Rhetoric and Language: Influencing Readers and Listeners
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Rhetoric and Language: Influencing Readers and Listeners

Grade 9English3 days
In this 9th-grade English project, students explore the power of rhetoric and persuasive language. They create a rhetorical device toolkit, dissect persuasive speeches, and analyze the relationship between language and power. Students reflect on their understanding of rhetoric and its impact, and create persuasive texts using rhetorical devices effectively.
RhetoricPersuasive LanguageEthosPathosLogosCritical AnalysisLanguage and Power
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Inquiry Framework

Question Framework

Driving Question

The overarching question that guides the entire project.In what ways does the strategic use of rhetoric and persuasive language influence audiences, and how can we critically analyze these techniques to understand the relationship between language and power in various texts and speeches?

Essential Questions

Supporting questions that break down major concepts.
  • How do different rhetorical devices impact an audience?
  • How does persuasive language shape opinions and beliefs?
  • What is the relationship between language and power?
  • How can we critically analyze persuasive techniques in various texts and speeches?

Standards & Learning Goals

Learning Goals

By the end of this project, students will be able to:
  • Students will be able to identify and analyze various rhetorical devices (e.g., ethos, pathos, logos) in texts and speeches.
  • Students will be able to explain how persuasive language is used to shape opinions and beliefs.
  • Students will be able to critically evaluate the relationship between language and power.
  • Students will be able to create their own persuasive texts and speeches using rhetorical devices effectively.

Entry Events

Events that will be used to introduce the project to students

Persuasive Speech Time Capsule

Imagine a future where rhetoric is outlawed. Students create 'time capsules' containing persuasive speeches designed to convince future generations of rhetoric's value. This encourages them to think deeply about the power and responsibility that comes with using language to influence others.
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Portfolio Activities

Portfolio Activities

These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.
Activity 1

Rhetorical Device Toolkit

Students will create a toolkit that defines and provides examples of ethos, pathos, logos, and other key rhetorical devices. This activity ensures students have a solid understanding of the foundational elements of rhetoric before analyzing complex texts.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Research and define ethos, pathos, logos, Kairos, and other rhetorical devices.
2. Find or create a clear example of each device (e.g., a sentence, a short paragraph, or an image with a caption).
3. Organize the definitions and examples into a digital or physical toolkit (e.g., a slideshow, a poster, or a booklet).

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA comprehensive rhetorical device toolkit with definitions and examples.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsLearning Goal: Students will be able to identify and analyze various rhetorical devices (e.g., ethos, pathos, logos) in texts and speeches.
Activity 2

Persuasive Language Autopsy

Students will dissect a chosen persuasive speech or text, identifying and analyzing the rhetorical devices used and their impact on the audience. This activity encourages critical analysis and application of the rhetorical devices learned.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Choose a persuasive speech or text (e.g., a famous political speech, an advertisement, or an opinion article).
2. Read or listen to the speech/text carefully, highlighting or noting instances of rhetorical devices.
3. Analyze the effectiveness of each device in persuading the audience. Consider the context and intended audience.
4. Write a short analysis explaining how the speaker/writer uses rhetoric to shape opinions and beliefs.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA written analysis of a persuasive speech or text, identifying and evaluating the use of rhetorical devices.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsLearning Goal: Students will be able to explain how persuasive language is used to shape opinions and beliefs.
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Rubric & Reflection

Portfolio Rubric

Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolio

Rhetorical Analysis Portfolio Rubric

Category 1

Rhetorical Device Identification & Definition

Accuracy and completeness in identifying and defining rhetorical devices (ethos, pathos, logos, etc.).
Criterion 1

Accuracy of Definitions

How accurately and thoroughly the student defines key rhetorical devices.

Exemplary
4 Points

Provides accurate and comprehensive definitions of all key rhetorical devices, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding.

Proficient
3 Points

Provides mostly accurate definitions of key rhetorical devices, demonstrating a thorough understanding.

Developing
2 Points

Provides definitions of some rhetorical devices, but with inaccuracies or omissions, indicating an emerging understanding.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to define rhetorical devices accurately, demonstrating a limited understanding.

Criterion 2

Completeness of Toolkit

How comprehensive the toolkit is in covering a range of rhetorical devices.

Exemplary
4 Points

Toolkit includes a wide range of rhetorical devices with clear and well-chosen examples, demonstrating exceptional effort and understanding.

Proficient
3 Points

Toolkit includes most key rhetorical devices with appropriate examples, demonstrating thorough coverage.

Developing
2 Points

Toolkit includes some rhetorical devices, but with gaps in coverage or less effective examples, indicating partial effort.

Beginning
1 Points

Toolkit is incomplete and lacks examples for many rhetorical devices, demonstrating minimal effort.

Category 2

Rhetorical Analysis & Application

Ability to identify, analyze, and evaluate the effectiveness of rhetorical devices in persuasive texts/speeches.
Criterion 1

Identification of Rhetorical Devices

Ability to accurately identify instances of rhetorical devices in chosen texts/speeches.

Exemplary
4 Points

Accurately identifies and highlights a wide range of rhetorical devices in the text/speech, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding.

Proficient
3 Points

Accurately identifies most of the key rhetorical devices in the text/speech, demonstrating a thorough understanding.

Developing
2 Points

Identifies some rhetorical devices, but misses others or misidentifies them, indicating an emerging understanding.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to identify rhetorical devices in the text/speech, demonstrating a limited understanding.

Criterion 2

Analysis of Effectiveness

Quality and depth of analysis regarding the effectiveness of rhetorical devices on the audience.

Exemplary
4 Points

Provides insightful and nuanced analysis of how rhetorical devices impact the audience, demonstrating exceptional critical thinking.

Proficient
3 Points

Provides a clear and effective analysis of how rhetorical devices impact the audience, demonstrating thorough critical thinking.

Developing
2 Points

Offers a basic analysis of the impact of rhetorical devices, but lacks depth or nuance, indicating basic critical thinking.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to analyze the impact of rhetorical devices on the audience, demonstrating minimal critical thinking.

Criterion 3

Clarity and Organization of Analysis

How well-written, organized, and coherent the analysis is.

Exemplary
4 Points

Analysis is exceptionally well-written, logically organized, and clearly articulated, enhancing the overall impact.

Proficient
3 Points

Analysis is well-written, logically organized, and clearly articulated.

Developing
2 Points

Analysis is understandable but may lack clarity, organization, or coherence in some areas.

Beginning
1 Points

Analysis is poorly written, disorganized, and difficult to understand.

Reflection Prompts

End-of-project reflection questions to get students to think about their learning
Question 1

How has your understanding of rhetoric and persuasive language evolved during this project?

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Question 2

Which rhetorical device do you find most effective, and why? Provide an example from your 'Rhetorical Device Toolkit' or 'Persuasive Language Autopsy' to illustrate your point.

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Question 3

In what ways can the critical analysis of persuasive techniques empower individuals in real-world situations?

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Question 4

To what extent do you agree with the statement: 'Language is power'? Use examples from your analysis to support your argument.

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Question 5

What was the most challenging aspect of analyzing persuasive techniques, and how did you overcome it?

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