Romeo and Juliet: A Modern Adaptation Project
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Romeo and Juliet: A Modern Adaptation Project

Grade 9English4 days
In this 9th grade English project, students explore Romeo and Juliet through a modern lens, adapting the play's themes and characters to contemporary contexts. Through collaborative playlists, social media challenges, and simulated news broadcasts, students investigate the influence of societal pressures, personal responsibility, and the conflict between love and hate on the tragic destinies of the characters. The project culminates in portfolio activities including figurative language analysis, thematic analysis with textual evidence, and an argumentative essay on the characters' responsibility for their fate, all assessed via a comprehensive rubric.
Romeo and JulietAdaptationSocial MediaThematic AnalysisArgumentative EssayFigurative LanguageShakespeare
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Inquiry Framework

Question Framework

Driving Question

The overarching question that guides the entire project.In Romeo and Juliet, how do societal pressures, personal responsibility, and conflicting forces of love and hate intertwine to shape the tragic destinies of the main characters and captivate the audience?

Essential Questions

Supporting questions that break down major concepts.
  • In what ways do social structures and familial expectations influence the choices and destinies of Romeo and Juliet?
  • To what extent are Romeo and Juliet responsible for their own tragic ends, and what other factors contribute to their fate?
  • How does the theme of love versus hate manifest itself in the play, and what message does Shakespeare convey about these opposing forces?
  • In what ways does Shakespeare use dramatic irony and foreshadowing to build suspense and engage the audience in Romeo and Juliet?

Standards & Learning Goals

Learning Goals

By the end of this project, students will be able to:
  • Examine the influence of social structures and familial expectations on the characters' choices.
  • Evaluate the extent of Romeo and Juliet's responsibility for their tragic ends.
  • Explore the theme of love versus hate and its impact on the play.
  • Investigate Shakespeare's use of dramatic irony and foreshadowing.

Ohio

W.9-10.10
Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes, and audiences.
W.9-10.9
Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.
L.9-10.4
Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grades 9–10 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies.
L.9-10.5
Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings.
L.9-10.6
Acquire and use accurately general academic and domain-specific words and phrases, sufficient for reading, writing, speaking, and listening at the college and career readiness level; demonstrate independence in gathering vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression.
L.9-10.3
Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more fully when reading or listening.
Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity
Integration of Knowledge and Ideas
Craft and Structure
Key Ideas and Details

Entry Events

Events that will be used to introduce the project to students

The #VeronaChallenge: Social Media in Shakespeare's World

Introduce a modern-day social media challenge (#VeronaChallenge) where students create content (TikToks, Instagram posts, tweets) imagining how characters from Romeo and Juliet would use social media to express their feelings, share news, and fuel the conflict. This activity encourages creative interpretation and highlights the role of communication (and miscommunication) in the play.

'Forbidden Love' Playlist: Soundtrack of Verona

Students create a collaborative playlist representing the emotional landscape of Romeo and Juliet, selecting songs that capture themes of love, hate, family loyalty, and societal pressure. They must justify their song choices, analyzing the lyrics and musical elements to draw parallels with the play's narrative and character development.

Verona's Urgent Plea: A Citywide Crisis Broadcast

A simulated news broadcast announces a surge in violence and unrest in Verona, directly linked to a long-standing family feud. Students act as investigative journalists, exploring the historical context and social dynamics fueling the conflict, setting the stage for understanding the play's core themes.
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Portfolio Activities

Portfolio Activities

These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.
Activity 1

Figurative Language Finder: Unearthing Shakespeare's Artistry

Students will identify and analyze examples of figurative language in Romeo and Juliet, explaining their effects on the play's meaning and tone.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Reread Act II, focusing on identifying examples of simile, metaphor, personification, and hyperbole (L.9-10.5).
2. For each example, record the quote, identify the type of figurative language used, and explain its effect on the reader (L.9-10.3).
3. Discuss how Shakespeare's use of figurative language contributes to the overall themes and emotional impact of the play.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA collection of analyzed figurative language examples from Act II, explaining their impact on the play.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAligns with L.9-10.5 (Understanding figurative language) and L.9-10.3 (Apply knowledge of language).
Activity 2

Evidence-Based Analysis: Tracing Themes of Love and Hate

Students will collect textual evidence to support their analysis of the theme of love versus hate in Romeo and Juliet. They will organize their evidence and write a short analytical paragraph.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Choose either the theme of love or hate in the play.
2. Reread Act III, collecting at least five pieces of textual evidence (quotes) that relate to your chosen theme (W.9-10.9).
3. Explain how each quote supports the chosen theme in a detailed analysis.
4. Write a well-organized paragraph that uses your evidence to support your analysis of the theme.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityAn analytical paragraph with textual evidence supporting the analysis of love or hate in Act III.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAligns with W.9-10.9 (Draw evidence from texts) and addresses the learning goal: Explore the theme of love versus hate.
Activity 3

The Responsibility Verdict: Weighing Romeo and Juliet's Fate

Students will write an argumentative essay exploring the extent to which Romeo and Juliet are responsible for their tragic deaths. They will use textual evidence to support their claims and consider alternative viewpoints.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Brainstorm arguments for and against Romeo and Juliet's responsibility for their deaths.
2. Develop a thesis statement that clearly states your position on the issue (W.9-10.10).
3. Collect textual evidence from the entire play to support your thesis (W.9-10.9).
4. Write a five-paragraph argumentative essay that includes an introduction with a thesis, three body paragraphs with evidence-based arguments, and a conclusion that summarizes your main points.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA five-paragraph argumentative essay arguing the extent of Romeo and Juliet's responsibility for their tragic fate.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAligns with W.9-10.10 (Write routinely over extended time) and W.9-10.9 (Draw evidence from texts). Addresses the learning goal: Evaluate the extent of Romeo and Juliet's responsibility.
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Rubric & Reflection

Portfolio Rubric

Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolio

Romeo and Juliet Portfolio Rubric - Grade 9

Category 1

Figurative Language Analysis

Assessment of student's ability to identify, explain, and analyze the impact of figurative language in Romeo and Juliet.
Criterion 1

Identification of Figurative Language

Accuracy in identifying and extracting examples of simile, metaphor, personification, and hyperbole from the text.

Exemplary
4 Points

Consistently and accurately identifies a wide range of figurative language examples, demonstrating a sophisticated understanding of their nuances.

Proficient
3 Points

Accurately identifies most examples of figurative language, showing a solid understanding of common techniques.

Developing
2 Points

Identifies some examples of figurative language, but with occasional inaccuracies or omissions.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to identify examples of figurative language, showing limited understanding of the concept.

Criterion 2

Explanation of Effect

Clarity and depth in explaining the effect of figurative language on the reader and the play's meaning.

Exemplary
4 Points

Provides insightful and nuanced explanations of how figurative language enhances the play's themes, emotions, and imagery.

Proficient
3 Points

Clearly explains the effect of figurative language on the reader's understanding and appreciation of the text.

Developing
2 Points

Offers basic explanations of the effect of figurative language, but may lack depth or specific examples.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to explain the effect of figurative language, providing vague or inaccurate interpretations.

Category 2

Thematic Analysis with Evidence

Evaluation of student's ability to analyze the themes of love or hate using textual evidence from Romeo and Juliet.
Criterion 1

Selection of Textual Evidence

Relevance and strength of textual evidence chosen to support the analysis of the theme.

Exemplary
4 Points

Selects compelling and insightful textual evidence that strongly supports the chosen theme, demonstrating a deep understanding of the play.

Proficient
3 Points

Selects relevant textual evidence that clearly supports the chosen theme.

Developing
2 Points

Selects some relevant textual evidence, but the connection to the theme may be weak or unclear.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to select relevant textual evidence, or the evidence does not support the chosen theme.

Criterion 2

Quality of Analysis

Depth and clarity of the analysis explaining how the textual evidence supports the chosen theme.

Exemplary
4 Points

Provides a sophisticated and insightful analysis, thoroughly explaining how the textual evidence supports the chosen theme with depth and nuance.

Proficient
3 Points

Provides a clear and well-supported analysis, explaining how the textual evidence relates to the chosen theme.

Developing
2 Points

Offers a basic analysis, but the explanation of how the textual evidence supports the theme may be superficial or incomplete.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to analyze the textual evidence or connect it to the chosen theme.

Category 3

Argumentative Essay: Responsibility for Fate

Assessment of student's ability to construct an argumentative essay exploring Romeo and Juliet's responsibility for their tragic deaths.
Criterion 1

Thesis Statement

Clarity and focus of the thesis statement in presenting the student's argument.

Exemplary
4 Points

Presents a clear, focused, and insightful thesis statement that takes a strong position on Romeo and Juliet's responsibility.

Proficient
3 Points

Presents a clear thesis statement that states the student's position on Romeo and Juliet's responsibility.

Developing
2 Points

Presents a thesis statement that is somewhat unclear or lacks focus.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to develop a clear thesis statement or take a position on the issue.

Criterion 2

Use of Evidence and Argumentation

Effectiveness in using textual evidence to support arguments and counterclaims.

Exemplary
4 Points

Effectively uses a wide range of textual evidence to support arguments and address counterclaims with sophistication and insight.

Proficient
3 Points

Uses relevant textual evidence to support arguments and address potential counterclaims.

Developing
2 Points

Uses some textual evidence, but the connection to the arguments may be weak or underdeveloped. Counterclaims may be overlooked.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to use textual evidence to support arguments or address counterclaims.

Criterion 3

Essay Structure and Organization

Coherence and logical flow of the essay, including introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

Exemplary
4 Points

Presents a well-organized and coherent essay with a clear introduction, logically structured body paragraphs, and a strong conclusion that effectively summarizes the main points.

Proficient
3 Points

Presents a well-organized essay with a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

Developing
2 Points

Essay structure is present, but organization may be inconsistent or lack coherence.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to organize the essay or develop a coherent structure.

Reflection Prompts

End-of-project reflection questions to get students to think about their learning
Question 1

Reflecting on the #VeronaChallenge, how did stepping into the shoes of Romeo and Juliet characters on social media deepen your understanding of their motivations and the play's themes?

Text
Required
Question 2

In your opinion, which character bears the most responsibility for the tragic outcome of Romeo and Juliet?

Multiple choice
Required
Options
Romeo
Juliet
Friar Laurence
Tybalt
The Nurse
Lord Capulet
Lady Capulet
Prince Escalus
Question 3

How has your understanding of Shakespeare's language and use of literary devices evolved throughout this unit?

Text
Required
Question 4

To what extent did exploring the theme of love versus hate in Romeo and Juliet challenge or change your perspective on these complex emotions in real life?

Scale
Required
Question 5

What is one key takeaway or lesson from Romeo and Juliet that you believe is most relevant to your own life or the world today?

Text
Required