Modern Land: Adapting Tolstoy for Contemporary Desires
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Modern Land: Adapting Tolstoy for Contemporary Desires

Grade 10English1 days
In this project, students explore the themes of desire in Tolstoy's "How Much Land Does a Man Need?" and adapt them to a modern setting. They compare and contrast modern desires with those in the original story, analyzing the potential consequences of pursuing unlimited desires in today's world. Students create a short story outline that reimagines Tolstoy's themes for a contemporary audience, reflecting on how adapting the story changes their understanding of its message.
Modern DesiresLiterary AdaptationConsequences of DesireTolstoyShort StoryComparative Analysis
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Inquiry Framework

Question Framework

Driving Question

The overarching question that guides the entire project.In what ways do our modern desires mirror or diverge from those in Tolstoy's era, and how can we creatively reimagine his themes to reflect the consequences of pursuing unlimited desires in today's world?

Essential Questions

Supporting questions that break down major concepts.
  • How do modern desires compare to those in Tolstoy's time?
  • What are the potential consequences of pursuing unlimited desires in today's world?
  • How can we adapt literary themes to resonate with a contemporary audience?

Standards & Learning Goals

Learning Goals

By the end of this project, students will be able to:
  • Understand themes in "How Much Land Does a Man Need?"
  • Compare and contrast modern desires with those in Tolstoy's era
  • Explore consequences of pursuing unlimited desires
  • Adapt literary themes for a contemporary audience

Entry Events

Events that will be used to introduce the project to students

The Desire Auction

Students participate in a "Desire Auction," bidding on modern status symbols (experiences, gadgets, etc.) with limited fictional funds. This simulates prioritizing desires and sparks discussion on their real value and consequences, mirroring Pahom's choices.
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Portfolio Activities

Portfolio Activities

These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.
Activity 1

Modern Land: Story Blueprint

Students write a short story outline adapting the plot of "How Much Land Does a Man Need?" to a modern setting. This outline should detail the protagonist’s desires, the challenges they face, and the ultimate consequences of their pursuit.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Choose a specific modern setting relevant to the themes of desire (e.g., Silicon Valley, Wall Street, social media).
2. Develop a protagonist with clear, modern desires.
3. Outline the plot, adapting key events from Tolstoy's story to the modern setting.
4. Detail the consequences of the protagonist's pursuit of unlimited desires.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA detailed short story outline, including character sketches, plot points, and a description of the modern setting.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsFocuses on exploring the consequences of pursuing unlimited desires, adapting literary themes, and aligning with contemporary audiences.
Activity 2

Desire Echoes: Then and Now

Students analyze the desires presented in Tolstoy's "How Much Land Does a Man Need?" and brainstorm modern equivalents.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Read and annotate "How Much Land Does a Man Need?", identifying key desires of the characters.
2. Brainstorm modern desires that reflect similar themes (e.g., wealth, status, security).
3. Create a chart comparing the desires from the story with their modern counterparts.
4. Write a brief explanation for each desire, detailing its significance and potential consequences.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA comparative chart listing desires from the story and their modern counterparts, with brief explanations of their significance.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses the learning goals of understanding themes in Tolstoy's story and comparing modern desires with those in the original text.
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Rubric & Reflection

Portfolio Rubric

Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolio

Desire Echoes: Then and Now Rubric

Category 1

Desire Analysis

This category assesses the student's ability to analyze desires in Tolstoy's story and connect them to modern equivalents.
Criterion 1

Understanding of Original Desires

Clarity and depth of understanding of desires in Tolstoy's story.

Exemplary
4 Points

Demonstrates a sophisticated and nuanced understanding of the desires presented in "How Much Land Does a Man Need?", going beyond the surface level to explore underlying motivations and cultural contexts.

Proficient
3 Points

Demonstrates a thorough understanding of the desires presented in "How Much Land Does a Man Need?", accurately identifying and explaining key motivations.

Developing
2 Points

Shows an emerging understanding of the desires presented in "How Much Land Does a Man Need?", but may have some gaps in comprehension or oversimplifications.

Beginning
1 Points

Shows a beginning understanding of the desires presented in "How Much Land Does a Man Need?", but struggles to accurately identify and explain key motivations.

Criterion 2

Modern Desire Equivalents

Quality and relevance of modern desire equivalents.

Exemplary
4 Points

Provides highly insightful and relevant modern equivalents that demonstrate a deep understanding of contemporary culture and motivations. Explanations are exceptionally thorough and insightful.

Proficient
3 Points

Provides relevant modern equivalents that demonstrate a good understanding of contemporary culture and motivations. Explanations are clear and well-supported.

Developing
2 Points

Provides somewhat relevant modern equivalents, but the connections to contemporary culture and motivations are not always clear. Explanations may be superficial or lack detail.

Beginning
1 Points

Provides irrelevant or weak modern equivalents, demonstrating a limited understanding of contemporary culture and motivations. Explanations are minimal or missing.

Criterion 3

Analysis of Significance and Consequences

Depth of analysis of the significance and potential consequences of the identified desires.

Exemplary
4 Points

Provides a comprehensive and insightful analysis of the significance and potential consequences of both original and modern desires, demonstrating sophisticated critical thinking and awareness of complex issues.

Proficient
3 Points

Provides a thorough analysis of the significance and potential consequences of both original and modern desires, demonstrating effective critical thinking and awareness of relevant issues.

Developing
2 Points

Provides a basic analysis of the significance and potential consequences of both original and modern desires, but may lack depth or critical insight.

Beginning
1 Points

Provides a minimal analysis of the significance and potential consequences of both original and modern desires, demonstrating limited critical thinking or awareness of relevant issues.

Reflection Prompts

End-of-project reflection questions to get students to think about their learning
Question 1

How did adapting Tolstoy's themes to a modern setting change your understanding of the story's message about desire?

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Question 2

To what extent do you think the consequences of pursuing unlimited desires are different today compared to Tolstoy's time?

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Question 3

Which modern desire did you find most compelling to explore in your adaptation, and why?

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