
Zoo Designer: A 2nd Grade Math Adventure
Inquiry Framework
Question Framework
Driving Question
The overarching question that guides the entire project.How can we design a zoo that meets the needs of its animals while staying within budget and space constraints?Essential Questions
Supporting questions that break down major concepts.- How can we use addition and subtraction to determine the needs of animals in a zoo?
- How can understanding place value help us manage resources for different zoo animals?
- How do we measure and compare the sizes of animal enclosures to ensure animal well-being?
- How can we use shapes and their attributes to design functional and appealing zoo habitats?
- How can we represent and interpret data about the animals and their care in the zoo?
Standards & Learning Goals
Learning Goals
By the end of this project, students will be able to:- Students will be able to apply addition and subtraction to calculate the number of animals, space, and food needed in a zoo.
- Students will be able to measure and compare the sizes of animal enclosures.
- Students will be able to manage a budget and allocate resources for different zoo animals.
- Students will be able to represent and interpret data about the animals and their care in the zoo.
- Students will be able to design functional and appealing zoo habitats using shapes and their attributes.
- Students will be able to understand place value to manage resources effectively.
- Students will be able to communicate their zoo design ideas effectively through presentations and written reports.
- Students will be able to collaborate with peers to design a zoo that meets specific requirements and constraints.
- Students will be able to analyze and solve real-world problems related to zoo management and animal care.
- Students will be able to use mathematical reasoning to justify their design choices and resource allocation decisions.
- Students will be able to create a scale model or digital representation of their zoo design.
- Students will be able to use geometric shapes to design enclosures.
- Students will be able to collect and organize data on animal needs and zoo resources.
- Students will be able to make informed decisions based on data analysis.
- Students will be able to present their zoo design to an audience.
- Students will be able to work in teams to complete the zoo design project.
- Students will be able to critically evaluate their zoo design and identify areas for improvement.
- Students will be able to use appropriate tools and technology to create their zoo design.
- Students will be able to apply mathematical concepts to real-world situations.
- Students will be able to develop problem-solving skills through the zoo design project.
- Students will be able to develop critical thinking skills through the zoo design project.
- Students will be able to develop creativity through the zoo design project.
- Students will be able to develop communication skills through the zoo design project.
- Students will be able to develop collaboration skills through the zoo design project.
- Students will be able to develop research skills through the zoo design project.
- Students will be able to develop data analysis skills through the zoo design project.
- Students will be able to develop presentation skills through the zoo design project.
- Students will be able to develop technological skills through the zoo design project.
- Students will be able to develop project management skills through the zoo design project.
- Students will be able to develop self-assessment skills through the zoo design project.
- Students will be able to understand the importance of animal welfare in zoo design.
- Students will be able to understand the role of zoos in conservation.
- Students will be able to understand the importance of sustainability in zoo design.
- Students will be able to connect mathematical concepts to real-world applications.
- Students will be able to learn about different animal species and their needs.
- Students will be able to learn about different zoo design principles.
- Students will be able to learn about different methods of data collection and analysis.
- Students will be able to learn about different presentation techniques.
- Students will be able to learn about different technologies used in zoo design.
- Students will be able to learn about different aspects of project management.
- Students will be able to learn about different methods of self-assessment.
- Students will be able to learn about different careers related to zoo design and management.
- Students will be able to understand the relationship between mathematics and zoo design.
- Students will be able to understand the relationship between science and zoo design.
- Students will be able to understand the relationship between technology and zoo design.
- Students will be able to understand the relationship between engineering and zoo design.
- Students will be able to understand the relationship between art and zoo design.
- Students will be able to understand the relationship between mathematics and animal welfare.
- Students will be able to understand the relationship between science and animal welfare.
- Students will be able to understand the relationship between technology and animal welfare.
- Students will be able to understand the relationship between engineering and animal welfare.
- Students will be able to understand the relationship between art and animal welfare.
- Students will be able to understand the relationship between mathematics and conservation.
- Students will be able to understand the relationship between science and conservation.
- Students will be able to understand the relationship between technology and conservation.
- Students will be able to understand the relationship between engineering and conservation.
- Students will be able to understand the relationship between art and conservation.
- Students will be able to understand the relationship between mathematics and sustainability.
- Students will be able to understand the relationship between science and sustainability.
- Students will be able to understand the relationship between technology and sustainability.
- Students will be able to understand the relationship between engineering and sustainability.
- Students will be able to understand the relationship between art and sustainability.
- Students will be able to use mathematics to solve real-world problems related to zoo design.
- Students will be able to use science to solve real-world problems related to zoo design.
- Students will be able to use technology to solve real-world problems related to zoo design.
- Students will be able to use engineering to solve real-world problems related to zoo design.
- Students will be able to use art to solve real-world problems related to zoo design.
- Students will be able to use mathematics to address animal welfare concerns in zoo design.
- Students will be able to use science to address animal welfare concerns in zoo design.
- Students will be able to use technology to address animal welfare concerns in zoo design.
- Students will be able to use engineering to address animal welfare concerns in zoo design.
- Students will be able to use art to address animal welfare concerns in zoo design.
- Students will be able to use mathematics to promote conservation through zoo design.
- Students will be able to use science to promote conservation through zoo design.
- Students will be able to use technology to promote conservation through zoo design.
- Students will be able to use engineering to promote conservation through zoo design.
- Students will be able to use art to promote conservation through zoo design.
- Students will be able to use mathematics to ensure sustainability in zoo design.
- Students will be able to use science to ensure sustainability in zoo design.
- Students will be able to use technology to ensure sustainability in zoo design.
- Students will be able to use engineering to ensure sustainability in zoo design.
- Students will be able to use art to ensure sustainability in zoo design.
Common Core Standards
Entry Events
Events that will be used to introduce the project to studentsUrgent Animal Rescue
A local animal rescue center announces it is closing and needs your help. Students receive a letter from the center explaining they have to close due to financial constraints and overpopulation and tasking the students to design a new zoo that can house the animals safely and sustainably.The Broken Zoo
Students are presented with a 'broken zoo' scenario: a virtual zoo simulation where enclosures are inadequate, animals are unhappy, and resources are mismanaged. The challenge is to redesign the zoo to meet the animals' needs and create a thriving environment.Animal Behavior Expert
A famous animal behaviorist shares videos of animal behaviors in the current zoo and explains what makes an animal happy in captivity. Students are asked to use what they learned to design an exhibit to fulfill the animal's needs.Reimagining History
Students receive a mysterious package containing blueprints of an old, failed zoo design and a note from a historical society asking for help to reimagine it. Students must analyze what went wrong and create an innovative, modern zoo design.The Square Zoo Dilemma
The mayor announces the town is building a new zoo, but the construction company only knows how to build square enclosures. Students must convince the town to approve a more complex design that allows for animal enrichment.Portfolio Activities
Portfolio Activities
These activities progressively build towards your learning goals, with each submission contributing to the student's final portfolio.Animal Needs Calculator: Day 1
Students select an animal and determine its basic needs (food, water) for one day.Steps
Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.Final Product
What students will submit as the final product of the activityA chart detailing the daily food and water requirements for their chosen animal, including the calculations used.Alignment
How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses CCSS.Math.Content.2.OA.A.1, CCSS.Math.Content.2.OA.B.2: Focuses on addition and subtraction within 100. Students calculate basic needs for a single animal type.Weekly & Monthly Munchies
Building on Activity 1, students calculate the food and water needed for their animal for a week and a month, reinforcing place value concepts.Steps
Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.Final Product
What students will submit as the final product of the activityA table showing the daily, weekly, and monthly food and water needs for their animal, with clear calculations.Alignment
How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses CCSS.Math.Content.2.NBT.A.1, CCSS.Math.Content.2.NBT.A.3: Extends understanding of place value by calculating resources for multiple animals and days.Enclosure Estimator
Students estimate and measure the size of their animal's enclosure using standard units (feet/meters).Steps
Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.Final Product
What students will submit as the final product of the activityA drawing of the animal enclosure with estimated and actual measurements labeled.Alignment
How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses CCSS.Math.Content.2.MD.A.1, CCSS.Math.Content.2.MD.A.3: Introduces measurement by estimating and measuring enclosure sizes.Shape-tastic Habitats
Students design their enclosure using different shapes (rectangles, squares, triangles) and divide it into sections for different purposes (feeding, sleeping, playing).Steps
Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.Final Product
What students will submit as the final product of the activityA detailed enclosure design using various shapes, with labeled sections and a key explaining the purpose of each section.Alignment
How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses CCSS.Math.Content.2.G.A.1, CCSS.Math.Content.2.G.A.2: Focuses on using shapes to design enclosures and partition them into sections.Animal Popularity Poll
Students survey classmates about their favorite zoo animal and create a bar graph to represent the data.Steps
Here is some basic scaffolding to help students complete the activity.Final Product
What students will submit as the final product of the activityA bar graph showing the number of students who prefer each animal, with a title and labeled axes.Alignment
How this activity aligns with the learning objectives & standardsAddresses CCSS.Math.Content.2.MD.D.10: Introduces data representation by graphing animal preferences.Rubric & Reflection
Portfolio Rubric
Grading criteria for assessing the overall project portfolioZoo Designer Portfolio Rubric
Animal Needs Calculator
Assessment of the Animal Needs Calculator activity, focusing on the student's ability to accurately calculate and present the daily food and water requirements for a chosen animal.Calculation Accuracy
Accuracy of calculations and proper use of units (pounds, gallons).
Exemplary
4 PointsCalculations are completely accurate, with clear and correct use of units throughout. Demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of converting between units when necessary.
Proficient
3 PointsCalculations are mostly accurate, with correct use of units in most cases. Minor errors do not detract from the overall understanding.
Developing
2 PointsCalculations contain some errors, and/or units are not consistently used. Shows a basic understanding of the concepts but struggles with accuracy.
Beginning
1 PointsCalculations are largely inaccurate, and units are missing or incorrect. Demonstrates limited understanding of the task.
Chart Clarity and Organization
Clarity and organization of the chart detailing food and water requirements. Includes clear labeling and a logical presentation of information.
Exemplary
4 PointsChart is exceptionally clear, well-organized, and easy to understand. Information is presented in a logical manner with detailed labeling and a clear key.
Proficient
3 PointsChart is clear and well-organized. Information is presented logically with appropriate labeling.
Developing
2 PointsChart is somewhat organized, but may lack clear labeling or a logical presentation of information. Some effort is made to present the data clearly.
Beginning
1 PointsChart is disorganized and difficult to understand. Information is presented illogically, with missing labels.
Weekly & Monthly Munchies
Assessment of the Weekly & Monthly Munchies activity, focusing on the student's ability to calculate and organize the weekly and monthly food and water requirements for their chosen animal, building on the daily needs calculated in the previous activity.Calculation Accuracy
Accuracy of weekly and monthly calculations (multiplication).
Exemplary
4 PointsAll weekly and monthly calculations are accurate, demonstrating a thorough understanding of multiplication and its application to real-world scenarios.
Proficient
3 PointsWeekly and monthly calculations are mostly accurate, with only minor errors that do not significantly impact the overall result.
Developing
2 PointsWeekly and monthly calculations contain some errors, indicating a partial understanding of the multiplication process.
Beginning
1 PointsWeekly and monthly calculations are largely inaccurate, demonstrating a limited understanding of multiplication.
Table Clarity and Organization
Organization and clarity of the table showing daily, weekly, and monthly needs. Proper labeling of rows and columns.
Exemplary
4 PointsTable is exceptionally well-organized and easy to read. All rows and columns are clearly labeled, and the data is presented in a logical and visually appealing manner.
Proficient
3 PointsTable is well-organized and easy to read. Rows and columns are clearly labeled, and the data is presented logically.
Developing
2 PointsTable is somewhat organized, but may lack clear labeling or a logical presentation of data. Some effort is made to present the data clearly.
Beginning
1 PointsTable is disorganized and difficult to understand. Labels are missing or unclear, and the data is presented illogically.
Clear Calculations
Evidence of clear and detailed calculations shown for weekly and monthly needs.
Exemplary
4 PointsWork is shown clearly, is easy to follow and shows a deep understanding of multiplication concepts.
Proficient
3 PointsWork is clearly shown, and the steps are presented in a logical sequence. Multiplication concepts are applied appropriately.
Developing
2 PointsWork is partially shown, but some steps may be unclear or missing. There may be minor errors in the application of multiplication concepts.
Beginning
1 PointsWork is not shown, or the steps are unclear and difficult to follow. There is a limited understanding of multiplication concepts.
Enclosure Estimator
Assessment of the Enclosure Estimator activity, focusing on the student's ability to estimate and measure the size of their animal's enclosure using standard units (feet/meters).Estimation Accuracy
Accuracy of estimations of the enclosure size in feet or meters.
Exemplary
4 PointsEstimation of enclosure size is highly accurate and reflects a strong understanding of measurement units. Demonstrates insightful reasoning for the chosen dimensions.
Proficient
3 PointsEstimation of enclosure size is reasonably accurate, demonstrating a good understanding of measurement units.
Developing
2 PointsEstimation of enclosure size is somewhat inaccurate, indicating a partial understanding of measurement units.
Beginning
1 PointsEstimation of enclosure size is largely inaccurate, demonstrating a limited understanding of measurement units.
Measurement Precision
Precision of measurements taken using a ruler or measuring tape.
Exemplary
4 PointsMeasurements are precise and accurate, with careful attention to detail. Demonstrates mastery of using measurement tools.
Proficient
3 PointsMeasurements are mostly accurate, with only minor deviations. Shows competence in using measurement tools.
Developing
2 PointsMeasurements contain some errors, indicating a need for further practice with measurement tools.
Beginning
1 PointsMeasurements are largely inaccurate, demonstrating a lack of proficiency in using measurement tools.
Drawing Clarity and Labels
Clarity and accuracy of the drawing and labels, including estimated and actual measurements.
Exemplary
4 PointsDrawing is exceptionally clear, detailed, and accurately labeled with both estimated and actual measurements. The presentation is visually appealing and easy to understand.
Proficient
3 PointsDrawing is clear and accurately labeled with both estimated and actual measurements.
Developing
2 PointsDrawing is somewhat clear, but may lack some detail or accurate labeling. Estimated and actual measurements may not be clearly distinguished.
Beginning
1 PointsDrawing is unclear and lacks accurate labeling. Estimated and actual measurements are missing or incorrect.
Shape-tastic Habitats
Assessment of the Shape-tastic Habitats activity, focusing on the student's ability to design their enclosure using different shapes (rectangles, squares, triangles) and divide it into sections for different purposes (feeding, sleeping, playing).Shape Variety and Appropriateness
Variety and appropriateness of shapes used in the enclosure design.
Exemplary
4 PointsEnclosure design creatively and effectively incorporates a variety of shapes to create a functional and aesthetically pleasing habitat. The shapes are thoughtfully chosen to meet the needs of the animal.
Proficient
3 PointsEnclosure design incorporates a variety of shapes to create a functional habitat. The shapes are generally appropriate for the animal's needs.
Developing
2 PointsEnclosure design uses a limited variety of shapes, and their appropriateness for the animal's needs may be questionable.
Beginning
1 PointsEnclosure design uses only one or two shapes, and the design is not functional or appropriate for the animal's needs.
Section Functionality and Purpose
Functionality and purposefulness of the different sections within the enclosure (feeding, sleeping, play).
Exemplary
4 PointsEnclosure is expertly divided into sections that are specifically designed to meet the animal's unique needs. Each section is labeled and explained with detailed reasoning and insightful considerations for animal welfare.
Proficient
3 PointsEnclosure is divided into sections for feeding, sleeping, and playing. Each section is labeled and its purpose is clearly explained.
Developing
2 PointsEnclosure is divided into some sections, but the labeling and explanations may be unclear or incomplete. The purpose of each section is not always evident.
Beginning
1 PointsEnclosure is not divided into sections, or the sections are not labeled or explained. The purpose of each section is unclear.
Design and Creativity
Overall design and creativity of the enclosure, demonstrating an understanding of animal needs and habitat design principles.
Exemplary
4 PointsThe enclosure design demonstrates exceptional creativity, originality, and a deep understanding of animal needs and habitat design principles. The design is innovative, visually appealing, and highly functional, creating a truly enriching environment for the animal.
Proficient
3 PointsThe enclosure design demonstrates creativity and an understanding of animal needs and habitat design principles. The design is functional and visually appealing.
Developing
2 PointsThe enclosure design demonstrates some creativity, but may lack a thorough understanding of animal needs and habitat design principles. The design may be somewhat functional, but not visually appealing.
Beginning
1 PointsThe enclosure design lacks creativity and demonstrates a limited understanding of animal needs and habitat design principles. The design is not functional or visually appealing.
Animal Popularity Poll
Assessment of the Animal Popularity Poll activity, focusing on the student's ability to survey classmates about their favorite zoo animal and create a bar graph to represent the data.Data Collection Accuracy
Accuracy of data collection and recording in the tally chart.
Exemplary
4 PointsData is collected meticulously and recorded accurately in the tally chart, demonstrating a thorough understanding of data collection methods and attention to detail. The tally chart is exceptionally clear and easy to interpret.
Proficient
3 PointsData is collected and recorded accurately in the tally chart.
Developing
2 PointsData collection and recording in the tally chart contain some errors, indicating a need for further practice with data collection methods.
Beginning
1 PointsData collection and recording in the tally chart are largely inaccurate, demonstrating a limited understanding of data collection methods.
Graph Clarity and Labels
Appropriateness and clarity of the bar graph, including labeled axes and title.
Exemplary
4 PointsBar graph is exceptionally clear, accurate, and visually appealing, with meticulously labeled axes and a compelling title that accurately reflects the data. Demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of graphing principles.
Proficient
3 PointsBar graph is clear and accurate, with appropriately labeled axes and a title.
Developing
2 PointsBar graph is somewhat clear, but may lack some labels or a descriptive title. The axes may not be clearly defined.
Beginning
1 PointsBar graph is unclear and lacks appropriate labels and a title. The axes are not defined.
Data Interpretation
Interpretation of the data and ability to draw conclusions based on the graph.
Exemplary
4 PointsDemonstrates an insightful interpretation of the data, drawing meaningful conclusions and identifying trends with clarity and accuracy. Exhibits a deep understanding of the information presented in the graph and its implications.
Proficient
3 PointsInterprets the data accurately and draws logical conclusions based on the graph.
Developing
2 PointsAttempts to interpret the data, but the conclusions may be incomplete or inaccurate. There may be a limited understanding of the information presented in the graph.
Beginning
1 PointsStruggles to interpret the data and draw conclusions based on the graph. There is a limited understanding of the information presented.