Kindergarten Weather Watchers: Predict, Prepare, and Explore
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Kindergarten Weather Watchers: Predict, Prepare, and Explore

KindergartenScienceEnglishMath1 days
In this project, kindergarten students become junior meteorologists, learning to observe, predict, and prepare for changing weather patterns and seasons. They use math skills to describe weather conditions and explore tools used by meteorologists. Through activities like creating weather journals, learning weather symbols, tracking temperature, and sorting seasons, students develop a foundational understanding of weather phenomena and their impact on daily life. The project culminates in students making daily weather predictions based on their observations.
WeatherSeasonsMeteorologyKindergartenPredictionsTemperatureObservations
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Inquiry Framework

Question Framework

Driving Question

The overarching question that guides the entire project.How can we, as junior meteorologists, use our observations and mathematical skills to understand, predict, and prepare for the changing weather patterns and seasons around us?

Essential Questions

Supporting questions that break down major concepts.
  • How does weather change from day to day and season to season?
  • What tools do meteorologists use to study and predict the weather?
  • How can we stay safe and prepare for different types of weather?
  • How do different seasons impact our daily lives and activities?
  • How can we use math to describe and compare weather conditions?

Standards & Learning Goals

Learning Goals

By the end of this project, students will be able to:
  • Understand the role of a meteorologist in observing and predicting weather.
  • Identify and describe different types of weather and their characteristics.
  • Recognize and explain the changing weather patterns from day to day and season to season.
  • Use basic mathematical skills (counting, comparing) to describe weather conditions.
  • Learn about tools meteorologists use and their functions.
  • Develop safety measures and preparedness strategies for various weather events.
  • Understand the impact of different seasons on daily lives and activities.

Entry Events

Events that will be used to introduce the project to students

Mystery Weather Box

A large, intriguing box arrives in the classroom, filled with items related to different types of weather (e.g., a small umbrella, a mitten, a fan, a water spray bottle). Students work together to open the box, examine the items, and discuss what they think the items have in common and what questions they have about weather.

Weather Dress-Up Day

Announce a special 'Weather Dress-Up Day' where students come to school dressed as their favorite type of weather (e.g., a sunny day, a rainy cloud, a snowy flake). During circle time, each student explains their weather costume and shares a fact or question about the weather they represent. This sparks discussion and reveals initial knowledge and interests.

The Curious Case of the Missing Sun

Begin the day with a 'breaking news' announcement: the sun has gone missing! Present dramatic 'evidence' (e.g., dim lighting, a recorded message from a 'concerned citizen'). Task the students, as newly appointed 'Weather Detectives,' to investigate where the sun might be and what happens when it's not around. This sets the stage for learning about day/night cycles and the sun's importance.

Weather Soundscape

Play a recording of various weather sounds (e.g., rain, wind, thunder, birds chirping). Ask students to close their eyes and imagine what the weather is like. Then, have them create their own weather soundscape using classroom instruments and their voices. This encourages sensory engagement and discussion about different weather conditions.

My Weather Journal

Start the project by giving each student a blank 'Weather Journal.' As a class, brainstorm different types of weather and what information could be collected about each day's weather (e.g., sunny, cloudy, rainy, temperature). Spend a few minutes each day observing the weather outside and recording observations in the journals using drawings, symbols, and early writing.
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Portfolio Activities

Portfolio Activities

These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.
Activity 1

Weather Watcher's Journal: Initial Observations

Students begin their journey as junior meteorologists by creating a personal weather journal. This journal will be used throughout the project to record daily weather observations, fostering a sense of continuous learning and observation.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Decorate the cover of the weather journal with drawings or symbols representing different types of weather.
2. Discuss and create a simple weather observation chart in the journal, including columns for date, weather type (sunny, cloudy, rainy, snowy, windy), temperature (hot, warm, cool, cold), and a space for drawings.
3. Observe the weather outside for a few minutes each day and record observations in the journal using drawings, symbols, and simple words.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA personalized weather journal with an initial weather observation chart and several days' worth of weather observations.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsThis activity aligns with the learning goals of identifying and describing different types of weather and their characteristics, as well as recognizing and explaining the changing weather patterns from day to day.
Activity 2

The Weather Symbols Decoder

Students learn to identify and draw common weather symbols, enhancing their ability to communicate weather information effectively. This activity introduces a standardized way to represent weather conditions.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Introduce common weather symbols (e.g., sun for sunny, cloud for cloudy, raindrops for rainy, snowflake for snowy).
2. Practice drawing each weather symbol on a whiteboard or large paper.
3. Create a 'Weather Symbol Decoder' sheet to paste into their weather journals, with each symbol labeled with its corresponding weather type.
4. Use the weather symbols to update their daily weather observations in their journals.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA 'Weather Symbol Decoder' sheet in their weather journal and accurate use of weather symbols in daily observations.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsThis activity aligns with the learning goals of identifying and describing different types of weather and using effective communication methods (symbols) to represent weather conditions.
Activity 3

Temperature Tracker: Hot or Cold?

Students explore the concept of temperature and learn to differentiate between hot, warm, cool, and cold weather. This activity introduces basic temperature concepts in a hands-on manner.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Discuss the meaning of temperature and introduce the terms hot, warm, cool, and cold.
2. Use a simple thermometer (or a picture of one) to demonstrate how temperature is measured.
3. Create a temperature scale in their weather journals, labeling different ranges as hot, warm, cool, and cold.
4. Each day, discuss the temperature and decide which category it falls into, recording it in their weather journals.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA temperature scale in their weather journal and daily recordings of temperature observations (hot, warm, cool, or cold).

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsThis activity aligns with the learning goals of using basic mathematical skills to describe weather conditions (temperature) and identifying and describing different types of weather and their characteristics.
Activity 4

Season Sorters: What's the Season?

Students learn to identify the four seasons and sort weather conditions and activities associated with each season. This activity introduces the concept of seasonal changes and their impact.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Introduce the four seasons: spring, summer, autumn (fall), and winter.
2. Discuss the typical weather conditions, activities, and holidays associated with each season.
3. Create a 'Season Sorter' chart in their weather journals with columns for each season.
4. Provide picture cards representing different weather conditions, activities, and holidays. Have students sort the cards into the correct season columns in their journals.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA 'Season Sorter' chart in their weather journals with correctly sorted weather conditions, activities, and holidays for each season.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsThis activity aligns with the learning goals of recognizing and explaining the changing weather patterns from season to season and understanding the impact of different seasons on daily lives and activities.
Activity 5

Predict-a-Weather: Becoming a Junior Forecaster

Students use their accumulated weather observations to make simple weather predictions. This activity encourages critical thinking and the application of learned knowledge.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Review previous weather observations in their journals.
2. Discuss patterns they have noticed (e.g., sunny days often follow cloudy days, temperature tends to drop after rain).
3. Based on their observations, make a simple prediction about the weather for the next day (e.g., 'I predict it will be sunny tomorrow because it was cloudy today.').
4. Record their predictions in their weather journals.
5. The next day, compare their predictions to the actual weather and discuss the accuracy of their forecasts.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityDaily weather predictions recorded in their weather journals and discussions about the accuracy of their forecasts.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsThis activity aligns with the learning goals of understanding the role of a meteorologist in observing and predicting weather and recognizing and explaining the changing weather patterns from day to day and season to season.
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Rubric & Reflection

Portfolio Rubric

Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolio

Kindergarten Weather Portfolio Rubric: Junior Meteorologists

Category 1

Weather Watcher's Journal: Initial Observations

Assesses the student's ability to create and maintain a weather journal with initial observations.
Criterion 1

Journal Creation and Decoration

Evaluates the completeness and creativity of the weather journal's cover and initial setup.

Exemplary
4 Points

The weather journal cover is creatively decorated with diverse weather symbols and colors. The initial setup of the journal is exceptionally organized and neat, showing great care and attention to detail.

Proficient
3 Points

The weather journal cover is decorated with relevant weather symbols. The initial setup of the journal is organized and neat.

Developing
2 Points

The weather journal cover has some weather-related decorations, but may lack detail or relevance. The initial setup of the journal is partially organized.

Beginning
1 Points

The weather journal cover has minimal to no decoration. The initial setup of the journal is disorganized and incomplete.

Criterion 2

Weather Observation Chart

Evaluates the student's ability to create and use a weather observation chart.

Exemplary
4 Points

The weather observation chart includes all required elements (date, weather type, temperature, drawings) and is consistently and accurately used to record daily weather observations with detailed drawings and descriptions.

Proficient
3 Points

The weather observation chart includes all required elements and is used to record daily weather observations with appropriate drawings.

Developing
2 Points

The weather observation chart includes most of the required elements, but may have inconsistencies in recording daily weather observations.

Beginning
1 Points

The weather observation chart is incomplete and lacks several required elements. Daily weather observations are minimal or missing.

Category 2

The Weather Symbols Decoder

Assesses the student's understanding and use of weather symbols.
Criterion 1

Weather Symbol Identification

Evaluates the student's ability to correctly identify and draw weather symbols.

Exemplary
4 Points

Student accurately identifies and draws all weather symbols with clear distinction and understanding of each symbol's meaning, and can use these symbols proficiently in journal entries.

Proficient
3 Points

Student accurately identifies and draws most weather symbols with a good understanding of their meaning.

Developing
2 Points

Student identifies and draws some weather symbols, but struggles with accuracy or understanding of their meaning.

Beginning
1 Points

Student struggles to identify and draw weather symbols and demonstrates limited understanding of their meaning.

Criterion 2

Weather Symbol Decoder Sheet

Evaluates the completeness and accuracy of the Weather Symbol Decoder sheet.

Exemplary
4 Points

The Weather Symbol Decoder sheet is complete, accurate, and neatly organized, with each symbol clearly labeled and easily understandable. The student uses the decoder sheet effectively to enhance journal entries and demonstrate a comprehensive grasp of weather representation.

Proficient
3 Points

The Weather Symbol Decoder sheet is complete and accurate, with each symbol clearly labeled.

Developing
2 Points

The Weather Symbol Decoder sheet is mostly complete, but may have some inaccuracies or missing labels.

Beginning
1 Points

The Weather Symbol Decoder sheet is incomplete and contains inaccuracies or missing labels.

Category 3

Temperature Tracker: Hot or Cold?

Assesses the student's understanding of temperature concepts and ability to record temperature observations.
Criterion 1

Temperature Scale Creation

Evaluates the student's ability to create a temperature scale in their weather journal.

Exemplary
4 Points

The temperature scale is accurately created and labeled with clear distinctions between hot, warm, cool, and cold, demonstrating a nuanced understanding of temperature ranges and their impact on daily weather. The scale is effectively used to record and interpret temperature observations with detailed descriptors.

Proficient
3 Points

The temperature scale is accurately created and labeled with hot, warm, cool, and cold.

Developing
2 Points

The temperature scale is partially complete, but may have inaccuracies in labeling or temperature ranges.

Beginning
1 Points

The temperature scale is incomplete or inaccurate, lacking clear labels or appropriate temperature ranges.

Criterion 2

Temperature Observation Recording

Evaluates the student's ability to record daily temperature observations.

Exemplary
4 Points

Student consistently and accurately records daily temperature observations in the correct category (hot, warm, cool, cold) and provides insightful descriptions or explanations of how the temperature affects daily activities or personal feelings, demonstrating a deep connection between temperature and lived experiences.

Proficient
3 Points

Student consistently records daily temperature observations in the correct category (hot, warm, cool, cold).

Developing
2 Points

Student records daily temperature observations, but may have occasional inaccuracies in categorization.

Beginning
1 Points

Student inconsistently records daily temperature observations and struggles with accurate categorization.

Category 4

Season Sorters: What's the Season?

Assesses the student's understanding of the four seasons and their associated weather conditions and activities.
Criterion 1

Season Sorter Chart Creation

Evaluates the completeness and organization of the Season Sorter chart.

Exemplary
4 Points

The 'Season Sorter' chart is exceptionally well-organized and visually appealing, with clear and accurate columns for each season, enhancing the understanding and engagement of seasonal concepts. The chart is not only complete but also creatively designed, making it easy to sort and reference information.

Proficient
3 Points

The 'Season Sorter' chart is complete and well-organized with clear columns for each season.

Developing
2 Points

The 'Season Sorter' chart is mostly complete, but may lack organization or clear columns for each season.

Beginning
1 Points

The 'Season Sorter' chart is incomplete and lacks clear organization or columns for each season.

Criterion 2

Card Sorting Accuracy

Evaluates the student's ability to correctly sort weather conditions, activities, and holidays into the appropriate season.

Exemplary
4 Points

Student accurately sorts all weather conditions, activities, and holidays into the correct season columns, demonstrating a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of each season's unique characteristics. The sorting is not only correct but also shows an ability to explain why each item belongs to its respective season.

Proficient
3 Points

Student accurately sorts most weather conditions, activities, and holidays into the correct season columns.

Developing
2 Points

Student sorts some weather conditions, activities, and holidays into the correct season columns, but may have some inaccuracies.

Beginning
1 Points

Student struggles to sort weather conditions, activities, and holidays into the correct season columns and demonstrates limited understanding of seasonal characteristics.

Category 5

Predict-a-Weather: Becoming a Junior Forecaster

Assesses the student's ability to make simple weather predictions based on their observations.
Criterion 1

Prediction Recording

Evaluates the student's ability to record daily weather predictions in their weather journal.

Exemplary
4 Points

Student consistently records daily weather predictions that are detailed and insightful, reflecting a sophisticated understanding of weather patterns and influences. Predictions go beyond simple statements to include possible impacts on daily life or activities, and demonstrate the ability to connect past observations with future possibilities.

Proficient
3 Points

Student consistently records daily weather predictions in their weather journal.

Developing
2 Points

Student records weather predictions, but may do so inconsistently or with limited detail.

Beginning
1 Points

Student struggles to record weather predictions consistently and provides minimal details.

Criterion 2

Prediction Accuracy and Reasoning

Evaluates the accuracy of the student's weather predictions and their ability to provide reasoning for their forecasts.

Exemplary
4 Points

Student’s weather predictions are frequently accurate, and the reasoning provided demonstrates an advanced understanding of weather patterns and influences, with clear connections made between past observations and future predictions. Explanations are detailed and thoughtful, revealing a deep engagement with the process of weather forecasting.

Proficient
3 Points

Student's weather predictions are often accurate, and the reasoning provided is logical and based on their observations.

Developing
2 Points

Student's weather predictions are sometimes accurate, but the reasoning provided may be unclear or inconsistent.

Beginning
1 Points

Student's weather predictions are rarely accurate, and the reasoning provided is minimal or missing.

Reflection Prompts

End-of-project reflection questions to get students to think about their learning
Question 1

What was your favorite part of being a junior meteorologist?

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Question 2

What is one thing you learned about weather that you didn't know before?

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Question 3

How did your weather predictions change over time? Did you get better at predicting the weather? Why or why not?

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Question 4

Which weather symbol is your favorite and why?

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Question 5

On a scale of 1 to 5, how confident do you feel in explaining the different seasons to someone else? (1 = Not confident at all, 5 = Very confident)

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Question 6

What is one thing you would do differently if you were a real meteorologist?

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