Mobile Food Truck Design: A Decimal Delicacy
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Mobile Food Truck Design: A Decimal Delicacy

Grade 5Math1 days
In this project, fifth-grade students design a mobile food truck business, applying their understanding of decimals to manage budgets and calculate ingredient costs. They create a menu, balance a budget, and design a food truck layout, considering efficiency and customer appeal. This hands-on project integrates math skills with real-world design principles, culminating in a detailed business plan.
Decimal OperationsBudgetingFood Truck DesignMenu PlanningSpatial ReasoningCost Analysis
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Inquiry Framework

Question Framework

Driving Question

The overarching question that guides the entire project.How can we design a successful food truck business, using our understanding of decimals and design principles to create a budget-friendly and appealing mobile restaurant?

Essential Questions

Supporting questions that break down major concepts.
  • How can we use decimals to calculate the cost of ingredients for our menu?
  • How can we use addition and subtraction of decimals to manage our budget effectively?
  • What are the key design elements that make a food truck efficient and appealing to customers?

Standards & Learning Goals

Learning Goals

By the end of this project, students will be able to:
  • Apply decimal operations to manage a food truck budget.
  • Design the layout of a food truck to maximize efficiency and customer appeal.

Common Core Standards

5.NBT.B.7
Primary
Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals to hundredths, using concrete models or drawings and strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction; relate the strategy to a written method and explain the reasoning used.Reason: Directly addresses the mathematical skills required for cost analysis and budget management in the food truck design project.

Entry Events

Events that will be used to introduce the project to students

Mystery Menu Challenge

Students receive a box of unusual ingredients and must create a potential food truck menu item using only those ingredients. This sparks curiosity about menu planning and cost calculation, directly linking to the project's core of designing a food truck and managing its finances.
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Portfolio Activities

Portfolio Activities

These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.
Activity 1

Menu Math: Ingredient Costs

Students will start by selecting three potential menu items for their food truck. For each item, they will list all the ingredients and research the cost of each ingredient per serving. This activity emphasizes the real-world application of adding decimals to determine the total cost of each menu item.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Choose three menu items for your food truck.
2. List all the ingredients required for each menu item.
3. Research the cost of each ingredient per serving (e.g., cost of 1 tomato slice, cost of 1 oz of cheese).
4. Calculate the total cost of ingredients for each menu item by adding the cost of all its individual ingredients.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA detailed list of three menu items with a breakdown of ingredient costs and the total cost for each item.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAligns with 5.NBT.B.7 by requiring students to add decimals to hundredths to calculate the cost of ingredients.
Activity 2

Budget Balancing Act

In this activity, students will create a basic budget for their food truck, considering income and expenses. They will practice subtracting expenses (like ingredient costs from the previous activity, fuel, and permits) from their potential income to determine their profit. This reinforces the subtraction of decimals in a practical context.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Estimate a weekly income for your food truck based on the number of customers and the average order value.
2. List all potential weekly expenses (e.g., ingredient costs, fuel, permit fees, employee wages).
3. Calculate the total weekly expenses by adding all the individual expenses.
4. Subtract the total weekly expenses from the estimated weekly income to determine the weekly profit.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA simple budget sheet showing estimated income, expenses, and profit for one week of food truck operation.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAligns with 5.NBT.B.7 by requiring students to subtract decimals to hundredths to manage the food truck's budget.
Activity 3

Food Truck Blueprint Challenge

Students design the layout of their food truck, considering the placement of equipment (stove, refrigerator, prep stations) and customer service areas. This activity focuses on spatial reasoning and efficient design, connecting math skills to real-world design challenges.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Sketch a blueprint of the food truck's interior, including the placement of all essential equipment.
2. Measure the dimensions of each piece of equipment and the available space in the truck.
3. Calculate the remaining space after placing all the equipment to ensure efficient movement and operation.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA detailed blueprint of the food truck layout with labeled dimensions and a justification for the placement of each piece of equipment.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsConnects to the design aspect of the learning goals, encouraging students to think critically about space and efficiency.
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Rubric & Reflection

Portfolio Rubric

Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolio

Food Truck Design Portfolio Rubric

Category 1

Menu Math: Ingredient Costs

Assesses the accuracy and completeness of ingredient cost calculations for menu items.
Criterion 1

Ingredient Cost Calculation

Accuracy in calculating the total cost of ingredients for each menu item using decimal addition.

Exemplary
4 Points

Calculates the cost of all ingredients with perfect accuracy, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of decimal addition and its application in real-world contexts. Provides clear and detailed calculations for each menu item.

Proficient
3 Points

Calculates the cost of most ingredients accurately, with only minor errors. Demonstrates a thorough understanding of decimal addition and its application. Provides clear calculations for each menu item.

Developing
2 Points

Shows some understanding of decimal addition, but struggles with accuracy in calculating the cost of ingredients. Errors are evident, and calculations may be incomplete or unclear.

Beginning
1 Points

Demonstrates little to no understanding of decimal addition in the context of calculating ingredient costs. Calculations are largely inaccurate or missing.

Criterion 2

Menu Item Detail

Completeness of ingredient lists and cost breakdowns for each menu item.

Exemplary
4 Points

Provides a comprehensive list of all ingredients for each menu item, with detailed cost breakdowns that are exceptionally clear and well-organized. Demonstrates meticulous attention to detail.

Proficient
3 Points

Provides a complete list of most ingredients for each menu item, with clear cost breakdowns. Demonstrates attention to detail.

Developing
2 Points

Lists some of the ingredients for each menu item, but may miss key components. Cost breakdowns are incomplete or lack clarity.

Beginning
1 Points

Provides a minimal list of ingredients with little to no cost breakdown. Shows a lack of attention to detail.

Category 2

Budget Balancing Act

Evaluates the student's ability to manage a budget by calculating income, expenses, and profit using decimal subtraction.
Criterion 1

Budget Calculation Accuracy

Correctness of calculations in determining weekly income, expenses, and profit using decimal subtraction.

Exemplary
4 Points

Accurately calculates weekly income, expenses, and profit with sophisticated understanding of decimal subtraction. Demonstrates strong analytical skills and attention to detail in budget management.

Proficient
3 Points

Calculates weekly income, expenses, and profit with minor errors. Demonstrates a thorough understanding of decimal subtraction and its application in budget management.

Developing
2 Points

Shows some understanding of budget management but struggles with accuracy in decimal subtraction. Errors are noticeable, and calculations may be incomplete.

Beginning
1 Points

Demonstrates little to no understanding of budget management or decimal subtraction. Calculations are largely inaccurate or missing.

Criterion 2

Budget Realism & Completeness

Realism and comprehensiveness of the listed income and expenses.

Exemplary
4 Points

Provides a realistic and comprehensive budget that includes a wide range of potential income sources and expenses, demonstrating a deep understanding of the factors that affect a food truck's financial performance. Shows insightful consideration of real-world constraints.

Proficient
3 Points

Provides a realistic and complete budget that includes most relevant income sources and expenses. Demonstrates a good understanding of the factors that affect a food truck's financial performance.

Developing
2 Points

Lists some income sources and expenses, but may miss key components. Budget may lack realism or completeness.

Beginning
1 Points

Provides a minimal list of income sources and expenses with little attention to realism or completeness. Shows a limited understanding of the factors that affect a food truck's financial performance.

Category 3

Food Truck Blueprint Challenge

Assesses the spatial reasoning and design efficiency of the food truck blueprint.
Criterion 1

Blueprint Design Efficiency

Efficiency and practicality of the food truck layout, including equipment placement and workflow.

Exemplary
4 Points

Creates an exceptionally efficient and practical food truck layout, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of workflow and spatial reasoning. Equipment is placed strategically to maximize space and minimize movement.

Proficient
3 Points

Creates an efficient and practical food truck layout with logical equipment placement and workflow. Demonstrates a thorough understanding of spatial reasoning.

Developing
2 Points

Shows some understanding of spatial reasoning, but the food truck layout may lack efficiency or practicality. Equipment placement may be illogical or impede workflow.

Beginning
1 Points

Demonstrates little to no understanding of spatial reasoning. The food truck layout is inefficient and impractical, with illogical equipment placement.

Criterion 2

Blueprint Detail & Accuracy

Level of detail and accuracy in the blueprint, including dimensions and equipment labeling.

Exemplary
4 Points

Provides a highly detailed and accurate blueprint with precise dimensions and clear labeling of all equipment. Demonstrates meticulous attention to detail and technical proficiency.

Proficient
3 Points

Provides a detailed and accurate blueprint with clear dimensions and labeling of most equipment. Demonstrates attention to detail.

Developing
2 Points

Includes some details and dimensions in the blueprint, but may lack accuracy or completeness. Equipment labeling may be inconsistent or unclear.

Beginning
1 Points

Provides a minimal blueprint with little to no detail or accurate dimensions. Equipment labeling is largely missing or inaccurate.

Reflection Prompts

End-of-project reflection questions to get students to think about their learning
Question 1

How did planning the food truck layout influence your understanding of efficient space usage and design?

Text
Required
Question 2

To what extent did your initial budget meet the financial needs of your food truck, and what adjustments did you make to balance income and expenses effectively?

Scale
Required
Question 3

What was the most surprising aspect of calculating ingredient costs, and how did this impact your menu choices?

Text
Required
Question 4

Which part of the food truck design project was the most challenging, and what strategies did you use to overcome it?

Multiple choice
Required
Options
Menu Planning
Budgeting
Layout Design
Cost Analysis