School Navigation Map: A Guide for Visitors
Created byNicole Baldwin
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School Navigation Map: A Guide for Visitors

Grade 1Social Studies7 days
First-grade students will create a navigation map of their school to guide visitors. The project involves identifying key locations, designing symbols to represent these places, and incorporating cardinal directions for easy navigation. Students will refine their maps based on peer feedback, ultimately creating a polished and user-friendly guide to help visitors find their way around the school.
School MapNavigationSymbolsCardinal DirectionsKey LocationsFirst Grade
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Inquiry Framework

Question Framework

Driving Question

The overarching question that guides the entire project.How can we create a map of our school that helps visitors easily find important places?

Essential Questions

Supporting questions that break down major concepts.
  • What are the important places in our school?
  • What symbols can we use to represent these places on a map?
  • How can we show directions on the map so visitors can find their way around?

Standards & Learning Goals

Learning Goals

By the end of this project, students will be able to:
  • Students will be able to identify key locations within the school.
  • Students will be able to create and use symbols to represent locations on a map.
  • Students will be able to create a map that includes directions and a key.
  • Students will understand the purpose and function of maps.
  • Students will be able to use cardinal directions to navigate the school (north, south, east, west).

Entry Events

Events that will be used to introduce the project to students

The Lost Visitor

The teacher orchestrates a staged 'lost visitor' scenario where a staff member pretends to be unable to find a specific location in the school (e.g., the library, the cafeteria). Students are tasked with guiding the 'visitor' using verbal directions, highlighting the need for a clear and easy-to-understand map. This event sparks inquiry into effective communication, the challenges faced by newcomers, and the essential elements of a useful map.

The Confusing Map Challenge

Present students with a collection of poorly designed or confusing maps (can be real or created). Ask them to identify what makes these maps difficult to use and discuss how they could be improved. This activity encourages critical thinking about map design principles and sets the stage for students to create a user-friendly map of their school.
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Portfolio Activities

Portfolio Activities

These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.
Activity 1

School Explorers: Spotting Key Locations

Students will explore the school to identify key locations that should be included on the map.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Walk around the school in small groups.
2. Identify important places like the office, library, cafeteria, gym, and classrooms.
3. Take notes on what each place is used for.
4. As a class, compile a master list of key locations.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA list of key locations with brief descriptions of their importance.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsLearning Goal: Students will be able to identify key locations within the school.
Activity 2

Symbol Designers: Mapping with Pictures

Students will design symbols to represent key locations on the map.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Brainstorm different symbols that could represent each location (e.g., a book for the library).
2. Draw and refine the symbols.
3. Create a legend that explains what each symbol means.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA set of unique symbols for each key location, with a legend explaining what each symbol represents.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsLearning Goal: Students will be able to create and use symbols to represent locations on a map.
Activity 3

Map Makers: Draft It Out

Students will create a draft map of the school, including symbols and labels for key locations.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Draw a basic outline of the school layout.
2. Place the symbols for each key location on the map.
3. Label each location clearly.
4. Add a key to explain the symbols.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA draft map of the school with symbols, labels, and a key.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsLearning Goal: Students will be able to create a map that includes directions and a key.
Activity 4

Direction Detectives: North, South, East, West

Students will incorporate cardinal directions into their map to help visitors navigate.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Learn about cardinal directions (north, south, east, west).
2. Determine the orientation of the school building.
3. Add directional cues (arrows, labels) to the map.
4. Draw pathways indicating how to get from one location to another.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA final map that includes cardinal directions and clear pathways between locations.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsLearning Goal: Students will be able to use cardinal directions to navigate the school (north, south, east, west).
Activity 5

Map Refiners: Polish and Present

Students will refine their maps based on feedback and create a final version to share.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Share draft maps with another student and get feedback.
2. Make revisions based on the feedback.
3. Create a final, neat version of the map.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA polished final map of the school that is clear, accurate, and easy to use.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsLearning Goals: Students will understand the purpose and function of maps. Students will be able to create a map that includes directions and a key.
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Rubric & Reflection

Portfolio Rubric

Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolio

School Navigation Map Rubric

Category 1

Map Elements

Assesses the essential components of the school navigation map, including key locations, symbols, directions, and overall presentation.
Criterion 1

Key Location Identification

Identification of key locations within the school building

Beginning
1 Points

Student identifies only 1-2 key locations with limited understanding of their importance.

Developing
2 Points

Student identifies some key locations (3-4) but may miss a few important ones or have vague descriptions of their importance.

Proficient
3 Points

Student identifies most key locations (5+) and provides clear descriptions of their importance.

Exemplary
4 Points

Student identifies all key locations and offers detailed insights into their function and importance within the school community.

Criterion 2

Symbol Design and Legend

Use of symbols to represent locations on the map

Beginning
1 Points

Symbols are missing or are not relevant to the locations they represent; legend is absent or unclear.

Developing
2 Points

Symbols are somewhat relevant but may be generic or unclear; legend is present but may lack detail.

Proficient
3 Points

Symbols are clear, relevant, and easily recognizable; legend is accurate and easy to understand.

Exemplary
4 Points

Symbols are creative, highly relevant, and enhance the map's usability; legend is comprehensive and visually appealing.

Criterion 3

Directional Accuracy and Navigation

Inclusion of cardinal directions and pathways for navigation

Beginning
1 Points

Map lacks directional cues or pathways are missing or illogical.

Developing
2 Points

Map includes some directional cues, but they may be inaccurate or incomplete; pathways are basic but may have gaps.

Proficient
3 Points

Map includes accurate cardinal directions and clear pathways between key locations.

Exemplary
4 Points

Map incorporates cardinal directions effectively, with detailed and intuitive pathways that enhance navigation.

Criterion 4

Map Clarity and Presentation

Overall clarity, neatness, and organization of the final map

Beginning
1 Points

Map is messy, difficult to read, and poorly organized; lacks attention to detail.

Developing
2 Points

Map is somewhat neat, but some elements are unclear or disorganized; some attention to detail is present.

Proficient
3 Points

Map is neat, clear, and well-organized; attention to detail is evident.

Exemplary
4 Points

Map is exceptionally clear, visually appealing, and meticulously organized; demonstrates a high level of craftsmanship.

Category 2

Process and Understanding

Focuses on the student's engagement in the learning process, their ability to apply feedback, and their understanding of the broader purpose of maps.
Criterion 1

Collaboration and Engagement

Engagement in the exploration and feedback process

Beginning
1 Points

Student was disengaged and did not offer or accept feedback.

Developing
2 Points

Student participated minimally in the exploration and feedback process.

Proficient
3 Points

Student actively participated in the exploration, offering and accepting some feedback.

Exemplary
4 Points

Student was highly engaged, enthusiastically explored the school, provided insightful feedback to peers, and thoughtfully incorporated suggestions into their own map.

Criterion 2

Responsiveness to Feedback

Application of feedback to improve the final map product

Beginning
1 Points

Student did not attempt to incorporate feedback into the final map.

Developing
2 Points

Student made minimal changes based on the feedback received.

Proficient
3 Points

Student incorporated some feedback to improve the map's clarity and accuracy.

Exemplary
4 Points

Student thoughtfully and effectively integrated feedback to significantly enhance the map's quality and usability.

Criterion 3

Understanding Map Purpose

Demonstration of understanding the purpose and function of maps

Beginning
1 Points

Student shows no understanding of why maps are important and how they are used.

Developing
2 Points

Student shows limited understanding of the function of maps, focusing only on the task at hand.

Proficient
3 Points

Student understands that maps help people find locations, but the reasoning is superficial..

Exemplary
4 Points

Student clearly articulates the function of maps as navigational tools, explains how the map helps visitors, and reflects on the map-making process.

Reflection Prompts

End-of-project reflection questions to get students to think about their learning
Question 1

What part of creating the school navigation map was most challenging for you?

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Question 2

How did you incorporate feedback from your classmates to improve your map?

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Question 3

On a scale of 1 to 5, how confident are you that someone could use your map to find their way around the school?

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Question 4

What is one thing you learned about maps or our school that you didn't know before this project?

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