manifest' from an ancient Mesopotamian merchant is presented, detailing goods traded with the Indus Valley. Students must decipher the manifest (with some clues) and research the items to understand the Indus Valley's economy, technology, and cultural exchange.'Unsolved Mysteries' Presentation
Present students with a series of 'unsolved mysteries' about the Indus Valley Civilization (e.g., the script, the decline). Divide students into groups, each focusing on a mystery and developing initial hypotheses based on provided resources, setting the stage for deeper investigation.Portfolio Activities
Portfolio Activities
These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.Legacy Showcase: Lasting Impact
Students identify and present on the lasting impact and legacy of the Indus Valley Civilization.Steps
Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.Final Product
What students will submit as the final product of the activityA presentation showcasing the lasting impact of the civilization.Alignment
How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses learning goals related to the civilization's lasting legacy.Blueprint of Mohenjo-daro
Students create a detailed city plan of Mohenjo-daro, focusing on urban planning and sanitation systems.Steps
Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.Final Product
What students will submit as the final product of the activityA labeled city plan highlighting urban planning and sanitation.Alignment
How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses learning goals related to identifying key features and achievements in urban planning.Artifact Analysis: Daily Life Decoded
Students analyze specific artifacts to understand daily life, culture, and beliefs.Steps
Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.Final Product
What students will submit as the final product of the activityA written analysis of an artifact, detailing its significance.Alignment
How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsCovers learning goals related to interpreting artifacts and understanding daily life.Geography's Influence: The River's Role
Students create a visual representation of how the Indus River influenced the civilization.Steps
Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.Final Product
What students will submit as the final product of the activityA visual representation and explanation of the river's influence.Alignment
How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses learning goals related to analyzing the influence of geography.Rubric & Reflection
Portfolio Rubric
Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolioIndus Valley Civilization Virtual Museum Portfolio Rubric
Content Knowledge & Accuracy
Demonstrates accurate and comprehensive understanding of the Indus Valley Civilization.Historical Accuracy
Presents factually correct information about the Indus Valley Civilization, avoiding misconceptions and biases.
Exemplary
4 PointsDemonstrates deep and accurate understanding of the Indus Valley Civilization with no factual errors. Content is thoroughly researched and well-supported.
Proficient
3 PointsPresents mostly accurate information about the Indus Valley Civilization with only minor factual errors. Content is well-researched and generally supported.
Developing
2 PointsPresents some accurate information, but includes several factual errors or omissions. Research is limited or superficial.
Beginning
1 PointsDemonstrates limited understanding of the Indus Valley Civilization with significant factual inaccuracies and a lack of supporting evidence.
Depth of Knowledge
Explores various aspects of the Indus Valley Civilization in detail, going beyond surface-level information.
Exemplary
4 PointsDemonstrates exceptional depth of knowledge, exploring complex aspects of the civilization with insightful analysis and connections.
Proficient
3 PointsDemonstrates thorough knowledge, exploring key aspects of the civilization with clear explanations and supporting details.
Developing
2 PointsDemonstrates basic knowledge, covering some aspects of the civilization with limited detail and explanation.
Beginning
1 PointsDemonstrates limited knowledge, providing superficial information and lacking depth of analysis.
Research & Analysis
Demonstrates effective research skills and critical analysis of information.Source Quality & Use
Utilizes reliable and diverse sources to gather information, properly citing all sources.
Exemplary
4 PointsUses a wide range of credible sources and effectively synthesizes information to support claims, with impeccable citations.
Proficient
3 PointsUses credible sources and appropriately cites them to support information presented.
Developing
2 PointsUses a limited number of sources, some of which may not be credible, and citation is inconsistent.
Beginning
1 PointsUses few or no sources, and citations are missing or inaccurate.
Critical Thinking
Analyzes information critically, identifies biases, and draws well-reasoned conclusions.
Exemplary
4 PointsDemonstrates exceptional critical thinking, analyzing information from multiple perspectives and drawing insightful, well-supported conclusions.
Proficient
3 PointsDemonstrates effective critical thinking, analyzing information and drawing logical conclusions.
Developing
2 PointsDemonstrates basic critical thinking, but analysis is limited and conclusions are not always well-supported.
Beginning
1 PointsDemonstrates minimal critical thinking, accepting information at face value without analysis or evaluation.
Presentation & Communication
Effectively communicates information through a clear, organized, and engaging presentation.Clarity & Organization
Presents information in a clear, logical, and well-organized manner.
Exemplary
4 PointsPresents information with exceptional clarity and organization, making complex ideas easily understandable.
Proficient
3 PointsPresents information clearly and logically, with a well-organized structure.
Developing
2 PointsPresents information with some clarity, but organization is inconsistent and may be difficult to follow.
Beginning
1 PointsPresents information in a disorganized and unclear manner, making it difficult to understand.
Engagement & Creativity
Engages the audience through creative presentation techniques and compelling content.
Exemplary
4 PointsPresents information in a highly engaging and creative manner, captivating the audience and enhancing understanding.
Proficient
3 PointsPresents information in an engaging manner, using appropriate visuals and presentation techniques.
Developing
2 PointsPresents information with limited engagement, using few visuals or presentation techniques.
Beginning
1 PointsPresents information in a dull and uninspired manner, failing to engage the audience.
Application & Reflection
Applies learned knowledge to new situations and reflects on the learning process.Connecting to Modern World
Draws meaningful connections between the Indus Valley Civilization and the modern world, highlighting its relevance and legacy.
Exemplary
4 PointsDemonstrates exceptional ability to connect the Indus Valley Civilization to modern contexts, providing insightful and relevant examples of its lasting legacy.
Proficient
3 PointsDraws clear connections between the Indus Valley Civilization and the modern world, highlighting its relevance and legacy.
Developing
2 PointsAttempts to connect the Indus Valley Civilization to the modern world, but connections are superficial or unclear.
Beginning
1 PointsFails to connect the Indus Valley Civilization to the modern world.
Self-Reflection
Reflects on the learning process, identifying strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement.
Exemplary
4 PointsProvides insightful and detailed self-reflection, identifying specific strengths and weaknesses and proposing concrete strategies for improvement.
Proficient
3 PointsReflects on the learning process, identifying strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement.
Developing
2 PointsProvides limited self-reflection, identifying some strengths and weaknesses but lacking detail or specific strategies for improvement.
Beginning
1 PointsFails to reflect on the learning process or identify strengths, weaknesses, or areas for improvement.