Wax Museum Biography Project
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Wax Museum Biography Project

Grade 4Social StudiesEnglish5 days
In this 4th-grade Wax Museum Biography Project, students research a historical figure, write a biography, and create a wax museum presentation. They learn to differentiate between primary and secondary sources, develop public speaking skills, and design a visual poster to accompany their presentation. The project culminates in a wax museum where students present their historical figure to an audience.
Historical FiguresBiographyWax MuseumResearchPublic SpeakingPrimary Sources
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Inquiry Framework

Question Framework

Driving Question

The overarching question that guides the entire project.How can we bring the past to life and teach others about important historical figures through an engaging wax museum biography?

Essential Questions

Supporting questions that break down major concepts.
  • How can you determine the most important events in a person's life?
  • What makes a biography different from other types of writing?
  • How do primary and secondary sources help us learn about historical figures?
  • How can we create an engaging presentation that teaches others about our historical figure?

Standards & Learning Goals

Learning Goals

By the end of this project, students will be able to:
  • Students will research and identify key events in the life of a historical figure.
  • Students will write a biography that accurately portrays the life and contributions of their chosen historical figure.
  • Students will develop public speaking skills by presenting their historical figure in a wax museum format.
  • Students will create a visual display (poster) that complements their presentation and provides additional information about their historical figure.

Entry Events

Events that will be used to introduce the project to students

'If I Could Meet Anyone' Brainstorm

Start with a class-wide brainstorming session: "If you could meet anyone from the past, who would it be and why?". Encourage unconventional choices and explore the criteria that make a person worthy of biographical study, guiding them to think about impact and legacy.
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Portfolio Activities

Portfolio Activities

These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.
Activity 1

Who's Who Brainstorm

Kick off the project by identifying potential historical figures. This activity encourages students to think broadly about who might be worthy of study and presentation.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Engage in a class discussion about historical figures who have made a significant impact.
2. Students create a personal list of at least five historical figures they find interesting.
3. Share lists in small groups and discuss why each figure was chosen.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA list of potential historical figures with brief justifications for their selection.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses the learning goal: Students will research and identify key events in the life of a historical figure.
Activity 2

Source Sorting Challenge

Students learn to differentiate between primary and secondary sources, crucial for accurate biographical research.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Introduce the concepts of primary and secondary sources with examples.
2. Provide students with a collection of mixed sources (images, texts, artifacts) related to a historical figure.
3. Students categorize each source as either primary or secondary and explain their reasoning.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA correctly sorted collection of sources with justifications for each categorization.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses the driving question: How can we bring the past to life and teach others about important historical figures through an engaging wax museum biography? Also aligns with the essential question: How do primary and secondary sources help us learn about historical figures?
Activity 3

Timeline Detective

Students create a timeline of key events in their chosen figure's life, helping them identify the most important moments for their biography.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Research and gather information about their chosen historical figure.
2. Identify at least ten significant events in the figure's life.
3. Create a chronological timeline of these events, including dates and brief descriptions.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA detailed timeline of the historical figure's life, highlighting key events and their significance.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses the learning goal: Students will research and identify key events in the life of a historical figure.
Activity 4

Biography Blueprint

Students outline their biography, focusing on the structure and key elements needed to tell a compelling story.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Review the structure of a biography: introduction, main events, conclusion.
2. Create an outline for their biography, including key events, supporting details, and a thesis statement.
3. Share outlines with a partner for peer feedback.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA detailed outline of their biography, including a clear structure and identified key elements.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses the learning goal: Students will write a biography that accurately portrays the life and contributions of their chosen historical figure. Also aligns with the essential question: What makes a biography different from other types of writing?
Activity 5

Wax Museum Speech Draft

Students write and revise a speech that they will deliver as their historical figure in the wax museum.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Write a first draft of their wax museum speech, focusing on clarity and accuracy.
2. Incorporate feedback from peers and the teacher to revise and improve their speech.
3. Practice delivering their speech, focusing on voice projection and character portrayal.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA well-written and practiced speech for their wax museum presentation.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses the learning goal: Students will develop public speaking skills by presenting their historical figure in a wax museum format.
Activity 6

Poster Power-Up

Students design and create a visual poster to accompany their wax museum presentation, providing additional information and visual appeal.

Steps

Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.
1. Research and gather images, quotes, and additional information about their historical figure.
2. Design a poster layout that is visually appealing and informative.
3. Create their poster, ensuring it complements their presentation and provides additional context.

Final Product

What students will submit as the final product of the activityA visually appealing and informative poster to accompany their wax museum presentation.

Alignment

How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses the learning goal: Students will create a visual display (poster) that complements their presentation and provides additional information about their historical figure.
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Rubric & Reflection

Portfolio Rubric

Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolio

Wax Museum Biography Portfolio Rubric

Category 1

Historical Accuracy & Research

Demonstrates the depth and accuracy of the student's research on their chosen historical figure. Focuses on the identification and understanding of key events and their significance.
Criterion 1

Key Events Identification

Identifies and describes the most important events in the historical figure's life, supported by evidence from research.

Exemplary
4 Points

Identifies and thoroughly describes more than 7 key events with detailed explanations of their historical significance, demonstrating comprehensive research.

Proficient
3 Points

Identifies and describes 5 to 6 key events with clear explanations of their historical significance, demonstrating solid research.

Developing
2 Points

Identifies and describes 3 to 4 key events with some explanation of their historical significance, demonstrating basic research.

Beginning
1 Points

Identifies and describes fewer than 3 key events with limited or no explanation of their historical significance, demonstrating minimal research.

Category 2

Biographical Writing

Evaluates the quality and clarity of the written biography, including structure, content, and voice.
Criterion 1

Structure and Organization

Presents the biography in a clear, logical, and engaging manner with a well-defined introduction, body, and conclusion.

Exemplary
4 Points

Presents the biography with exceptional clarity and a compelling narrative structure that captivates the audience, with seamless transitions and a strong, memorable conclusion.

Proficient
3 Points

Presents the biography in a clear and organized manner with a well-defined introduction, body, and conclusion, enhancing understanding.

Developing
2 Points

Presents the biography with a recognizable structure, but the organization may be inconsistent or lack clarity in places.

Beginning
1 Points

Lacks a clear structure, making it difficult to follow the biography; introduction, body, and conclusion are poorly defined or missing.

Criterion 2

Clarity and Voice

Writes with clarity, precision, and an appropriate voice for the subject matter and audience.

Exemplary
4 Points

Writes with exceptional clarity and a distinctive voice that brings the historical figure to life, using vivid language and engaging storytelling techniques.

Proficient
3 Points

Writes with clarity and an appropriate voice for the subject matter, effectively conveying information to the audience.

Developing
2 Points

Demonstrates some clarity in writing, but the voice may be inconsistent or the language may be imprecise at times.

Beginning
1 Points

Writing lacks clarity and the voice is inappropriate or ineffective, making it difficult to understand the information presented.

Category 3

Wax Museum Presentation

Assesses the student's ability to effectively present their historical figure in a wax museum setting. Focuses on speech delivery, character portrayal, and audience engagement.
Criterion 1

Speech Delivery

Delivers the speech with clarity, confidence, and appropriate pacing, projection, and enunciation.

Exemplary
4 Points

Delivers the speech with exceptional clarity, confidence, and dynamism, captivating the audience with polished pacing, projection, and enunciation, creating a memorable experience.

Proficient
3 Points

Delivers the speech with clarity and confidence, using appropriate pacing, projection, and enunciation to effectively engage the audience.

Developing
2 Points

Delivers the speech with some clarity, but may struggle with pacing, projection, or enunciation, which occasionally detracts from the presentation.

Beginning
1 Points

Struggles to deliver the speech with clarity or confidence, with significant issues in pacing, projection, and enunciation, hindering audience understanding.

Criterion 2

Character Portrayal

Effectively embodies the historical figure through costume, mannerisms, and tone of voice.

Exemplary
4 Points

Masterfully embodies the historical figure, creating a believable and engaging portrayal through detailed costume, authentic mannerisms, and a convincing tone of voice that transports the audience.

Proficient
3 Points

Effectively embodies the historical figure through appropriate costume, mannerisms, and tone of voice, enhancing the presentation.

Developing
2 Points

Shows some effort to embody the historical figure, but the costume, mannerisms, or tone of voice may be inconsistent or unconvincing.

Beginning
1 Points

Makes little effort to embody the historical figure, with a costume, mannerisms, or tone of voice that is inappropriate or distracting.

Category 4

Visual Display (Poster)

Evaluates the design and content of the accompanying poster, focusing on visual appeal, information accuracy, and relevance to the presentation.
Criterion 1

Visual Appeal

Creates a visually appealing and engaging poster with effective use of images, text, and layout.

Exemplary
4 Points

Creates an exceptionally visually appealing poster with a creative and well-balanced layout, high-quality images, and engaging text that draws the audience in and enhances understanding.

Proficient
3 Points

Creates a visually appealing poster with a clear layout, relevant images, and informative text that complements the presentation.

Developing
2 Points

The poster is somewhat visually appealing, but the layout may be cluttered, the images may be of poor quality, or the text may be difficult to read.

Beginning
1 Points

The poster lacks visual appeal and is poorly designed, with distracting elements, irrelevant images, or illegible text.

Criterion 2

Information Accuracy and Relevance

Presents accurate and relevant information about the historical figure that complements the presentation.

Exemplary
4 Points

Presents exceptionally accurate and insightful information about the historical figure that significantly enhances the presentation, demonstrating deep understanding and attention to detail.

Proficient
3 Points

Presents accurate and relevant information about the historical figure that effectively complements the presentation and provides additional context.

Developing
2 Points

Presents mostly accurate information, but some details may be missing, irrelevant, or slightly inaccurate.

Beginning
1 Points

Presents inaccurate or irrelevant information that does not complement the presentation, showing a lack of understanding.

Reflection Prompts

End-of-project reflection questions to get students to think about their learning
Question 1

What was the most surprising thing you learned about your historical figure, and how did it change your perspective on them?

Text
Required
Question 2

How did creating the wax museum presentation help you understand the challenges and rewards of public speaking?

Text
Required
Question 3

If you could give one piece of advice to someone preparing a similar wax museum presentation, what would it be?

Text
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Question 4

On a scale of 1 to 5, how confident do you feel in your ability to research and present information about historical figures?

Scale
Required
Question 5

Which part of the project (research, writing, speech, poster) did you find the most challenging, and why?

Multiple choice
Required
Options
Research
Writing
Speech
Poster
All were equally challenging